Sebenza at Ukuphakama: imithetho emisha. Ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme: iziqondiso ku ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi

Work at Ukuphakama (Steeplejacks) zidinga hhayi kuphela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa futhi amakhono Uchwepheshe nolwazi. Ukuze abasebenzi babo ukuphoqelelwa kufanele kugunyazwe. Professionals kudingeka aqeqeshwe ukwazi imithetho emisha.

Work at ukuphakama

izidingo zomthetho kubopha wonke izinhlangano kanye nabantu abangaphandle kabani imisebenzi eyenziwa kulo mkhakha kahulumeni. Ukuze nokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme zihlanganisa:

• Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa ukwenyuka nokwehla, nge amamitha amahlanu noma ngaphezulu, iladi mpo nge ukuthambekela endaweni evundlile mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 75-m.
• Umsebenzi ehilela ingozi bokuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme ka 1.8 amamitha noma ngaphezulu.
• Umsebenzi at the sites eseduze ngamamitha amabili kusukela Unshielded lehla phezu 1.8 m, futhi uma isakhiwo okuvikela esingaphansi 1.1 m.
• Umsebenzi ehilela ingozi bokuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme engaphansi kuka 1.8 m, uma kwenziwa izindlela futhi imishini, amehlo aphumele ngaphandle izinto noma amanzi.

izidingo eziyisisekelo

Abaqashi ongasho imithetho yendawo, kucatshangelwa imininingwane amabhizinisi abo. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthatha njengesisekelo izimangalo eziqukethe imithetho emisha. Umsebenzi ezingeni ukuphakama esiyolandelwa kuphela ngabantu Usufike engu-18 ubudala. Ochwepheshe etholwe inhlangano wathi kubulawa imisebenzi kumelwe ibhekane zokukwazi kanye nokuhlolwa odokotela gqwa. Abasebenzi kumelwe ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ziqu. Kufanele kube efanelekayo uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ukufaneleka ezingeni kuqinisekiswa idokhumenti imfundo professional.

mithetho yokuphepha

Umsebenzi ezingeni ukuphakama esiyolandelwa ngabasebenzi emva ngokudlula:

• KUSUKELA lemifishane.
• NeBandulo ku izindlela eziphephile kanye namasu enza umsebenzi.
• Examination nokuhlolwa yezimfuneko ekhona kule OT.

Umqashi noma umuntu ogunyazwe (inikezwa) kubo, kufanele bahlele ukuqeqeshelwa phambi usebenza endaweni ephakeme wenziwa. Occupational ukuphepha lemifishane ngokuyinhloko abasebenzi:

• Ungeniswe umsebenzi okukhulunywa okokuqala.
• Komunye umsebenzi, uma ungazange lidlule ukuqeqeshwa.
• ukusebenza okulokhu kuphazamiseka esingaphezu konyaka.

Ochwepheshe abaye bafunda izimfuneko bese ngempumelelo ihlolwe esibheka ulwazi kanye namakhono ekhiqizwa isitifiketi ehambisana. Kusuka kulelizinga umsebenzi ezingeni ukuphakama esiyolandelwa. Labor Ukuvikelwa inikeza nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze abasebenzi ukuthi avunyelwe ukuzivocavoca imisebenzi yabo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Izikafula yokusungula kwamahlathi, nge zethelevishini ezikhokhelwayo. Kubo, imvume umsebenzi okhethekile kumele ikhishwe. amafomu elingenalutho bebeka imithetho emisha yokutholwa. Ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme kulokhu Kwenziwa isimiso esikhethekile. Ochwepheshe zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu.

imikhakha abasebenzi

Ngaphansi kwemibandela aqukethe imithetho emisha, umsebenzi ezindaweni eziphakeme Kwenziwa elandelayo amaqembu:

1. Okokuqala - abasebenzi obani abavunyelwe ukusebenza iqembu lamabutho noma ngaphansi kweso lomuntu onesibopho ebekwe umqashi.
2. Okwesibili - izinduna, amakhosi, internship izinduna, ochwepheshe, noKhomishana eceleni kuhambisana nemisebenzi efanele.
3. Eyesithathu - ochwepheshe ukuthi uzobanika impilo kanye nokuphepha, olwenziwa lemifishane. Leli qembu sihlanganisa ubuhlakani, abasebenzi, kuyisici esihlupha amakomidi kokuhlaziywa ezakhiwe oda umqondisi wenkampani oqhuba ukuqeqeshwa. Iqembu lesithathu kuhlanganisa abantu abaphethe wahlanganyela ukugcina esimweni nokuhlolwa njalo izindlela ezitholakalayo yokuvikela le okwakhishwa ngalo imvume, ukuphathwa yokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukwamukelwa umsebenzi ukubulawa izinhlelo.

ukuqeqeshwa

Cross-umkhakha iziqondiso nokusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme ezibekiwe beqhuba amakilasi ngokungaphezulu 1 no-2 amaqembu. Imvamisa ukuqeqeshwa - okungenani isikhathi esingu-1/3 iminyaka. Ukuze abasebenzi iqoqo lesithathu nazo enikeziwe umsebenzi. Kumele ibanjwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni 5. Ngemva kokutadisha izidingo, aqukethe imithetho yomsebenzi ezingeni ukuphakama, uma ukuhlolwa. ekuhloleni kwakhe amabhodi Providence. Basuke kwakhiwa ngokuhambisana oda umqondisi wenkampani oqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ezifanele. IKhomishana yakhiwa ochwepheshe iqoqo lesithathu okungenhla, ngubani baqeqeshiwe futhi baqinisekiswa. Abasebenzi abadlula ukuhlolwa ukuthola izitifiketi ngokuvumela ukuba afeze umsebenzi wasezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Izikafula yokusungula kwamahlathi, nge zethelevishini ezikhokhelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ngamunye unikezwa onguchwepheshe ncwadi ukugcinwa.

traineeship

Kunenkolelo ukuhlanganisa lo ulwazi, ukuthuthukiswa zoMthetho umkhuba eziqukethe Cross-umkhakha iziqondiso. Work at ephakeme elisendaweni internship kwenziwe okungenani izinsuku ezimbili. Inhloko ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo esiyakuqokwa kusukela phakathi wezingcweti, izinduna, tisebenti leticeceshiwe letinemakhono abaye basebenza okungenani unyaka owodwa. Ukuze omunye umuntu ophethe ovunyelwe unamathisele hhayi ningi than abasebenzi ababili. Ihlola yokufuna ulwazi Kwenziwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakhiwa umqashi yikhomishana okuhambisanayo.

Ngencwadi kadokotela, umphathi webhizinisi

Ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi Umqondisi kufanele ukuvala amathuba isidingo usebenza endaweni ephakeme. Uma ungakwazi yini ukuphila ngaphandle kwazo, inhloko iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze yokusungula ochwepheshe yezinsiza, amahlathi, kusho ka kuvuleke, ngamakheshi (kwemibhoshongo), imishini kanye namadivayisi sokuvikelwa siqu.

ukuhlolwa kwendawo

Ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi edingekayo ukunquma ndawonye ingozi ehambisana ne-Amathuba umsebenzi ewa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ahlole endaweni yokusebenza futhi imithetho efanele. Lo mcimbi wenziwa umuntu obhekene ebukhoneni onguchwepheshe ngubani uzolifeza imisebenzi edingekayo. Uma kubhekwa izimbangela uphenyo uchwepheshe ukuwa okungenzeka, phakathi kokunye:

• Ukungalondeki amahange.
• Ukutholakala fracturable (aphuke kalula) ebusweni, kubhaklazeka selivaliwe noma kuvulwe, ukuvuleka ahlukahlukene endaweni yomsebenzi.
• ukulahlekelwa olungenzeka ibhalansi onguchwepheshe uma bakha ephothiwe, ikhanda lokuskena, amahlathi, ephothiwe, nemibhede phakamisa ekuqedweni zabo, ukuchitha noma ukuphazamiseka ukuzinza.
• Ukuba khona oshelelayo kokuba senhliziyo Unshielded.
• Ukubhujiswa izakhiwo, imishini noma izakhi zabo kanye nemininingwane ukuqaliswa imisebenzi ngabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa lwendawo non-umile umsebenzi:

• Isimo sezulu.
• Amathuba Uchwepheshe falling, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi umsebenzi.
• Ukusetshenziswa elangabini bese imishini Welding, amathuluzi ukusika, noma ukudala doti.
• imiphetho Cijela babe timphawu tesakhiwo ukuthi kungabangela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulimala izakhi PPE.

engcupheni

Babuye kunakwe lapho enza isayithi Umsebenzi wokuhlola. engcupheni ezihlobene indawo amadivayisi ihange. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Amathuba falling. Lesi sici, okuyinto kunqunywa ratio ukuphakama ukuwa inkomba kushiya ukumiswa nobude Imininingwane yezingxenye yokuxhuma ukuwa uhlelo.
2. Factor pendulum. Kubonakala kule ilungiselelo idivayisi okubambelela maqondana labo onekhono lapho umuntu kuhambisane elihambisana ukuwa ukunyakaza.
3. Ubungozi yokuntuleka ukulungiswa Reserve. Kulinganiselwa nokwanda izisebenzi, ubude jikelele Isixhumi kanye imisila yenkomo, ukumiswa kwabangela, kanye asele isikhala khulula ezansi okuyisona kuze kube ebusweni ngemuva kokuboshwa ukuwa esimweni yakhoibrium onguchwepheshe.

esibalulekile

Ungase ungakwazi ukuguqula isethi akhona izinyathelo efakwe ingubo. Ukuhumusha abadlali iqembu lamabutho eyenziwa komunye umphathi indawo noma ngenye obhekene befeza umsebenzi ubuso, uma uchwepheshe elikhiphe yokwamukelwa ikhokhiswe. Kulokhu, izingubo kufanele kube okufakiwe okuhambisana ku "imiyalelo Special". Lapho ikhefu ukusebenza noma ekuphetheni iqembu kumele asuswe emoyeni. usonkontileka Zibe Abantu Abadala Abavuthiwe kumele ukuletha umphathi ngubo ogunyaziwe noma umuntu ekhishwe kuwo. In the ukungabikho ukubekezelelana elicacisiwe abasebenzi kufanele ahlale esikhaleni esinikeziwe. Ukugcwaliswa eqinisekise ngumsebenzi loMkhandlu isignesha yakhe siqu emsebenzini.

Izimfuneko ochwepheshe

Imiyalelo uma usebenza endaweni ephakeme kungavunyelwe isebenze kanyekanye eziyizitezi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngenhla. Akuvunyelwe amathuluzi Warehousing at emaphethelweni isayithi, wamshaya phansi kanye impahla kanye phansi. isitoreji Isesekeli kufanele kwenziwe ibhokisi ekhethekile noma esikhwameni. Phakathi yokwehla noma ukunyukela abavunyelwe uthwale amathuluzi isandla kanye izingxenye ezisele. Sinenkosi ukwehlela noma ukukhuphuka ezintanjeni, indophi noma esikhwameni phezu kwehlombe lakhe. Uqwashile kungavunyelwe izinto ukudluliselwa kwabasebenzi phezulu. Khonza izingxenye ezidingekayo noma amathuluzi kufanele kube ngosizo izindophi. Abasebenzi sise ukuphakama, kumele aqinisekise ukuthi akukho abantu ngezansi.

Ukusebenzisa isitebhisi

Imiyalelo uma usebenza endaweni ephakeme unqabela:

• Bafeze imisebenzi kutakhiwo ethambile, uzule kubo, ukugibela phezu izakhi uthango.
• Qalisa ku izinyathelo 2 phezulu.
• Ukuba wedwa ezitebhisini noma umuntu isandla isitebhisi.
• Hambisa phezulu izitebhisi ngamathuluzi noma izimpahla eziya ezandleni zabo.
• Sebenzisa ugibele esitebhisini noma ukwakhiwa okuyiphutha igeziwe izinto ezishelelayo.
• Yima noma usebenza ngaphansi iladi (isitebhisi).
• Sungula izakhiwo eduze ujikelezisa izipilingi, imiphini njalo njalo. N.
• Isinyathelo isikhundla esiphakeme ubude, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto kusukela lapho kwenziwa.
• Yenza umsebenzi ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi womoya.
• Ukushisela ezitebhisini (isitebhisi).

Ekuphetheni

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukuze kugwemeke izingozi uma falling banoma iyiphi into noma ithuluzi, zone, okuzokwenza ngomsebenzi kuyakuyiswa athole ukuvikelwa. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ekhethekile, kuyabonakala kusuka izixwayiso ibanga. Izindawo lapho kocingo avikelwe ngokubusa umuntu obhekene. Lapho efeza imisebenzi amasayithi ngehele kuyadingeka ukuze badedele Boardwalk ukugwema amathuluzi bangawi bese izinto.