Umuzi ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni: phezulu 5

Hlanza - isiqinisekiso impilo. Siye sezwa le nkulumo njengoba ingane futhi ngokucophelela izandla ngensipho namanzi. Khona-ke sithi sakhulela futhi baqala ukufundisa izingane zabo ukuba siphile ihlanzekile futhi icocekile. Ngokuqondene nemizi yethu? Kungani sibaphatha ngakho ngobudedengu futhi bungangcolisi indawo, ngisho ukucabanga ngemiphumela? Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, idolobha ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni akulula kangako ukukhetha. Ngeshwa, ukuqaphela kanye ezingeni yentuthuko impucuko womuntu akukafiki imikhawulo okungafanele uqala ukukhathazeka Imininingwane ukuze kulondolozwe imvelo.

ukungcoliswa kwemvelo: lohlupho ngekhulu xxi

Vele ambalwa eminyaka edlule, abantu abazange bacabange ngokungcoliswa komoya. Cishe bonke abantu emhlabeni ayehlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya futhi ukuphila edolobheni lot of the ambalwa abafuna ukuba maphakathi imicimbi kanye izindaba zomhlaba. Kodwa nje eminyakeni eyikhulu, konke ishintshile kakhulu kakhulu - entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe kuye kwaholela yokuthi amaphesenti angaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa zezakhamuzi emhlabeni oyikhethile indawo yabo idolobha ophilayo.

Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni umthwalo kulezi zindawo. Kwaba namuphi sizihlanganisa edolobheni elikhulu? Yiqiniso, nge ukubhema noshimula izimboni, le lwasezitaladini, iphunga futhi grey okuphakade. Ezingemnandi ukucinga indikimba yendaba, akunjalo? Kodwa kumane kubonisa ukuthi iningi lethu bukhoma. Nakuba eminyakeni yamuva ukuthambekela anakekele imvelo uqala athole umfutho futhi kancane kancane ithumba emadolobheni amaningi emhlabeni. Ngeshwa, kusemasisha kakhulu ukukhuluma ngalolu umlingisi mass zalesi simo. Kodwa uma ubheka uhlu imizi ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni, uzobona ukuthi ukuhlala endaweni ehlanzekile Kusengenzeka. Umphakathi wale mizi bathi izinguquko okudingeka uqale unawe wena.

Ukwahlukaniswa emadolobheni

Endaweni yokuqala yonke imizi emhlabeni kungenziwa izigaba ezine:

• Iqembu 1 - kwabaphathi bedolobha ingabe konke ekulinganiseni imvelo, kanye namafomu zabahlali isimongqondo esinobuqotho imvelo.
• Iqembu 2 - isimo kwemvelo kula madolobha kuba nzima kakhulu, kodwa abaphathi uyeza bayasiqaphela isidingo izinyathelo ezisheshayo ukugcina emvelweni edolobheni.
• Iqembu 3 - le mizi ungenalo umkhakha lingcolisa, ngakhoke izitshalo labantu nendle ukwelashwa neqhaza kwendawo ezungezile.
• Iqembu 4 - imizi angcoliswe kakhulu, okuyinto akudingeki isabelomali ukudala izinhlelo ezihlobene imvelo.

Yiqiniso, kunzima ukubona ukuthi yini edolobheni ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni phakathi kwalabo abanethemba ezingeni ezahlukene nokungcoliswa nemizana, kodwa ukuthi kukhona namazinga omhlaba ka isimo kwemvelo amadolobha.

City sihlanzekile: kokuhlaziywa nenqubo

Ukuze ukhethe idolobha ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kufanele uqale wenze uhlu kokuhlaziywa zindlela, enikezwe cwaningo izobanjelwa. Kuyini idolobha ahlanzekile? Yikuphi izinto kudingeka bahlole ubumsulwa emadolobheni, ngoba zonke amazinga ehlukene yokungcola neminingi ezingaba zezimboni?

Ngokuvamile ku Environmental Assessment kwalesi sigodi, okuvumela ukuba ukhethe lamadolobha amadala kakhulu imvelo emhlabeni, abathintekayo izici eziyisithupha. Lezi thina manje uhlu:

• ezindaweni eziningana green kulingana esikweleni;
• ukutholakala kwezinhlelo ukubhekisiswa ethwala imfucuza kanye iphesenti ukucutshungulwa isamba imfucuza edolobheni;
• izinga lomoya (njengoba kunqunywa assays);
• izinga lamanzi (futhi kunqunywa ukuhlolwa);
• iphesenti izimali Imali eyabelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zemvelo;
• izakhamuzi iqhaza ekulondolozweni ubumsulwa edolobheni.

Njengawo onke lawo izici, sikulungele ukukunika phezulu emadolobheni ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Top 5 izivakashi izikhungo

Mhlawumbe zonke izivakashi ungathanda ukubona idolobha ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi uyenze ukuthi ushiye. Ngakho sanquma ukwenza uhlu kunazo imvelo nobungane ethandwa izivakashi izindawo:

1. Singapore.

Ubumsulwa lo muzi owuthanda izivakashi eziningi. Lapha Sethule izinhlawulo ezinzima kakhulu ukubhema ezindaweni zomphakathi noma alahlwe candy wrapper phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe. I emihle silinganiselwa azungeze $ 500. Lolu hlelo waphumelela kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngafunda izakhamuzi ukuba udoti futhi basekela ubumsulwa komuzi wakubo awuthandayo.

2. Vienna.

Inhlokodolobha Austria, ngisho unganakile ibukeka ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi zigcinwe kahle. Inani labantu base-edolobheni uyaziqhenya ifa layo zomlando abazama ukonga edolobheni esiyingqayizivele izingane zalo.

3. naseDresden.

Lo muzi emangalisayo akuyona nje kwamasiko, kodwa futhi isikhungo ezimbonini. Kodwa nakhu uhambo ahlanzekile nje legend, a pedantry German benza umuzi ngokoqobo ephelele. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola udoti ezitaladini ubone umusi ifektri noshimula.

4. Stockholm.

Akumangalisi Świecko idolobha wenza uhlu "Umuzi ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni." UHulumeni unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba imvelo nokunakekela imvelo, ngakho Stockholm othulwe izivakashi ifomu okumsulwa ngokumangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli dolobha lincishisiwe ukungcola ukukhanya.

5. Abu Dhabi.

Emir kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi kokuchitha esiningi imali silondoloze ukuhlanzeka ezitaladini kanye nekusetjentiswa kwetinhlelo kwemvelo. Isebenzisa okungcono emkhakheni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo professional ithimba imvelo.

Yiqiniso, ngokudabukisayo, ukuthi uhlu akazange hit noma iliphi idolobha Russian. Russia Awukwazi ngiziqhayise isimongqondo esinobuqotho imvelo.

World Health Organization: yokulinganisela yamadolobha ehlanzeke

UBANI unyaka uhlu zabo izihloko imvelo emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile, imizi phezulu emihlanu European iwe. Isilinganiselwa, ihlanganiswe ngo-2016, simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Sweden - Stockholm.
2. Scotland - Edinburgh.
3. Canada - Ottawa.
4. Australia - Canberra.
5. Wellington - New Zealand.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Stockholm kanengi uwela kulolu hlu, simo ke eendaweni ezihlukahlukeneko.

Phezulu 10 yamadolobha ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni: sohlelo okunye izinhlangano zomphakathi

izinhlangano neyaziwayo abathintekayo ekuhloleni nobumsulwa emadolobheni angcolile kodwa futhi nezinhlangano ezizimele Akukhona nje. umphakathi e nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyakhula minyaka yonke, ngakho kukhona izilinganiso okunye:

1. Calgary (Canada).

Lokhu edolobheni elincane lenzelwa esigodini, ensimini ka edolobheni ewela imifula emibili. Abantu bendawo bathi amanzi la imifula lingaphuzwa ngaphandle umonakalo empilweni.

2. Adelaide (e-Australia).

Lapha, i-kabusha eliphezulu ihlelwe, amaphesenti imfucuza ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalombili icutshungulwe nge amayunithi ekhethekile. Idolobhana uhlukanise inqwaba amapaki kanye izingadi.

3. Honolulu (HI).

Ibizwa ngokuthi iparele ezishisayo, lapho sajabulela izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

4. Minneapolis (USA).

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi labantu kulo muzi lidlule kakade abantu abayizigidi ezintathu, luhlala Akumangalisi ahlanzekile. Lokhu lula ukuqwashisa eliphezulu izakhamizi kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo.

5. Kobe (Japan).

Advanced ubuchwepheshe Japanese okuhloswe ngaso ukulondolozwa kwemvelo, esiza ukwenza idolobha ezweni ehlanzeke.

6. Copenhagen (Denmark).

Ngaphezu kokukodwa wazithola isilinganiso yamadolobha ehlanzeke. Copenhagen iminyaka emibili ngisho won ukuqokwa "Green Capital of Europe".

7. Wellington (New Zealand).

Lo muzi wakwazi ukuthola amaphuzu aphezulu e cishe zonke izici.

8. Helsinki (Finland).

Lo muzi inhliziyo Finland, futhi bonke abakhileyo kulo bazabona ukuthi umuzi wabo kwaba ihlanzekile kakhulu futhi kahle.

9. Oslo (Norway).

Eminyakeni yamuva, Oslo selenze inqubekela phambili kakhudlwana mayelana nokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zemvelo. Yena eyehlisiwe kwekhabhoni uyaqhubeka ukusebenza alondoloze ubumsulwa ezitaladini.

10. Freiburg (Germany).

Ukuze lokhu edolobheni kaningi zisebenzisa isiqalo "eco". Freiburg Liyindawo oluhlaza futhi kahle igcinwe, ngaphandle izinga zempilo yakhe iminyaka eminingi waqhubeka ezingeni eliphezulu.

Amazwe ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Uyazazi amazwe emadolobheni enobungane kakhulu? Ungamangali, lesi silinganiso nakhona. Top 3 lamazwe ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Switzerland.
• Sweden.
• Norway.

Zemvelo zikholelwa ukuthi mancane emazweni Nordic kuyoba isikhathi eside ukuba bahole kulolu hlu, ngoba ohulumeni bazo ningasindisi imali ku izinhlelo kwemvelo.

ERussia: yokulinganisela yamadolobha ehlanzeke

Njengoba Abantu BaseRussia? Kanjani uhlu ethu yamadolobha enobungane kakhulu? Ezweni lethu, ngeshwa akukho izinhlangano ezinkulu zomphakathi ukuthi ngabe ukuqapha emvelweni amadolobha Russian. Ngakho-ke, phezulu 5 emadolobheni ehlanzeke Russia, sizowuyisa ukwaziswa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Lolu hlu kanje:

• Volgograd.
• SPB.
• KwaseSaransk.
• Vologda.
• EKursk.

Yiqiniso, lena izibalo eseduze kakhulu, isekelwe iqoqo izilinganiso ezibhekwa wamukela namazinga omhlaba.

Ukuze ubumsulwa emhlabeni ihlangabezana umuntu ngamunye eyedwa, ngoba akudingekile ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho kuba khona umuntu oqala emikhulu isinyathelo ukuze ahlanze edolobheni. Ungakwazi umane sithathe wrapper candy ubanjwe on the asphalt, futhi uthole ukusebenza ngosuku ukususa imfucumfucu epaki eliseduze. Uma uzokwenza ngokuphelele yonke Izakhamuzi zemizi, uhlu imizi ehlanzeke kunazo zonke emhlabeni liyadingeka agcwaliswa anamagama entsha.