Ware - lokhu ... ubuchwepheshe kanye yokukhiqiza ware sanitary

Izinto ezenziwe ware enelanga, isintu uyawuthanda kuphela nekhulu lesibili leminyaka. Ngaphambi kwalokho, izindlu zangasese, nokucwila kanye nakubhavu zenziwa kuphela metal. Futhi ngaphambi ukuthi lavatory ingakamiswa yasungulwa, nakuba idivayisi ukuze kususwe ukungcola kutholakele phakathi kumbiwa ngo China lasendulo futhi Otrar lasendulo (Kazakhstan), futhi uLeonardo da Vinci owasungula le isihlalo sendlu yangasese nge ocucuzayo endaweni yokuchitha indle ngoba inkosi yabo.

Kungani amapayipi ezenziwe ngobumba?

Kunzima 'ukungakhathazeki bavumelane yokuthi ware sanitary - ke indaba efanelekayo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa endaweni enjalo ezinomswakama like yangasese. Izinhloso zobumba yasendlini camera nge glaze ethile, wanelise izinga eyisisekelo:

• imikhiqizo okuhlala kakhulu;
• bahlanza kalula kusuka ukungcola namanzi ukuhlaselwa;
• Banezinhliziyo eyigeza tebuciko;
• ezihlukahlukene imiklamo, bobunjwa nemibala asiyeki kusimangaze futhi injabulo;
• ngokuphelele bavumelane iziphi izinto yokuqedela;
• amelana ukumuncwa umswakama nephunga;
• abe ecwebezelayo, cishe isibuko-like ebusweni.

izici kwezobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza

Sanfayans impahla yalungiswa ngokuxuba amamaki of ngobumba olumhlophe, asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, kaolin kwenkampani iphinde idilize ngaphansi ekhethekile ephezulu lokushisa imodi. Enkabeni yalo, ware sanitary - obukhulu, Ceramic non-ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, camera ungqimba nopende ocwebezelayo. Izingxenye iyunifomu kakhudlwana futhi ingxube, ngcono ukuthungwa umkhiqizo osuphelile.

ingxube Okokuqala siphelile is batheleka isikhunta lapho umswakama ngokweqile kunikezwa. Khona-ke, i-ekhishwe imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile omile i-lokushisa kokuqala degree angaba ngu-600. Uma lesi sinyathelo, nakanjani ngokuhlaziya imikhiqizo ngesikhathi esishisayo ikakhulukazi kokudubula. I preform omisiwe imbozwe ingxube ketshezi ehlanganisa izingxenye ezithile, kuhlanganise ingilazi powder kanye nezinye izithasiselo. Kuyinto at the stage of lonke elicwebezelayo zobumba uthola umbala esibekiwe: pink noma elimhlophe, omnyama noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza noma Lilac. Zonke incike izinto admixed ukuze glaze ketshezi, esivikela umzimba Ceramic ngu bakhulelisa umswakama ukumuncwa futhi iphunga.

I labadubuli yokugcina wenziwa amaziko ekhethekile emazingeni okushisa eqile 1100 degrees. Kancane kancane ukupholisa phansi ngqo Ohhavini avaliwe, amapayipi okuhlukeneko ukubukeka kwakhe nezimfanelo zakhe okuyiwona ngakho zenani emakethe yesimanje.

Eliphezulu ware sanitary - womile futhi calcined ngokuhambisana nayo yonke yochungechunge zobuchwepheshe lonke umkhiqizo. Ayikho imifantu, chips nezindawo isici ngaphandle inkampani ocwebezelayo amapayipi self-ukuhlonipha.

Baphi amakhosi uya ngezinyawo?

Hard ukukholelwa ukuthi emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa adlule, isintu babengenalo zemigodi emakhoneni ekhethekile emizini yabo. Engingakusho nje kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi "ukhokho" kwaba evamile yangasese imbiza, okuyinto wahlala egunjini lokulala ngaphansi kombhede.

Eyokuqala yangasese esihlalweni nge emthonjeni yasungulwa i-Queen Elizabeth 1596.

amadivaysi Early ukwenza umzimba ngokweqile inqubo ukukhululwa laliyizingxenye ezimbili, isitsha nogwali - Pallet. Ngenxa inqubo eside "ukuziphendukela kwemvelo" kwaleso sifundvo ngetindlela 1883 ku eyiNgisi Thomas Tvayforda necebo umbono omuhle kakhulu ukwenza umfuziselo ngalokulingene. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "yangasese", okusho ukuthi "ubunye". Leli thuluzi lenziwa zobumba kanye isihlalo lokhuni.

amapayipi Ode yesimanje

ukukhiqizwa ware sanitary emphakathini wanamuhla kuyinto ezingeni lokuthi, kanye evamile, izindlu zangasese imodeli emakethe ukuza imiklamo ngokuphelele kumnandi:

• udonga noma phansi ezahlukeneyo;
• okwesikhashana, ugibele esitebhisini noma umklamo ezimele;
• nezindishi Turkish;
• nge afihlekile odongeni ithangi isitoreji;
• nge abakhwabanisi ngokuqondile Thepha;
• le ehlelwe ukususwa amaphunga ;
• Camera glazes elwa namagciwane, okuhlanganisa esiliva;
• isicelo nokucwebezela okuzothile amanzi-oxosha;
• nge izihlalo ezifudumalayo;
• Console nge control electronic;
• nge hashaza othomathikhi bese ezishaywayo;
• idivayisi yomsindo kulingisa umsindo wamanzi (abantu ukonga futhi kulinganiselwe ikakhulukazi);
• nge "antivsplesk" uhlelo ifakiwe.

Kukhona awapheli ukukhalipha kwabantu, futhi izindiza of fancy! Modern ware sanitary - akuyona nje tekusebentisa kudingekile ngazo zonke izinto ekhaya noma ehhovisi kwansuku zonke. Le modeli, lula kanye nokwenza lula ukubhekwa Ukuphila ubuchwepheshe ekhulwini okusheshayo.