Uphaphe utshani - utshani enkangala

Uphaphe utshani (Stipa pennatal L.) - uhlobo lwe of izitshalo zisetshenziswa we umndeni ka utshani. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezinhlanzi ezweni lethu - kuka-80 Lezi zitshalo esakazwa e zone esipholile e zombili ama-. Kulesi sihloko, sithatha sihlolisise kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu lolu hlobo, okungukuthi feather utshani.

Lesi simila sitholakala e-Europe, e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus, Kazakhstan. Ezweni lethu, uphaphe utshani ekuqaleni ezisatshalaliswa kuphela emaqeleni noma ezindaweni emithambekeni enamadwala. Nokho, eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 edlule, imbewu yayo zalotshwa kwezinye izifunda of Russia, futhi manje, lesi sitshalo kungatholakala cishe kuyo yonke indawo, ikakhulu seduze kwemigwaqo, e ezimfundeni namasimu.

Uphaphe utshani (Photo libonisa ukubukeka simila) - a utshani zisetshenziswa bukhule engafinyelela kwengu-1 m ukuphakama. Sici sici - ende ewumngcingo amahlamvu okwe panicles Fluffy kunethiwekhi esukela imbewu, okuyinto zitholakala indlebe. Lapho lesi sitshalo isencane futhi imbewu akusiyo evundile, skeleton izinwele zithambile kakhulu. Uma uzithinta, umbono ngokushesha ukuthi kuwukuziphulula noma yisiphi isilwane ubuka. Kodwa konke eshintsha ngemva uphaphe amabele ovuthiwe. Edge indlebe uthola ezinzima, futhi lokho kungasilimaza. Sidinga lezi izinwele ukuze imbewu esindayo asakazwa umoya - ngakho lesi sithombo singakhiqiza kutshalwe insimu eyengeziwe.

Ukutshalwa ngezinhloso Ornamental

Uphaphe utshani - isitshalo enhle. Lapho umoya uvunguza lapho unyakaza futhi kuwele phansi, ukwakha wave esiliva-grey. Ethonya ukuthi Umhlaba wembozwe kasilika. Nakuba ngokungenasizathu kakhulu - abaningi isithombe esinjalo liletha ezidlule. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sinjani, feather - isivakashi ezingavamile izingadi namapaki. Lonke Iphuzu liwukuthi izinwele kanzima - abayikho olunameva kakhulu, ngakho abalimi ungathandi sikhule lesi sitshalo. Nokho feather utshani ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka itshalwe njengenhlangano adjunct kwezinye izimbali nezihlahla ukuze wenze noma yiziphi Ukwakheka engadini.

Kwezinye izimo, likhuluma ukhula, njengoba kwenzeka umonakalo ngokuthi abalimi. Akukhona efanelekayo ukudla izinkomo, futhi uma kuyintando ukulungiselela kanye notshani, nenhlanga, kungenzeka lezi zilwanyana ahlupheke - izinwele ngendlela elukhuni kungalimaza umlomo noma emphinjeni. izitshalo Young ayizilwane, kunalokho, udla kahle kakhulu.

Uphaphe utshani is ezisohlwini Red Book of Russia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindawo zalo zendabuko - Steppes - ezikhulayo zilima ngaphansi izitshalo noma ukunikeza usizo yenziwe amadlelo emfuyo. Nakuba nengcosana lolu hlobo plant esivame kakhulu, uphaphe yangempela utshani asemaqeleni isivele kubhekwe esifuze ezibalulekile.

isicelo

ngezinye izikhathi Feather utshani esetshenziswa abantu imithi. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali walesi sitshalo engakaze wafunda, ngakho-ke akwaziwa lapho izinto inethonya umzimba womuntu. Nokho, Abelapha kanye nezinyanga iminyaka eminingi isetshenziswa uphaphe decoction ku ubisi for ekwelapheni izifo indlala yegilo kanye oyisithobo amahlamvu e ukukhubazeka. Nokho, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ezinye izindlela ezifana aphumelela noma ngisho ephephile.