Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso emisebeni futhi umlilo ingozi. Yeka uphawu lwengozi ukuthini lokho?

Ingozi uphawu - kuyinto eziklanyelwe futhi evunywe Commission International yesithombe, isixwayiso mayelana isimo, okungase zingayilimaza impilo yomuntu noma kuholele ekufeni. Ngokwemvelo, badinga ukwazi ngamunye. Kuphela kuleli cala, ungazivikela ukuba bangalimali.

Kungani kwezimpawu eziyingozi futhi iziphi izici enza they possess?

Mhlawumbe hhayi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke uvezwa izithombe. Nokho, kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ezibonisa isidingo lezi zibonakaliso:

• uyohlale wazi lapho kukhona kungenzeka yokulimala ngemisebe noma okunoshevu chemical;
• isithombe kusiza ukuqonda lapho kukhona izindawo ukuthi kuyingozi kanjani ukuba dlula;
• esimweni zokuthutha kwanoma iyiphi ingozi uphawu wezimpahla sizobonisa ukuthi banjani kulimaza thina.

Kunoma ikuphi, okwethulwa izithombe kungasindisa ukuphila komuntu, ukuba amxwayise usongo eyayisondela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemuva lapho idwetshwa isithombe kungaba ezahlukene emazweni ahlukene: ophuzi, obomvu, osawolintshi noma okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi incazelo yesithombe esikhulu.

Yini nezimfuneko zomsebenzi ezikhona ukumela uphawu?

isithombe ngasinye - lena isignali ingozi, ngakho-ke kufanele ibonakale. Zonke imingcele izibonakaliso ezinje womshini ngempela atholakala iziqondiso ezifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, umfanekiso kufanele uzokhanya ngokwanele ukuba kalula ukubonwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ukuwohloka kwethonya imvelo (imvula, iqhwa, umoya, ilanga).

ingozi uphawu liyakushunyayelwa ngesineke upende okunjengepharadesi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wokusebenza. Ngo umkhuba evame ukusetshenziswa izinto Fluorescent okungase ziyavutha ebumnyameni. Ngenxa yalokhu uzokwazi ungazivikela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma kudingeka, isithombe kuyinto impoqo avelele ezengeziwe. Kulokhu, isibani akufanele ukushintsha umbala isithombe noma ukukhinyabeza ukubonakala kwaso.

Ilebula ekhiqizwa ziqhamuka uthayela. Ukusetshenziswa plastic kuleli cala, kuyinto engathandeki ngoba kancane isikhathi eside.

Manje usungakwazi sihlolisise, lokho izithombe asetshenziselwa abatshele abantu.

Inani netimphawu ukusetshenziswa amalebula ngaphansi ikalishi kwezimpahla

Emelelwa uphawu inamathelisiwe hhayi kuphela izinto ezinobungozi, kodwa futhi ku ezokuthutha, okuyinto uyisa kubo. Ngokwemvelo, banayo siqu zayo:

• izimpawu kwezimpahla eziyingozi asethe njó imishini, izitsha, amathangi, iziqukathi, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ezinhlangothini futhi ohlangothini front;
• yezimoto abizwa ezinjalo ngaphezu kwalokho ethe njo emuva;
• uma umkhiqizo owodwa kufanele kube izinhlamvu ezimbalwa, kufanele bufakwe bona eseduze.

Ngemva cargo izothunyelwa lapho zilibangise khona, kanye isitsha zithululwe, kumele abizwa isusiwe. On amapuleti kanye nephethini ukuba isizinda orange. Kunoma ikuphi, ubheke unamathisele kahle. Ayevame ukhombise inombolo kamazisi level wezimpahla ingozi. Izinga ngalinye oluhambisana ethile umonakalo, okungabangela ketshezi uma ingozi imoto noma isitoreji okungafanele.

Inani netimphawu ukusetshenziswa emisebeni ingozi izimpawu

Iqembu esilandelayo izimpawu etshela mayelana nezindawo lapho kukhona ezingeni lelisetulu emisebeni. Ukuze lokhu kusungulwe uphawu owaziwa: omnyama Shamrock on isizinda ophuzi. Ifomu amalebula - unxantathu. Lesi sithombe efakwe kuzo zonke lezo zindawo lapho kukhona kungenzeka ukungcoliswa noma anda isizinda emisebeni: izitshalo amandla enuzi, ku "indawo ehlukanisiwe" ukuthi kwavela ngemva izinhlekelele zemvelo.

Ngo-2007, i-International Organisation Atomic Energy unqume ukunikeza uphawu entsha: unxantathu obomvu, okuyinto zaveza sibalo indoda kokubaleka, Shamrock imisebe, kanye ugebhezi. Nokho, uphawu ezinhle izingozi emisebeni kunzima ukubiza. Akuve kunzima ukuqonda, nokukhandwa. Kunoma ikuphi, isithombe esinjalo kuyinto ozofakwa iyiphi into ezingaphephile, ibhilidi noma indawo.

Incazelo zisebenzisa emamaki ethile izingozi amakhemikhali

kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni ngaphandle impumelelo yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali Kunzima ukucabanga. Yiqiniso, izinto ezinjalo zibizwa livamise ukusetjenziselwa ezinhle esintwini, kodwa bengebona kancane kuyingozi ngoba naye. Ngakho-ke, yasungulwa ezinye zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi ekushoyo zokuthutha noma isitoreji amakhemikhali.

Izithombe ethandwa kakhulu kuyinto "biohazard". Ngokuvamile, uba nombala omnyama itholakala orange (yellow) ngemuva. Esinye isithombe owaziwa Yekhanda futhi crossbones. Uthi ngokusobala ukuthi kukhona indawo lapho akufanele kube.

Imakwe ingozi chemical ezimotweni (amathangi, imiphongolo, izimoto, izitsha), owenziwa (imali) impahla. Ngokwemvelo, idwetshwa futhi emafektri, aqukethe amakhemikhali. Futhi, kunezinye imifanekiso eminingi ukuthi zisetshenziswa isembozo izimpahla ezingaba nobungozi. Ngokwesibonelo, uzokwazi ukuthi ethangini inhlekelele noma oluvuthayo, acid, uketshezi anobuthi.

Ezinye izimpawu baye wasixwayisa ngezingozi izindlela aqukethe izakhi ezibanga umdlavuza ukuthi kungabangela izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa emzimbeni, laba kanjani nesandla ukuvela komzimba, abangele ukusha futhi ukulimala.

Incazelo zisebenzisa ethile umlilo kophawu

Leli qembu kwezimpawu esetshenziswa ukhombise izinto, izinto noma izindawo ube ngezinga eliphezulu flammability. izimpawu Fire ingozi zivame ogibele iloli ebithwele uphethiloli, amafutha, noma ezinye izinto ezingaba ngokushesha ukubamba umlilo ngisho qhumisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, basuke efakwe emafektri ukuthi ukugcina izinhlamvu kanye nemishini. Basuke ogibele iminyango kanye ekamelweni lapho umthwalo ayiphephile. Uma uphawu unamathele esangweni into-ke, yonke le ndawo ingaphansi kwezimo kungabangela umlilo.