Indlela ukukhwela izihambisimshini futhi yiziphi izinzuzo zayo?

Namuhla, imoto isibe ngemfanelo esisemqoka zokuphila kwanamuhla, ngaphandle okuyinto iningi labantu yimpumelelo ungeke ucabange ukuhamba edolobheni elikhulu, wenza imihlangano ibhizinisi futhi nezingxoxo. Kule ndaba, iningi labantu abafuna ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ilayisensi yokushayela futhi ufunde ukushayela imoto. Yingakho ngokushesha njengoba kufanele sinake yokuthi umkhuba ugibele kubalulekile ukufunda ukushayela imoto nge ukudluliswa manual, ngoba ngale ndlela ungakwazi abe umshayeli lochwepheshe futhi ngempela bazizwe yensimbi yakhe ihhashi. Indlela ukukhwela izihambisimshini futhi ihluke kanjani kusukela "umshini"? Mayelana-ke namuhla futhi sizobe ukukhuluma.

Okokuqala, kufanele kafushane chaza kunoma ubani engazazi idivayisi imoto okuyiwona kukhona ukuwudlulisa yini isimiso umsebenzi walo? Crankshaft motor okuhambisa ezinyakazayo rotary amasondo ngokuqondile, kodwa ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge amadivaysi eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise nge indlela bamba. Kukhona ezimbalwa amagiya ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ezihlale uvumele injini usebenze mode elilungile kakhulu lapho imoto ihamba. Ngezinye ecindezela we isinyathelo kokubonisa kwenzeka isixhumi bamba, wena ukushintsha amagiye ngokusebenzisa gearbox, ngemva kwalokho amagiya zisesimweni ezahlukene futhi imoto ingena imodi ezahlukene ukushayela.

Zonke zifiki abacabanga ukuthi ukugibela umakhenikha, kumelwe siqale sihlole ukudluliswa uhlobo loxhumano, bese sifinyelele ikhono shift amagiya kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi zifezeke ehlezi ngemuva isondo imoto Nokho, akudingeki-ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli ngamunye kumelwe siqinisekise Synchronicity ukunyakaza kwabo ngesikhathi ecindezela le isinyathelo igesi kanye ngokushelela ukukhulula isinyathelo bamba. Akunakusetshenziswa akufanele mnike ngokucijile, njengoba kulokhu, imoto evele jerks lithi khimilili. Yingakho lezi umzimba kufanele basingatha ngokwanele ke umbuzo kanjani ukugibela kahle Mechanics ngaphandle jerks, uzokwenza ukuhlushwa ayisekho.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa ukudluliswa ncwadi ukuze wena ngokwakho, njengoba umshayeli wemoto, ungakhetha imodi yokusebenza motor, okuyilona elidingekayo kunoma isiphi isimo,. Ngakho, kungenzeka nje kuphela ukuze kuzuzwe ukushayela Lihle futhi ukonga, kodwa futhi ukuze ufunde ukuthi amandla ukulondoloza imodi yenjini. Ngenxa yalokhu injini yakho iminyaka eminingi ezayo eyokusiza ngokwethembeka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umsizi okuthembekile kunoma isiphi isimo.

Nokho, ukuze bafunde, udinga ukuba avale eziningi amakhilomitha imoto yakhe, ngoba kulesi simo ufeza isipiliyoni ababalulekile ushayela. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa abanye abashayeli abanolwazi enkulu futhi musa Uyakwazi ukugibela phezu Mechanics kwesokudla, ukukhetha ukusebenza injini. Lokhu kuholela ukuguga okwandisiwe izingxenye, kanye ukwehluleka motor yesifunda main. Ukuze ube - ngempela umshayeli abanekhono, kufanele ufunde indlela yokukwenza konke zisuka, ekufezeni ukusebenza olunembile zonke ukunyakaza ezingalweni kanye nasemilenzeni.

Kufanele sikhumbule izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula ukuthi ngeke nje ukukusiza kule ukushayela imoto, kodwa kuzoba nomthelela ekuphepheni enkulu endleleni. Ngezinye ezithuthelayo, futhi lapho senza iqhinga, zama ukuya igiya eliphansi, njengoba kulokhu, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukwenza iqhinga uma eziphuthumayo. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuqeqesha ngokwakho hhayi ukubheka tachometer ukunquma isidingo ushintsho gear, futhi uyithola ku umsindo injini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uyofunda ke "kulalele", nokuthi ukugibela phezu Mechanics, ngeke usaba khona ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi ngawe.

Kufinyeta bonke ngenhla, kufanele wazi futhi ukungalokothi uzinike isikhathi beshayela. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha emgwaqeni kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukushayela imoto kumelwe sicoceke njalo. Ngaphandle-ke kufanele kube ethobekile abanye abashayeli bese bagcine imithetho yomgwaqo. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi konke okudingekayo, futhi umbuzo kanjani ukufunda ukugibela phezu Mechanics kuyodingeka amanga kuphela emkhakheni ezisebenzisekayo.

Inhlanhla endleleni!