Kungani yokupaka ukusiza

Nge parktronikov abashayeli imfundamakhwela ngeke ukulimaza umuntu esikhathini yokupaka, noma kwezinye izimo. Lena inketho ewusizo kakhulu edolobheni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi okwamanje kubalulekile ayisebenzi yokupaka izinzwa. Umshayeli, saqala angase awele uvalo Imodi uma angagcwaliseki amakhono yokupaka.

Umklamo futhi ukusebenza radar yokupaka

Ngakho, lezi zinhlelo zisebenza ngesisekelo amasignali e-amaza ultrasonic. Lapho isiginali kusuka yokupaka ukusiza Uphenyo sihlangana izithiyo ahlukahlukene, it is ngokushesha ukutholwa ilungu ethola. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi simiso - lena ukuthola esifike izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuphazamiseka traffic e front futhi bakhulise wemoto futhi wazise umshayeli mayelana nalezi zingqinamba. Abashayeli abaningi abanolwazi bayaqiniseka ukuthi izinzuzo lolu khetho alikho - ke kubhekwa lutho ngaphezu trinket sowesifazane. Kodwa endleleni engenzeka ezihlukahlukene ezimweni. Ngokwesibonelo, le divayisi lubaluleke, uma wavele wayeka ukusebenza izibani ezingemuva ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yokupaka radar akuvumeli umshayeli thikazisa ukushayela futhi ingozi ngokweqile. izinhlobo ikhipha ezahlukene parktronikov zingahluka kusuka nomunye. Manje kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu lezi zinhlelo.

Uhlobo lokuqala yokupaka izinhlelo yidivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kuyinto control unit, izinzwa kanye izintambo yokuxhuma. Uhlobo kudivayisi yesibili nayo ifakwe izinzwa. Kodwa izintambo sezivele zikhona, kungcono izixazululo engenantambo. Samuntu lwesithathu ungachazwa ukuthi esikhundleni inzwa isebenzisa i-tape ekhethekile.

amaphutha ejwayelekile yokupaka radar

Uma ayisebenzi yokupaka izinzwa, ukwehluleka futhi isizathu ke akuxhomekile imodeli imoto. Kungase kungabi ngisho imoto - amadivaysi ezinjalo zivame ifakwe izimoto kagesi kanye isitoreji inqola. Cabangela ezinye zezizathu ejwayelekile, ngenxa yendlela lezi izinhlelo ongahlabeki.

ukukhiqizwa ukwenqaba

Ngakho, isizathu wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke ngenxa iphutha - lo mshado endaweni yokukhanda. Ngeshwa, lokhu akuyona into engavamile. Iningi amadivayisi emakethe namuhla zenziwa eChina. imishini engasebenzi kahle ongasebenza iminyaka eminingi, futhi ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle ngosuku olulodwa. Uma imbangela ngempela axhumene ne bewumsebenzi, umenzi, esikhundleni saso alethe ngaphansi kwesiqinisekiso.

yokuxhuma izintambo

Libuye libe isizathu esivame ukudala ayisebenzi yokupaka izinzwa. Izintambo ukuthi ukuxhuma izinzwa control unit lungaphela. Uma isici tape, kubalulekile ukuhlola indlela ngokuphepha unamathisele tape kobuso bumper. Uma kokulilungisa noma inzwa alithembekile, inzwa bayaqhubeka emoyeni. Kulokhu, idatha yayo kuyoba enganembile. Esinye sezizathu izintambo okukhiphayo isistimu ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukwahlukanisa encibilika emazombezombe. Futhi, izinkinga wiring uma izintambo kuthiwa buthaka futhi iwele okokunciphisa umsindo ashisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mbali okungenzeka izintambo.

yemethadatha

Akuvamile kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akusebenzi ngenxa yokupaka izinzwa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa elihlobene ne-control unit. Ngokuvamile, iningi lalezi amayunithi ifakwe uhlelo self-zokuxilonga. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, umshayeli ngokushesha ukwazi ngakho.

I module kungalimala ngenxa Ukungena umswakama ngaphakathi kwalo. Uma amanzi engena kwi ephrintiwe wesifunda ibhodi, kuzoba isekhethi. Lokhu kungaba ukuxilonga iphutha by iminonjana amanzi, nosawoti, noma ezinye izinto kwi chips. Balungise iDemo elula ngokwanele - udinga esikhundleni noma ukuhlanza nabo abo.

ulwelwesi

Kulokhu, ukwehluleka umthombo womsindo control unit. I-radar ongasebenza kwimodi ejwayelekile, kodwa alikho esimweni nge ulwelwesi ephukile ukushicilela umsindo isixwayiso.

Zokugwema ukuphuka, ukungcoliswa elihlobene ne-inzwa

Lena iphutha ikakhulukazi ezimbi. Kwamanzi nokungcola kalula uthole izinzwa PDC noma tape metal, okuyinto ohlangothini reverse of the bumper. elilodwa nje itshe elincane ukuceka isici. Uma ungasebenzi ezingemuva yokupaka izinzwa, kungase kusho ukuthi izinzwa awahlelanga. Lapho ngezinye izikhathi udaka umthelela izinzwa kwakungafanele asengozini. Kodwa uma lezi zinto njalo ugcwale udoti, bona kungalimala.

"Renault"

Sesihlole emaphutheni ejwayelekile, futhi uma uhlelo akusebenzi, olulodwa lwalezi izizathu. Uma yokupaka ukusiza akusebenzi on "Reno", kungaba ukuxhunywa ne ekhishwa izinzwa behluleka. Ngakho, uma ungasebenzi okungenani oyedwa wabo udondolo yokupaka radar, futhi, ngeke zisebenze. Esikhathini onobuhle ekuqaleni kohlelo senziwa kulula kakhudlwana - yokupaka izinzwa izosebenza, Uma okungenani oyedwa inzwa. Uma ungakwazi ukuhlonza inzwa engaphelele kanye nabasebenzi esitholakala isendalini akusebenzi, ungasebenzisa onobuhle efanayo esuka Land Rover. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba oxides msulwa oxhumana nabo, lokhu kufanele kusize ukuxazulula le nkinga. Donsela abasebenzi izinzwa lezihlalo kunzima ngempela.

"Opel Astra"

Uma yokupaka ukusiza ayisebenzi "Opel Astra", bese-ke kungenziwa exhunywe ne Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye oxhumana nabo, kanye lo izinzwa zedivayisi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kuleli cala, hlola fuses ebhuthini kanye nokuhlola ukuthi ngabe nezinzwa ngitshiyoza. Uma efakwe izinzwa yokuqala, isibalo sazo kufanele kube okufanayo izisebenzi. Futhi, kuyasiza ukuhlola wiring. Ngokuvamile, lezi zenzo ukusiza ukubuyisela ukusebenza kahle.

"Mercedes" futhi "Audi"

Ngenxa yezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi lwalezi nhlelo amadivayisi Car yokupaka nazo ahlelwe nzima impela. Lapho ayisebenzi kwi yokupaka ukusiza "Mercedes", isizathu kungase kungabi ku izinzwa. Xilonga uhlelo ulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zihlanganisa ukuthungela kanye automatic transmission isigwedlo uku hlangothi. Owenza usebenze uhlelo yokupaka kokubili front futhi bakhulise wemoto. It is ukuthi iphutha kungenxa izinzwa noma wiring ezaziwayo. Kulezi izimoto, nazo zivamile ukwehluleka lapho izinzwa. Lapho ukuthungela ivuliwe, udinga ukuba uphume emotweni bese uhlole badedelane izinzwa. Abanikazi "Mercedes" Kunconywa ukuba ubuze omunye ngomunye inzwa umunwe ngamunye ezimanzi. Kwanele kancane uthinte inzwa - ungaziqhenya eshaya kancane bese uchofoza. Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo esiyitholayo ke inzwa ukuze. Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu ukuxilongwe advantageously kwenziwe lapho gumbi ashise isibani ezifanele.

Kungani izinzwa yokupaka? Uma ungakwazi ukuthola inzwa eziphukile ke inkinga noma wiring noma inzwa uqobo. Uma ungasebenzi zokugcina, kufanele esikhundleni. On ukudayiswa kokubili ezingxenyeni zokuqala futhi okungekona okokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuthola inzwa kanye umzimba.

Lapho ayisebenzi kwi yokupaka ukusiza "Audi", indlela zokuxilonga kuyafana. Ungazama futhi ukufunda iphutha ECU - PDC iyunithi ifundwa usebenzisa on-ebhodini ikhompyutha. Ezinye izinzwa kunganikela ngolwazi okungalungile uma hhayi nendawo ngokufanele. Uma uhlelo imisindo njalo, futhi ukhuluma yokwehluleka inzwa.

"Chevrolet Cruze"

Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi akusebenzi parktronic ukuba "Chevrolet Cruze". Kulokhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlola fuses e block inhlangano - № 1, 4, 5. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona voltage phezu kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa multimeter noma voltmeter. Okulandelayo isheke isibonisi isixhumi, bese ukuxilonga uhlelo Enani. futhi inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge isibonisi. Khona-ke ukuhlolwa izinzwa.

lokuxazulula inkinga njalo

Ngakho, sibheke izikhathi lapho akusebenzi yokupaka izinzwa. Izizathu ingahle inzwa noma wiring. Uma umshayeli oyenza gear reverse futhi idivayisi yokupaka kwakungekho zimpawu zokuphila, ngokuvamile efakwe ngokungalungile, noma control unit kunenkinga nge wiring. Ukubuyisela ubuqotho wiring kusiza ukuba alungise isimo. Uma Phiko ngokungalungile inquma kungenzeka ibanga isithiyo kwaba ukungcoliswa inzwa - yokuhlanza kuzosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga. Uma idivayisi isebenza, kepha-ke, cishe, idivayisi isethelwe ukuzwela liphezulu kakhulu, noma omunye izinzwa ingcolile. Uma idivayisi awayiboni ukuphazamiseka, ukuzwela liphansi kakhulu. Izinzwa kungenzeka ingcoliswe. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kwandisa ukuzwela, kabusha ulungise uhlelo, ohlanzekile uphinde izinzwa. Uma izinzwa yokupaka liyeke ukusebenza, kungcono kakhulu ukuvele ukwenza ukuhlola kanye nokusebenza yokutakula. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izimo ezinzima endleleni.