Ayingozi: incazelo kanye kwebalingisi. Usizo lokuqala for ubuthi

ayingozi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa anobuthi, ezisetshenziswa kokubili kwezolimo futhi umkhakha. Ziyakwazi ngesikhathi kukhishwa efanayo noma imidlalo bungangcolisa imvelo futhi abangele ukulimala noma ukufa phakathi kwezitshalo, izilwane kanye nabantu.

Lezi chemical eziqukethwe umthamo omkhulu kuvamise zokuwuhluza uwoyela, ukuzivikela, uginindela nephepha chemical izimboni, kanye namafemu ka ayoni nokungezona izinsimbi ayoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayatholakala izakhiwo inyama futhi avalele nokukhiqizwa kokudla, lezisekelo ezohwebo kanye amafriji.

Amakhemikhali ngokuvamile atholakala amarhwebo isamba ukunikeza ungaphazanyiswa umsebenzi wezinsuku ezintathu. Gcina kubo ku spetsskladah ukubeka kule esitsheni nge Coefficient anda amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Iqembu azungezwe ngamunye lizungezwe zobumba avaliwe yesibili containment udonga noma ukwahlukanisa, wadala kusuka ukugqwala noma izinto incombustible.

Okuvame kakhulu ayingozi - chlorine, i-ammonia, futhi mercury. Esimweni ingozi they nyakazo esimweni gaseous bese bakha endaweni ethize ethintekile, futhi endaweni kokuba lokuhlushwa ezahlukene. Lisazoba kuxhomeke emoyeni. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle sezulu, kule ndawo eyayithintekile lingafika ku amashumi amaningana of amakhilomitha.

eminye imininingwane izici eziyingozi kakhulu.

Chemical chlorine dioxide kuyinto umbala ophuzi kokuba iphunga abukhali futhi kuyacasula. Ngokusho impahla yayo, kuba izikhathi ezimbili nesigamu ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho emoyeni. It has ikhono buthelela esibi kunazo zonke, agelezele imihubhe zewayini. Matanisa ke abakucasulayo nomthelela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, isikhumba namehlo kanye ipheshana zokuphefumula. Lapho ukuxhumana ngqo cishe uyowubangela ezishile. Lapho eyizwa umzimba kungabangela ubuhlungu besifuba, isifuba esomile lapho ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukubambisana, iphika, amajaqamba amehlo futhi lacrimation. Uma une nomthelela okuhlala njalo, kungenzeka yingozi.

usizo lokuqala kulandela izindlela:

• ukwenza noma ususe isiguli kusukela kule indawo;
• Susa izicathulo enobuthi nezingubo zokugqoka;
• Kunconywa ukunikeza ukuphuza ngokweqile;
• ugeze ubuso bakho namehlo ngamanzi;
• ntombazane ukuhlanza, uma ikhemikhali ingena;
• ukuvumela umoyampilo;
• ukuhlinzekela ukuphumula.

Ammonia has ngesimo igesi kungenambala nge iphunga abahlukene ammonia. He is izikhathi ezimbili alula kakhulu kunomoya emoyeni, kodwa ngokuhlanganyela ke alufakwa. Ephambi kwezinduna Isikali okusezingeni eliphezulu kungabangela umonakalo umgudu, izici eziyinhloko okuyizinto: dyspnea, kukhuphuke izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhwehlela, kanye rhinitis. Imibhangqwana ngakho abakucasulayo isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ezibangela amehlo zamanzi, ubuhlungu emehlweni, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ububomvu Futhi ukushiswa. Kaningi kukhona izilonda betshisa nge Bubbles.

usizo lokuqala kulandela izindlela:

• phezu ethintekile ukugqoka ngebhandeshi, okuyinto wetted akho ngamanzi, noma okunye ezinhlanu isixazululo amaphesenti uphayinaphu;
• sinikele noma ukubonisa zone elinegciwane, ukuthuthwa amanga kuphela;
• ukuvumela umoya Umhwamuko uhamba (efudumele) isixazululo eziyishumi menthol;
• amehlo futhi lwamafinyila siyakazwe ngamanzi cishe imizuzu engu-nanhlanu.

Mercury kuyinto izinsimbi ketshezi ezisindayo. Ingqikithi kuyingozi kakhulu lapho udle emzimbeni womuntu. Evala anobuthi kakhulu futhi kungabangela ukulimala kabi.

Usizo lokuqala e ukunqotshwa mercury:

• ngokushesha ushiye indawo eyingozi;
• ukushintsha izingubo, ukushintsha izicathulo uyogeza eshaweni, Hlambulula umlomo wakho.

Phezu ukuthola le nge ayingozi, udinga ngokushesha akahambe futhi ushayele ochwepheshe.