Imigomo sebenzisa mlilo. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-mlilo

Imigomo ukusetshenziswa mlilo kufanele wazi wonke umuntu, ngakho esingaziqhenya esimweni ezingalindelekile futhi iyingozi. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo ukusebenza idivayisi isethulo awusindi, kodwa izici zayo siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele wazi lapho futhi hlobo luni mlilo kumele kusetshenziswe. Okokuqala thina ukubhekana izinhlobo amadivaysi kuboniswe.

izinhlobonhlobo mlilo

Ngakho, kukhona isimo sokunquma esiningi for ngezigaba:

1. Ngobukhulu amadivayisi ngesandla, mobile nezezimboni. Ahluke ivolumu isilinda esuka amalitha 2 kuya ku-10 noma ngaphezulu.
2. Ngu uhlobo ukuziqalela isicisha-mlilo noma isibhamu kungaba brushless. Kukhona futhi amadivayisi ongasebenza emthonjeni wegazi njalo.
3. Ngu kule ndaba, okuyinto equkethwe ngaphakathi esibuthakathaka, kukhona powder, amanzi, igesi mlilo.

Izimiso zokusebenzisa i-parachute

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-mlilo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimiso emsebenzini wayo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi ethangini lamanzi ingasetshenziswa eqeda ukudla okuqinile okuyizinto kalula ashise. Nokho, uketshezi ingaqukatha izingxenye ezengeziwe. Benza-ke kungenzeka ukucisha ne liquid izinto ezivuthayo. Imigomo yokusetshenziswa emelelwa uhlobo mlilo ulula: bangakwazi kuphela eziqhutshwa kulezi zimo. Iqiniso lokuthi amanzi uyakwazi basabela amakhemikhali nezinye izakhi kanye akha izinto eyanele eziyingozi.

Imigomo usebenzise mlilo egcwele igesi kuphela inhlonipho imithetho yokuphepha: abakwazi njengokuthile okungase kuthintwe phezulu, njengoba kalula uthole frostbite. Nokho, leli thuluzi kungaba engenamsebenzi ezimweni lapho evutha labo izinto ezingaba ukumvuthela futhi ngaphandle oksijini.

Ukuze khipha chemical izidakamizwa noma emoyeni obuzisebenzela ezifanele kakhulu mlilo Foam. Nokho, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa uma izibani zikagesi. Ngokwemvelo, umuntu engasebenzisa khona isimiso kwedivayisi kwamanethiwekhi zokucisha labo izinto ezingasetshenziswa zingena ukuphendula amanzi.

Izici ukusetshenziswa kwe-mlilo-OU

Ngomqondo onabile, ukuqhuba leli thuluzi akunzima. Badinga kuphela ukuthobela imiyalelo ethile. Imigomo yokusetshenziswa isicisha-mlilo-OU unikeze isenzo esiqhubekayo:

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba uthole ukuthi iya kusayithi komlilo at ibanga ngamamitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2-3.
2. Manje uphondo ngqo kwesokudla ohlangothini elangabini bese uyibambe njengoba ngokuqinile.
3. Ukuze isicisha-mlilo Baqala ukwenza, kubalulekile ukuba iphazamise seal pin, okuyinto evimbela idivayisi kusukela Ukusabela othomathikhi.
4. Manje ungakwazi ukuvula Ilokhi, noma chofoza isibambo. Konke kuncike isakhiwo zedivayisi.
5. Uma umlilo siqedwa, kubalulekile ukuyidlulisa isibambo bese qinisa valve.

Ukulisebenzisa ngokuphindaphindiwe igama leli thuluzi kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva entsha ukugcwaliswa carbon dioxide isilinda.

Izakhiwo idivayisi powder isicelo

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-mlilo emelelwa zilwane, kudingeka ufunde bhukwana imfundo:

• Thatha idivayisi iphinde iya kusayithi komlilo. Ibanga ilangabi kumelwe ibe ngaphansi 2 amamitha.
• Ukuze isicisha-mlilo waqala ukusebenza, susa uphawu kwayo yisivikelo futhi uhlole.
• Manje nje ukhombe umlomo wombhobho ngesikhathi umlilo, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ningathinti ke ukugwema ukulimala (frostbite).
• Qaphela ukuthi idivayisi kufanele ugcine ngokuqinile okuqukethwe isilinda ingcindezi ayimlethelanga nokulahlekelwa mlilo ezandleni zakhe.
• Manje cindezela isigwedlo noma uyasikrufulula valve. Vala noma ukukhulula indlela yokukhiya insimbi uyenze kuyadingeka kuphela emva komlilo kwakuqedwe.
• Uma kukhona eminye ekhukhwini ilangabi, idivayisi ingasetshenziswa futhi.

Kwezinye izimo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa kudivayisi powder?

Kunezimo lapho ukusetshenziswa apharathasi kungamukeleki. Imigomo ukusetshenziswa mlilo OP Ibeke nakwenzeka nokusebenza kwabo kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• uma ufuna ukucisha labo izinto ezivuthayo ngaphandle kosizo lomoya-mpilo;
• uma luvutha inethiwekhi kagesi noma idivayisi;
• wokukucima iyiphi zakudala, imidwebo noma izincwadi (bona kungalimala enqubeni ngokumiswa komlilo).

Ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukusetshenziswa futhi isitoreji isicisha-mlilo

Kungenzeka ukunquma inombolo ngokwanele enkulu lokusebenza oluthile emelelwa idivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukucisha amalangabi nge-mlilo izinhlobo eziningana, akufanele uyithumele nomunye. Kunoma isiphi isimo kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga elithile kusukela ilangabi ngesikhathi umlilo. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana amakhemikhali evutha noma ama-ejenti ukuthi kalula phuma, kanye kumadivayisi kagesi ukuthi amandla.

Umsebenzisi isicisha-mlilo esihlose ezithile isikhathi operation okuqhubekayo zedivayisi, okuyinto kuhluka imizuzwana 2 kuya ku-14. Isikhathi kuboniswe ulwazi ilebula. Phakathi ithangi eqeda kumele ubanjwe thwi. Kungenjalo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa zonke izinto kwangaphakathi bomkhumbi.

Ukusetshenziswa powder isicisha-mlilo kukhawulwe endlini, njengoba kubangela uthuli kakhulu. Kuyefana nasendleleni amadivaysi carbon dioxide, ngoba bekwazi ukunciphisa ngakho esincane oxygen isakhiwo. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umshini kubalulekile ukuthumela ashona, ngisho noma ngaphakathi kusadingeka inkokhelo.

Okungamelwe ukwenze ngesikhathi ukusebenza futhi isitoreji idivayisi:

• noma uvumele idivayisi izindlu yanoma yimuphi umonakalo kanye nezakhamuzi;
• Awukwazi hit ibhaluni;
• akufanele usebenzise mlilo uma enesici yokukhiqiza noma ukungasebenzi indlela yokukhiya insimbi uyenze;
• Akunakusetshenziswa musa ashona noma ukuqaqa iyunithi wedwa;
• emva isicelo engafanele a mlilo ukuze akulahle;
• idivayisi ayikwazi zisetshenziswe ngalezi zinhloso ukuthi kungukuthi ezihlobene silwa umlilo;
• ngesikhathi silungiselela ukuvala komlilo kwemizi bengenakuqondisa ke maqondana nanoma ubani.