Mnevnikovskaya kwemfunda lapho? Izibuyekezo ikhasimende

Cishe kuwo wonke umlando Mnevnikovskaya kwimfunda yabakhanga abakhi nabakhi. Futhi manje, ngemva zidlulile cishe 80 iminyaka kusukela ukwakhiwa lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, kunjalo wathutha. Waqala ukwakhiwa lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, etholakala eduze Red Square.

icala umlando

Mnevnikovskaya baqonde - hhayi kumiswa zemvelo, futhi isakhiwo esenziwe ngumuntu. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-30-yalolucwaningo e ejikeni we Moskva River Gateway futhi umsele imikhumbi bemba Karamyshevskoye ukulungiswa kwananoma lakhiwa. Futhi kwakukhona indoda ezenziwe esiqhingini endaweni esingeqile 350 amahektha. Ezingxenyeni eziningi siqhingi kwakukhona indawo Ukuvikelwa amanzi naleli damu, futhi lonke matasa wakhuliswa njengomSulumane uma ngumuntu magic Wand emafektri kanye imoto yesondlo.

Kwemfunda ngokwayo iye kulowo muzi kuphela 40s sekwephuzile, kodwa isiphetho esiqhingini sithakazelo esitheni ukuba iziphathimandla zedolobha. Kube laqala ukuletha imikhaya yawo kanye nenye imfucumfucu. Insimu esiqhingini selande laze laba elikhulu zokulahla emthethweni.

Mayelana kwimfunda zikhunjulwe ngaphansi Khrushchev. Khrushchev wavakashela e-United States, futhi ngisho nakuba ayengaqondi isikhathi ukuvakashela kuphela avulwe Disneyland, kodwa ngemva kokulalela imibono mayelana American ipaki, wanquma ukwakha epaki eSoviet Union, amahle kunaye eNtshonalanga.

Ukuze epaki yokuzijabulisa wakhethwa Mnevnikovskaya kwemfunda. Moscow, njengoba inhlokodolobha kwakufanele kube maphakathi kohlelo grand. iphrojekthi Ipaki lwenzelwe "Wonderland." Ukuhlela ukwakheka V DOLGANOV kuphrojekthi kusekelwe ibalazwe USSR. Le phrojekthi kwadingeka ukuba ukuboniswa, futhi ulwandle nezilwandle izintaba ezingwadule, lonke lelo zwe elikhulukazi. Kodwa Khrushchev usesulile ekubeni uNobhala Jikelele ukuthi iphrojekthi sivunyiwe, kanye nomsebenzi sanqamuka.

Ukuwa kweSoviet Union liphefumulelwe eMoscow idolobha uhulumeni nokuya kulesi sakhiwo esisha lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, okuyinto a drive ngomzuzu-15 kusuka Red Square. Bahlele ukuyisa ukuvula ingqikithi epaki nge cross abantu abayizinkulungwane 100. Umncintiswano kumenyezelwe imeya eMoscow won umqophi abadumile Zurab Tsereteli ukuba "Park of Wonders" wephrojekthi. Njengoba ehlelwe yi-umklami kwepaki wayebe ikhophi amancane nebalazwe, ne ezikhangayo ezinezihloko, iminyuziyamu kanye nezitolo. isimemezelo Siqu uMongameli Yeltsin, sonke leso siqhingi yanikwa Tsereteli, phakade. Kodwa eminyakeni esiqhingini kwakhiwa indawo yokudlela nokunye izakhiwo ezingekho emthethweni, ezihlanganisa imfucuza nokushiswa plant kanye isitshalo ukhonkolo. Futhi Wonderland wathembisa akabonakalanga, kodwa landfill liye laqhubeka landa. Ngo-2006, izinkantolo Tsereteli ubunikazi esiqhingini abangu kukhanselwe.

Onjiniyela ezisanda ukuphakamisa ukwakha esiqhingini elite igalofu club, yemidlalo, i rink eqhweni futhi Villas ezibizayo. indawo enjalo wajula obuncane ezweni lesethembiso inzuzo enkulu. Manqikanqika ngisho ne zimali, owaba ngokuqinile South Korean. Kodwa isimo esibucayi, Burst ngo-2008, uvikelwe ukuqaliswa kwe-imigomo emikhulu.

Lapho Luzhkov kwemizamo eminingana zakhiwo zazenzela, futhi lokho akusikho obekufanele igcwaliseke.

Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka, saqhubeka ukuletha udoti bahambe lapha abavela kulo lonke elase-Moscow. Muva nje, abanganaki of MSW kulahlwa ephula enqabelo kwalethwa udoti ebusuku, okwakubekelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe uphawu bendawo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga ye landfill echumayo nokulungisa igceke siqhingi, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuqala ukwakhiwa emikhulu.

New Century Mnevnikovskoy kwimfunda

Ngo-2012, eMoscow City Council, eliholwa S. Sobyanin wamemezela thandanani ukwakhiwa Mnevnikovskoy kwemfunda. Umncintiswano yahanjelwa 30 amafemu yezakhiwo abasuka emazweni 9. Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo mncintiswano wawumkhulu. Amajaji ukhethe 3 yephrojekthi, futhi kwaqalwa umsebenzi wokwakha onezinto isiqhingi. Abashisekeli babe ngokunamandla ngokumelene isakhiwo endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi Mnevnikovskaya kwimfunda, njengengxenye insimu yalo yaziwa njengenye esivikelekile ngisho kwamaSoviet.

Ngempela, njengengxenye yensimu neyaziwayo ezivikelwe njengezindawo ngokukhethekile, ngaphandle lesi siqhingi sisincane, kodwa emzaneni yokuhlala Terekhova. Okwamanje it has abantu mayelana 87. Lo muzi iyingxenye ifa zomlando, kukhulunywa okokuqala ngakho encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla ngekhulu XII.

isiqhingi ePhalamende

On Mnevnikovskaya esiqhingini kwimfunda, ngokuvumelana lomumo elivunyiwe, Centre ePhalamende, okuyinto esiyoba ingxenye olusenyakatho lwalesi siqhingi izokwakhiwa. AmaLungu ePhalamende lokhu akusho ukuthi asinalo ingqalasizinda eyanele nomphakathi ukuthi bayophila ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Lapha uhlela ukuthuthela izindlu zombili ephalamende namalungu Federal Council. Le ndawo, okuyinto esiyoba zamaphini lapha, izikhathi eziyisihlanu ezingaphezu kuka elalihlala kuzo manje.

izindawo wezemidlalo

Ingxenye yendawo uzonikezwa phezu ukuze zemidlalo. Kube kufanele yakhiwe inhloko-dolobha elikhulu ice rink ukuthi singamelana nalobo kuze kube izibukeli 20,000. Kukhona futhi izindawo nezinye ezemidlalo. Amacebo zimali kuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa isikhungo amanzi ezemidlalo tentatively ngokuthi "amagagasi yokufakelwa". izinhlelo ezinkulu lonjiniyela sigcwalisa surf epaki. Zonke izikhungo zezemidlalo izophelelisa ezikhona.

Mega-Park

Abaklami uhlela ukuhlanganisa iziqiwu ezintathu: Filevsky, Krylatsky futhi Mnevnikovsky eyodwa ngokuxhumanisa amabhuloho. endaweni Single oluhlaza kufanele kube epaki enkulu e Moscow, ogama endaweni idlula 650 amahektha. yoke imikhawulo ihlelelwe ukuba landscape, izintaba kanye ngebhayisikili izindlela, ukwakha zokudlala kanye izindawo. Park kwimfunda Mnevnikovskoy uthembisa ukuba a mega-epaki zonke izigaba yobudala holidaymakers.

ezokuthutha ukuxhumana

izinhlelo ezinkulu lonjiniyela nokuthuthukiswa Mnevnikovskoy kwimfunda engacabangeki ngaphandle ezokuthutha izixhumanisi athuthukile. Through the insimu ka kwimfunda izobanjelwa Northwest kuzithinta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyoba wabeka okungenani oyedwa ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini. indawo yayo kuyinto Terekhova emzaneni. Kuye umsebenzi igatsha komnikazi langempela yalesi siqhingi, mhlawumbe inani iziteshi kuzokhulisa ezintathu.

ikheli eliqondile

Mnevnikovskaya kwimfunda itholakala eduze ezibiyele, uhambo ngemoto kuthatha imizuzu engu-15. Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo kungokwalabo North-Western kwesiFunda, endaweni Khoroshevo-Mnevniki, isigodi Terekhova.

ukwakhiwa yokuhlala

Iningi iphrojekthi Mnevnikovskaya kwimfunda - ezindaweni zokudayisa. Kodwa kukhona izakhiwo ezakhiwe futhi zokuhlala. Kakade eyakhelwe LCD Cliffs, eduze entsha izakhiwo ephezulu liphumele zikhule. Efuna ukuthenga indlu eduze maphakathi nenhloko-dolobha, ngisho endaweni nokongiwa miningi. Izifiki uzothola brand efulethini entsha endaweni okukhethekile emzini kusakhiwonchanti lesisha eyinkimbinkimbi ezokuthutha link.

umhlaba impikiswano

Ukuqala wokwakha Mnevnikovskoy kwimfunda kulindeleke, naphezu imibhikisho kusukela izishoshovu nezakhamuzi. "Green" libhekisela yokuthi le ndawo ivikelwe uMnyango Natural Resources futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa. Izishoshovu futhi ningakholwa izikhulu abonakele, ngamthembisa ukuthi ngeke yakhiwe nje ingxenye kwimfunda okunobuthi Mnevnikovskoy futhi endaweni evikelwe ngeke kuze kuthinteke. Olwenziwe eziningi mpikiswano mayelana lokuthi lesi siqhingi yokufakelwa futhi ingxenye Insimu amanzi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe ekwakhiweni yindawo enjalo kunzima futhi kuyabiza. Yebo, izakhiwo nalolwakheke angeke ame ngenxa kwenhlabathi kanye nezinye izinqubo ezingokwemvelo. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, esiqhingini zakhelwe eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo zokuhlala izindlu elite.

Izingxabano eziningi futhi kuwumsebenzi ukwakha umgwaqo siyodlula nokongiwa umhlaba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impikiswano eshubile azungeze lesi siqhingi noma wathwalwa Mnevnikovskaya uhlelo lokuthuthukisa kwimfunda kugunyazwe uhulumeni yenhloko-dolobha. Indlela ukuqhuba mncintiswano babonisa isithakazelo izwe elikhulu. Ukubamba iqhaza izinkampani yezakhiwo kusuka China, US, eBrithani nakwamanye amazwe baye babonisa isithakazelo zimali bomhlaba wonke.