Motorway - kuba ... Traffic on onguthelawayeka

On izingxenye zomgwaqo ngesivinini ekhethekile has imithetho yayo siqu izithuthi zomphakathi. Cishe wonke umshayeli uyakwazi ukuthi onguthelawayeka - iyona indawo endleleni, senzelwe izimoto ukushayela ngesivinini. Ezingeni yakhe akanasabelo ezimpambanweni nabanye imigwaqo, izindlela kanye baqaphelisisa izindimana abahamba ngezinyawo.

Motorway kunqunywa imizila okungenani emibili ohlangothini ukunyakaza nesiphanga okubanzi ezokuthutha oluphuthumayo izixhumanisi ngamunye. Phakathi umgwaqo oluyi ahlukaniswe izithiyo ekhethekile (zikasimende, steel, Wire Mesh, amabhampa noma ezinye izakhiwo). Ekuqaleni futhi ekupheleni the ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto, kukhona imizila okhethekile, ukuhlinzeka ukushesha kanye deceleration izimoto.

uphawu lomgwaqo

Expressway kudinga ukunamathela emithethweni ethile ukuthi bonke abantu kufanele bazi umshayeli wemoto. Baqala ukwenza ngokushesha ngemva isibonakaliso "Highway", it is wabhekisela ababebalelwa 5.1 e imithetho yomgwaqo. Hlukanisa kungashiwo ehlukaniswa imivimbo ezimbili ezimhlophe on isizinda oluhlaza futhi ibhuloho phezu kwabo.

Ukuphela kwesigaba ngesivinini we ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto bathi uphawu efanayo, kodwa ewela i umugqa obomvu idayagonali. Uye olunezinombolo 5.2 ku imithetho yomgwaqo futhi ubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuphela nomendo." Green umbala uphawu lomgwaqo isetshenziswa kuphela maqondana izingxenye zomgwaqo ngesivinini esikhulu, okwenza kungabi nokwenzeka wayephambanisa ke nanoma iyiphi enye.

I-entry imikhawulo

umgwaqo ovulekile ukunyakaza kudinga nabashayeli izimoto kunakwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ukugeleza ngesivinini imishini. Hhayi zonke izindlela zokuhamba ogunyaziwe ukuhamba kule elula komgwaqo. Imikhawulo ukunyakaza yilezi:

• izilwane kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo;
• Abahamba;
• mopeds;
• self-eyayimfuqa ezokuthutha kanye nogandaganda;
• izimoto Animal udonseleka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo;
• iyiphi zokuthutha, ogama izinga ayikwazi ukudlula 40 km / h;
• bolshegruzov kabani Isisindo amathani angaphezu kuka-3.5;
• iyiphi ezokuthutha, ezihambelayo nezinjongo zokuqeqesha.

Yiya kolunye uhlangothi abahamba ngezinyawo nezilwane kungaba ushintsho ekhethekile, etholakala ngqo ngezansi phansi noma ngaphezu komgwaqo.

Imithetho eyisisekelo, okuyinto kufanele ihambisane lapho ushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu

Motorway - ingxenye ithrekhi lapho imithetho kuvunyelwe speed 110 km / h, kwamanye amazwe, lesi silinganiso zingandiswa 150 km / h. Passenger imoto kokuba trailer iyiswe ngesivinini 90 km / h. Ukuze ezokuthutha, ngemuva okuyinto kunabantu, umkhawulo ngesivinini lesisetulu 60 km / h. Uma kwenziwa emgwaqweni omkhulu ethwele yiluphi uhlobo lwemoto, ijubane kufanele kube 50 km / h.

Motorway - lolu hlobo ithrekhi lapho abashayeli bezimoto kumele hhayi qhutshwa reverse futhi wenze izitobhi ngaphandle ezindaweni ezikhethekile zazo ebekwe izimpawu. Izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi ayifakiwe ngokuphelele. Futhi, ungakwazi ajike bese ufaka izikhala zobuchwepheshe. Okuwukuphela ezokuthutha Izinsiza nemisebenzi komgwaqo, ifakwe amabhikhoni orange futhi izimoto nge izimpawu ezikhethekile.

Motorway - umgwaqo ngesivinini esikhulu, ngenkathi ushayela ku umshayeli kumele ugcine imoto eduze elesokudla. Lokhu itholakala ku imithetho yomgwaqo ngaphansi kwephuzu 9.4. Ngezinye kufanelwe ligujwe kanjani akuphazamisi indawo endleleni kanye khona emizaneni okwenzeka endleleni.

umgwaqo ovulekile emhlabeni Okokuqala: Umlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá emhlabeni lokhu elula umgwaqo wavulwa e-Italy amabili nanye ngo-September 1924. ubude balo mayelana 85 km. Umgwaqo ovulekile kuqala uxhuma imizi IMilan Varese. Kuleli zwe eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu ezayo, yayakhiwe amakhilomitha angamakhulu amahlanu ngesivinini imigwaqo.

Kamuva lo umgwaqo ovulekile uvele eJalimane, futhi ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, ukwakhiwa lemigwaqo wenze e-UK neFrance. Kusukela ngo-1950, imigwaqo ngesivinini bebelokhu ngenkuthalo ukuvela e-United States.

Ngu 2015, China isibe umholi phakathi kwawo wonke amazwe kilometrage Imininingwane nesivinini ukwakhiwa motorways. Lokhu Imigwaqo ezihlanganisa ingqikithi 111950 amakhilomitha. Cishe ingxenye yabo badalwa eminyakeni emihlanu edlule.

I Russian Federation has ngesivinini ingxenye ithrekhi has impela kancane. ukwakhiwa babo baqala ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union, kodwa kuze kube manje athuthukile kuqhathaniswa ababuthakathaka.

Ngokwakha imigwaqo emikhulu

Ukudala sigaba ephezulu ijubane ithrekhi zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu zezimali. Ikhilomitha elilodwa of umgwaqo ovulekile eJalimane, ayelingana cishe abayizigidi ezingu-27-euro, intengo ezweni lakithi cishe ngendlela efanayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwesabelo-ukwakhiwa komgwaqo kuphela ingxenye yesine ngezindleko ezihilelekile Imininingwane, okungukuthi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7-euro.

Izindleko main ezenzeka phakathi ukuhlela nokuqala ukwakha izimvume. luhlolo ezimele kuphela kudinga cishe 6 million euros, nalokuhlelekile yokuqinisekisa nekusayina izikhulu abiza izikhathi ezingaba yizigidi eziyishumi lwemali olufanayo. Okuningi mayelana 5 million odingeka izakhi esihambisana naleli bhokisi, ezifana izimpawu, izihlahla, traffic uhlelo ukulungiswa, ukwakhiwa anti-umsindo izithiyo futhi t. D.

Motorway ku Russian Federation

Basic ngesivinini izingxenye imigwaqo kokuqala eMoscow ezihlobene othelawayeka sikahulumeni. Isibonakaliso "umgwaqo omkhulu" ezweni lethu zingatholakala emigwaqweni ezilandelayo:

• M2 "eCrimea";
• M4 "Don";
• ZSD (Petersburg);
• M9 "Baltic";
• I-M11 eMoscow - Saint-Petersburg;
• Ring Road (Petersburg);
• R384 (eKemerovo esifundeni).

Izindawo ezincane nge avunyelwe high speed njengoba kukhona kwamanye imigwaqo. Uma uthi ngamazwi akho, uyini onguthelawayeka WaseRussia, lokhu elula umgwaqo nge lesinqumo high nesivinini imithetho yayo eqondile. Badinga ezizolandelwa ngokuphepha kwabo nokwemikhaya abanye. Ngakho-ke, zonke umshayeli wemoto kufanele siqaphelisise lapho ushayela emgwaqweni omkhulu.