Asbestos zekhadibhodi. Izakhiwo kanye nezicelo.

Esikhathini izinqubo zezimboni wezwe asbestos futhi asbestos zethu izinto ziye kabanzi. Asbhestosi libhekisela esihle-fibre ikilasi indaba ka silicates, futhi lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi asbestos kuyinto "asicekeleki", "ongacimekiyo." Isici esibaluleke kakhulu asbestos futhi asbestos imikhiqizo umelane nomlilo wabo, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezimweni lapho kuyadingeka ukuze uthole inhlanganisela eguquguqukayo kanye ukumelana umlilo izinto. Isikhathi esining impela asbestos isetshenziswa njengophawu impahla eluhlaza enkulu ekwakhekeni ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi Izindwangu, amakhadibhodi.

Asbhestosi ibhodi obusetshenziswa embonini ubunjiniyela, kanye material umlilo-cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi todvwa isitoreji amathangi of yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula. Kuyinto ekuvikeleni impahla esiyingqayizivele eyenziwe asbestos. Inzuzo enkulu asbestos ibhodi - ukumelana layo ukuze lokushisa eliphezulu. Siqukethe fibrous chrysotile asbestos ingxube nge yokuhlanganisa. Ngo Asbokarton iqukethe kuze kufinyelele 99% asbestos.

Izinzuzo esemqoka asbestos ibhodi yilezi:

- ukuqhuma futhi lokushisa ukumelana, izakhiwo mechanical agcinwayo okushisa afinyelela ku-500 ° C;

- yisikhuthazo sezingeni eliphezulu, futhi esimweni ukusonteka ngenxa umthelela mechanical ezishisayo izakhiwo nangokuvikela ayagcinwa;

- asikho isidingo esikhundleni njalo ngenxa nokuqina;

- Kulula ukusebenzisa.

Asbhestosi amakhadibhodi iza amashidi yokulinganisa 800 x 1000 mm ukushuba 2 kuya ku-10 mm.

Okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini umkhakha futhi wathola asbestos indwangu, asbestos izintambo, packings - zonke lezi zinto ezenziwe asbestos. Asbhestosi lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene womshini ahlukahlukene ngomshikisho izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni ama-ukubopha pads izimoto.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi asbestos ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, ezinye izinhlobo fibre ezingalimaza impilo yabantu. izinhlobo eziyingozi imicu zihlanganisa anthophyllite, amosite, tremolite, munye ngegama ovamile - amphibole. Asbhestosi Imicu yotshani fanele kuze lo zinhlobo abe rigidity okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ube uhlobo inalidi ebukhali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, asbestos chrysotile, kokuba fibre soft nokunwebeka, futhi inaliti ngokwanele ephephile impahla yomuntu. Imbangela ingozi ka amphibole asbestos izinto ikhonza njengombonisi ukumelana yabo acid, okungukuthi ukuthola emaphashini womuntu, basuke cishe aphume emzimbeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, chrysotile asbestos imicu eminingana phansi kalula acid mnene futhi excreted.

Emvelweni, asbestos kwenzeka ekujuleni engajulile, ngakho-ke limbiwa ovulekile-emayini. Man uzama ukuthola indawo asbestos ngenxa ingozi yayo isicelo, kodwa lena impahla kuphela iqoqo izici, kuphela asbestos ukusebenza esingokwemvelo izakhiwo.

Ukuze asbestos isimangalo ngokuhambisana GOST 12871-93, lapho asbestos is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu 8 ngekwesayizi nezinhlayiya. I kophawu of asbestos ngokuhambisana GOST kumele akhombise igama umenzi, umkhiqizo, isisindo kanye asbestos inombolo batch, usuku ukwakhiwa kanye izixwayiso futhi izimpawu eziyingozi umkhiqizo.

asbestos Chrysotile is zahlanganiswa ephepheni noma izikhwama zokwenziwa, okumele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha asbestos kulo lonke sewaranti isitoreji.