Emine-Bair-Khosar eCrimea: incazelo, umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

Ongazange ngiphuphe ngokuvakashela e eHayidese, futhi enyuka uxhaxha ongaqondakali? Wonke umuntu kwaba eCrimea, ukwenza kube lula kunangaphambili: esiyingqayizivele Karst emihumeni zitholakala ithafa Chater-Dag Reserve nemvelo. Ukuze ozakwehlela yembathani ezintabeni nokhahlo bathi babone inhliziyo eCrimea.

Four isimangaliso uyini ngempela igcina Chater-Dag emehlweni prying. Ubuhle ngendlela ekhexisayo emihumeni Marble futhi Emine-Bair-Khosar, oNyakeni weziNkulungwane abandayo silindele izivakashi, waphupha of an adventure lesingeke nemipheme ngomshoshaphansi.

emhumeni ungenakunqotshwa Iningi

Ngaphambili, amakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka abantu akekho yayiye lapho unyawo lomuntu, kodwa kwaba ungenakunqotshwa kakhulu Emine-Bair-Khosar, ebizwa nangokuthi Mammoth, ngoba emnyango kuphela kwaba kahle omkhulu mpo. Futhi kuphela ngo-1994 i-speleologists abanesibindi kusuka Simferopol bagawula indlela eya emhumeni ukugcina eziningi izimfihlakalo, ngokushintsha ezingeni emthambekeni umhubhe.

Kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo ke wavulwa emphakathini, ngubani ayisekho bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini futhi uhambe for ndima elula.

wobuciko yemvelo

Akukho muntu ongasho ukuthi wabona ngokugcwele Emine-Bair-Khosar. Umgede eCrimea nge Ubude zemibukiso phezu amakhilomitha amabili ka cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili amamitha ukujula unothile emihumeni emangalisayo, izimpophoma itshe, imithombo kanye eziqoshiwe. Ngakho-ke, zonke labo abaya amahora ambalwa emhlabeni umlingo emigodini, kukhona eziningi okuvelayo ongenakulibaleka.

Izigidi edlule kwakukhona amanzi abilayo, ukudala Amazing kakhulu indalo zemvelo. Ukuqedwa olwenziwe nge-limestone, kuba sengathi umlumbi Okuyınqo, okwenyanga imfundo fancy. Stalagmites futhi elilengayo, ezikhula ngezansi bese elengayo phezulu, nokwelukiweyo ibe umzimba owodwa - stalagnates.

Izicupho for mammoth

kahle Kuqondile izilwane eziningi wazibonakalisa ugibe olubulalayo. Akekho luyashelela ngaphakathi babengenalo ithuba lokusinda. Kwelinye emihumeni wathola izinsalela woolly elincane, eliba bathola isiphephelo ehholo zokugcina, bese emhumeni Emine-Bair-Khosar wabizwa ngokuthi Mammoth, kodwa lokhu akulona isilwane kuphela abashiswayo batholwa speleologists. Manje amathambo izilwane zasendle esebeka emhumeni futhi evulekile phambi kwamehlo izivakashi.

uhambo Iqala

Akuwona wonke amazinga amahlanu 'umgodi ongenamkhawulo', njengoba babeyibiza kanjalo le emhumeni abendawo ungathola izimenywa zakhe. Amakamelo aphansi zivaliwe futhi izindawo ezivikelwe. Ukuze izinkambo waqondisa avulekele 700 kuphela amamitha komhlaba, ihlukaniswe inqwaba emihumeni nemipheme, ebizwa amagama ngabanye.

Ukungena emhumeni iqala Museum kwezazi zemivubukulo, okuletha izivakashi ihholo elikhulu izindaba komhlaba nobukhazikhazi yesiteleka. vaults wayo waba banzi aqukethe elilengayo umxhwele osayizi, kumnandi ubuhle captivates.

Dublyansky Hall Sobukhosi

Esikhathini Ehholo Dublyansky zonke izivakashi elinde ukumangala elihle - ababili abaphuma anhydrous calcite echibini kuyinto engokwemvelo lesikhumbuzo ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Futhi ohlangothini lwesobunxele iyona Room Throne, okuyinto kahle esikhanyayo imfundo esiyingqayizivele "Cap Monomakh sika" kuyinto ezimhlophe limestone izaqheqhe, ezikhulayo ngezinkathi zemvula.

Thixo ihholo

Emine-Bair-Khosar igcina izithombe ezimangalisayo Hall ubude ngamamitha 60 futhi ixhunywe Umhubhe i yokufakelwa lapho kwakhiwa amaHholo Dublyansky, wangishaya engu-13 edlule.

Izivakashi ukufriza injabulo, futhi abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi babesebunzimeni inganekwane chess inganekwane, lapho ibhola libuswa sibalo inkosi nendlovukazi, lapho kangaka like ekhula emfundweni. Futhi abaningi ukubona yobuqaba izithombe zamatshe.

Thixo enkulu 10 metres ubude, futhi phakathi stalagmites labanalokuncane umcabango izivakashi ukufunda izithombe izilwane eziyinqaba, izinyoni ngisho namantombazane.

Izindonga ahlotshiswe ngezimbali namakhaladi calcite incrustations, ezisele amamitha amabili zezimpophoma itshe.

"UMgcinimafa"

Igama sivale indlela engena emgedeni esilandelayo "UMgcinimafa" liyazikhulumela. Kube owandile esiyingqayizivele ekudalweni zemvelo ehlanganisa calcium nosawoti, amanzi kanye nomoya, - helictites. Ukusonta bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ziyafana Kuvunguza encane noma imicu emihle kakhulu. Izivakashi bayamangala emhumeni ngaphambilini akambonanga eseyintsha, ngifuna bafana nabantu abangabafokazi okuvela kwenye iplanethi.

ehholo Kecskemét

Igumbi elikhulu Kechkemet ezinemibala yamanzi tint ushokoledi ukhilimu eyaziwa stalagmite encane efana umumo intabamlilo. Ngaphakathi kuwo, kukhona ngisho emgodini omncane, ukwandisa usuku ngalunye oludlulayo.

Akusikho lutho ngokuthi okungcono ihholo acoustic emhumeni makhulu. Futhi kubo bonke izivakashi kule iziqondiso uyaqiniseka zihlanganisa umculo ethulula kusukela wahlomisa ngokukhethekile phezu kwengungu amakholomu sivale indlela engena emgedeni futhi mesmerizing umsindo ezijulile.

Omuny ihholo

Kwelinye emazingeni aphansi, evulekile ukuthola, mainsail ibizwa ngokuthi "Hall wekhaya", lapho sibalo sibonakala intombazane ngokucacile mncane aluka kwamagoda.

Kukhona emihumeni eziningana, hhayi livulekele izivakashi, kodwa ukuthi kakade abasebenza kwi imishini, futhi kubonakala sengathi base akusibekele ubuhle kanye ohlukile ngaphambi yobuciko.

Kuvikelekile wonder yemvelo

Kuhle kokusho ukuthi emhumeni Emine-Bair-Khosar - lokhu ingenye kakhulu ngokuqinile evikelwe yobuciko zemvelo emhlabeni. Ososayensi baye hhayi okucwaningwe ngokuphelele zonke izinqubo ezenzeka nemipheme komhlaba izigidi zeminyaka, futhi kuze kube manje uphenyo ingxenye encane nje kuphela emakamelweni.

Ngakho-ke, emnyango eziyizitezi engezansi obiyelwe ngodonga, hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ukuvakashelwa omkhulu zezivakashi, kodwa cavers ukuze kulondolozwe inzalo bemibuso inviolable we Imigede kanye microclimate kuzo.

Kuphela kanye eminyakeni emihlanu, ukufinyelela idlanzana lososayensi bethola ukuthi baqhuba ucwaningo oludingekayo kanye bricked ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Emine-Bair-Khosar: kanjani lapho?

eyingqopha YaseCrimea, obonwa amahle kakhulu e-Europe, iseduze Simferopol. Okokuqala, udinga ukuya ohlangothini Yalta, bese Roll, beya emzaneni Marmara, okuyinto kwavula ukungcola endleleni esiholela Chater-Dag.

Futhi labo abasesikhundleni Simferopol, indlela elula ukubamba inqola noma ibhasi, uya emzaneni. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa uhamba endleleni - futhi izimenywa kuzoveza ezinye izimfihlo kokuba ithafa eliphansi Chater-Dag Umgede Emine-Bair-Khosar. Ngenkathi besebenza wakhe - kusuka 8.00 kuya 18,00 ngaphandle kokuthatha ikhefu futhi ngezimpelasonto.

Tour izindleko

Ihora futhi uhambo kwesigamu nemipheme of the complex omhlaba njengalezi abadala kanye nezingane. Kubathandi injabulo lapho umzila kakhulu nge imishini ekhethekile futhi esebenzisa self-umshwalense, okuvumela ukuhlola ukubuka indawo ekhangayo sichichima emhumeni Emine-Bair-Khosar.

Tour izindleko zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 350 kuya 1200 ngenxa yemizuzu engu-30 futhi amahora amabili uhambo.

Ukuvakashela izinto eliyingqayizivele ukukhumbula. Izivakashi uqaphele imizila yakhelwe, enika kuphela kwalibaleka. Emangalisa ubuhle womhume isikali yayo kusenza sicabange ubukhulu nemvelo, wadala isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba.