Ithumba ezinjeni: isithombe, ukwelashwa

Izinja, njengabantu, bayagula futhi abalimala. Ngenxa umonakalo mechanical noma ukungasebenzi izinhlelo somzimba ingaqala ithumba e izinja, okudinga ukwelashwa. Ukuthola Isikhathi esijwayelekile kanye nokwelashwa isifo kuzosiza ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele, okusho ukuthi isilwane uzohlupheka kancane.

Umqondo ithumba

Ithumba izinja - ukuvuvukala okwenzeka esikhumbeni, okuyinto kuhambisana ukwakheka kanye ekuqongeleleni zokwakheka ubovu, ngenxa necrosis (abolile) ezicutshini. Ngaphansi isikhumba bag wakhiwa ubomvu, necrotic izicubu izinhlayiya kanye microflora pathogenic. Emhlabeni Isikhwama sendwangu elikhanyayo futhi baqala ukwakha udonga ithumba, esakhiwa ungqimba ebusweni ezakhiwe fibrous sezicubu zezinzwa futhi ungqimba yangaphakathi pyogenic ka granulation izicubu. Uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, isikhwama luyokhula futhi ziphazamisa isilwane. Ngaphezu kokuba abscesses kabuhlungu, ibe nomphumela ongemuhle kwi jikelele impilo isilwane.

isifo Kuhunyushelwe kungaba noma kuphi emzimbeni ngenxa umonakalo mechanical: nemivimbo, ukulimala kanye imijovo. Futhi uma kukhona ukwehluleka kwezitho secretory, ithumba kungase nomdlavuza e izinja.

Lapho ukuvuvukala paraanalnoy wendlala ligamanxa outputting wesiteshi aqoqana ngaphakathi imfihlo. Engafumani ukuthi angamngenisa exit, uketshezi ligcwala indlala, futhi kukhona udonga ukudabuka kanye isikhumba. Lena ithumba paraanalnoy indlala e inja, okuyinto ufana isilonda.

Izimbangela ithumba

Izehlo isilonda ezihambisana izicubu Ukungena kwamagciwane ngokusebenzisa amanxeba kanye imihuzuko. Futhi lesi simo kungaba avuse ezinobuthi, okuyinto eza ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile ithumba izinja aba khona uma uphonsa inqubo ubovu iqala hematomas futhi Limfoekstravazat futhi uma udlulisa ukugeleza kwegazi emthonjeni nezilwanyana ezincane suppuration.

Lesi sifo kuvamile impela phakathi ezifuywayo abane-ezinemilenze. Ngokwezibalo, wonke amanye inja uhlushwa ithumba, kodwa izimbangela zalo zihlukile:

• umjovo;
• imihuzuko, imihuzuko, ukulimala, nemihuzuko;
• ukungcoliswa amanxeba;
• nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko noma itlhogeko;
• amagciwane namagciwane;
• ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo ithumba futhi ukusungula elithile futhi uhlobo lesi sifo.

Izinhlobo futhi izinhlobo abscesses

Ngo wezilwane ziye zakhomba inombolo ngemibandela ngawo ukuze uhlukanise abscesses.

ukwakheka kanye ubovu zokwakheka morphological amagciwane inqubo precipitating:

• ingozi;
• ebulalayo.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical:

• hot noma abukhali;
• abandayo, noma ezingamahlalakhona.

Beka ukunqotshwa:

• surface ukuthi ikhulela isikhumba nezicubu ongama;
• ezijulile, okungaba subfasnialnym, intermuscular, esicutshini, subperiosteal, ithambo, subperitoneal izitho ithumba nezindlala, kuncike kwasendaweni.

Lapho ithumba ingozi kwakhiwa obukhulu alube ubovu accumulations, ngokuqukethwe lelitfutfukile amhlophe egazi amaseli, amagciwane noma ngaphandle ukutholakala kwabo ongaphakeme. Ithumba Benign kungenzeka uma izicubu eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini noma malovirulentnye staphylococci lapho zaphathwa ngaphansi ezizihluphayo isikhumba. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa enjalo ithumba emva umjovo yenja.

Ngo abulalayo ithumba ubomvu kwetinhlavu kanye uketshezi lwamanzi ne lokuhlala eliphezulu Amagciwane kanye isizukulwane eliphansi leukocyte. Amagciwane umdlavuza avele ubovu Putrid futhi anaerobic amagciwane. Okunjalo ithumba ezinjeni buhlungu futhi ngeke sisebenze ngokwalo. Kungaba ukuthuthukisa kwifomu eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu hit zezicubu ezizungezile. izakhiwo ezinjalo ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe kuhlinzwa, ngamanye amazwi, isuswe ngu ukuhlinzwa.

Lapho ithumba ashisayo waphawula ukuvuvukala ukuthi sizalwa nawo ngaphakathi kumiswa oyingozi futhi okusheshayo ithumba, okuyinto evame wavula angesabi, okungukuthi, siphuka, futhi ubomvu aphume.

Ngo ithumba izimpawu abandayo enkulu ukuvuvukala ababuthakathaka, futhi ubomvu aqoqana kancane, okwenza kube nzima ukuba uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele. abscesses okunjalo zinezikhathi izinja ubudala futhi ewuthi lokuvungula eziswebezelayo kancane. Isilonda kwakheka izilokazane ezincane khona malovirulentnyh.

Indlela bathola lesi sifo

Ithumba e inja, izithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kungaba azimisele zibukeke, uma izimpawu ezinzima, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle survey ekhethekile, kwezinye izimo. Ngo izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala kuhluke.

Izimpawu ithumba ingozi:

• ichichima imiphetho ebukhali;
• ububomvu;
• ubuhlungu lapho wathinta.

Symptomatology ka umdlavuza:

• ukwakha idolo ezithambile;
• imfiva umzimba isilwane;
• isisa ophawulekayo endleleni ingcindezi.

Ithumba paraanalnyh inja nezindlala akuniki kuphela izimpawu kodwa umthelela esimweni jikelele isilwane umzimba. waphawula:

• ukucobeka;
• nesigayegaye;
• umkhuhlane;
• yokuntuleka esesuthi;
• ukunganaki nokungabi nandaba ukuhamba;
• avuvukele ingquza endaweni;
• kwakhiwa ubovu izilonda;
• kukhona ubuhlungu enyameni ezungezile.

Akufanele sizame uhlanza isilonda zisebenzele wena, hhayi ukulimaza isilwane. Kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane onguchwepheshe.

Uma izimpawu musa akhombe oluthile ithumba, futhi ukuphulula lesi simo sibhebhetheka, kufanele khonokho nithintane ne-nomtholampilo wezilwane. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi nokwelashwa ofanele kungasisiza ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Abscesses zifana kakhulu hematomas, hernias ezithile nezimila, kodwa izimpawu futhi okuqukethwe bamelela imibuso ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukuze usungule i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi Ngokwelashwa okufanele, udokotela uhlola futhi esabela eziningi survey:

• watadisha isifo;
• zihlolwe futhi palpated ithumba;
• ukuchitha wokubhoboza ukuze uhlole okuqukethwe;
• Ngokuqhathanisa nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa kule ndawo eyayithintekile futhi inyama ephilile.

Uma kudingeka, angaqoka i-MRI noma ultrasound. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izakhiwo yangaphakathi.

Kanjani kanjani lesi sifo

ukuphathwa isifo Kwenziwa izindlela ezahlukene. A wezilwane kumele ukhethe inkambo yokwelapha jikelele kanye lendawo noma ukuncoma ukuhlinzwa.

Uma unesifo ithumba ingozi ngenja - uphathwa imithi, esakhiwa:

• yokugcoba absorbable ukuthi unexploded ukwakheka ngayo;
• izixazululo isinqandakuvunda ukwelapha amanxeba ngesikhathi autogenous isilonda kwesidumbu;
• yokugcoba isinqandakuvunda esikhulu iziteshi amanxeba.

Geza indawo ethintekayo kufanele kube esebenzisa isipetu, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuletha isilwane sakho ngokuphazamisa ezingadingekile.

Ngo sitholakele a ithumba abulalayo sabelwe eyohlinzwa ukususa sac ubovu. Izikhundla kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba isifo akusho lasakazekela nezicubu eziseduze inqobo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, eyenziwa yokwelapha jikelele kanye zendawo inkambo kwama-antibiotic.

Uma sithinta nezindlala paraanalnyh ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe emtholampilo. Ngemva kokuhlola futhi ekunqumeni izinkinga ngezinga uzobe imithi okuhleliwe ngokuhlanganyela ukulibopha efudumele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udorhodera wedwa kuvula futhi icubungula ithumba. Ngokuvamile kudinga ukufakwa amanzi ezengeziwe ukuletha ubomvu. Ngemva ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe imithi elwa namagciwane eqinile ukucindezela microflora pathogenic, nge suppositories rectal, futhi ukwelashwa wendawo.

izinyathelo

Ngokulandela izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula, ungakwazi ukuvikela isilwane yakho ekuguleni futhi ukuvimbela ukwakheka kobovu uhlevane. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukuhambisana inhlanzeko;
• ukuhlolwa njalo isilwane izimpawu umonakalo;
• ukucutshungulwa amanxeba ngisho ezincane;
• ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kahle izilwane;
• ukuhlolwa wezilwane njalo.

Abscesses akunakugwenywa ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga. Ithumba ungakheka ngesikhathi esifushane futhi likhula ngokushesha, ukushaya futhi wabhubhisa izicubu onempilo, kanye ayanda kakhulu amagciwane ukuthi kungathelela wonke umzimba sesilwane.