Lwemali Montenegro, inani layo kanye nomlando

BaseMontenegro currency. Umlando omncane

Kuze kube manje, njengoba lwemali kazwelonke weRiphabhulikhi Montenegro (01.01.2002) unilaterally isebenzisa i-euro. Lokhu lwemali samukelwa okhonjiswe uphawu "€", enendawo yasebhange ikhodi EUR futhi ejwayelekile i-International Organization for Standardization ISO 4217. Lona iyunithi olusemthethweni malini lwemali kazwelonke ka 17 EU ilungu uthi, e okuyinto Montenegro ayikahlanganiswa abathintekayo. euro isetshenziswa kule yokungcebeleka enhle ezweni unilaterally, ngokwethukela, ngaphandle kwezivumelwano ethize. Ukuphathwa kanye nokuphathwa ubambe lwemali , i-European Central Bank. Ngakho, lwemali eMontenegro akuyona indlela yokwabelana ukubaluleka adalwe isimo afeze umsebenti wabo ngekutimela, zezimali. Kungeniswe ku lizwe kusuka ngaphandle kwe-euro, ngisho noma lungakanani, ngaphandle isimemezelo, kanye neziphathimandla zikahulumeni akudingeki yasebhange asizakale lwemali, ethembela ngokuphelele EU.

I-euro njengendlela lwemali emhlabeni

I-euro namuhla ingenye lwemali ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Iletha ndawonye eziningi izizwe zaseYurophu, e- okwenza kube lula ukuba bashintshisane amagugu phakathi kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-euro kuyinto ukuphela kwento abangase US dollar njengoba ukuzinza ikhono lazo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo umnotho wembulunga yonke. Njengoba nje ne-dollar aseMelika, okuyinto esetshenziswa emazweni amaningi-Latin American amalungelo banknotes kazwelonke ayesekhona iyona euro njengohlobo lwemali yayo esemthethweni akuyona amalungu union emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Isibonelo inqubomgomo yentela sinjalo iyunithi malini El Salvador naseMontenegro lwemali. Kwakamuva intengo ratios zezimali zomhlaba ezimbili ukwenza $ 100 75,50 €.

isilinganiso

Ngasinye siqukethe eziyikhulu euro amasenti. Lesi sakamuva isimo ayenza lezi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi eurocents. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi we amasenti European pan-European isithombe iphinde ithunjwe oluveza ukubaluleka ubuso kanye nezwekazi, kanti omunye umfanekiso kazwelonke. amasenti Ikhishwe anikezwe 0.01 €, 0.02 €, 0.05 €, 0,10 €, 0.20 €, 0,50 €, 1 no-2 € €. Euro imali yamaphepha abe design ezivamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuphi ayenziwa. Amanothi ikhishwa e-European Union, e namahlelo 5 €, 10 €, 20 €, 50 €, 100 €, 200 € no 500 € (ezimbili zokugcina ekhiqizwa ihlelo kuwo wonke amazwe).

umlando wanamuhla

Kulo lonke ikhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili baseMontenegro currency likhona isikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kungenxa Yebo, ne izimpi ehlukahlukene nemifelandawonye ezithinta leli zwe elihle ogwini Adriatic Sea. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili (kusukela ngo-1909 kuya ku-1919) Ngakolunye insimu yalo ekhiqizwa baseMontenegro Perper, eyayinecilongo isimo ithenda labameli boMbuso.
Nokho, kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wenza izinguquko, owawuthi Montenegro has lwemali kusukela ngo-1919 kuya 1920. kwadingeka igama umqhele koMbuso namaSerbia, eCroatia futhi Slovenes. Kodwa kusukela ngo-1920, leli zwe elihle ogwini Adriatic Sea, njengengxenye eYugoslavia, baqala ukusebenzisa imali yayo siqu efana dinar 2000 (nge iziphazamiso ambalwa kuya lira Italian futhi Reichsmark umsebenzi ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Okwesibili). Kusukela ngo 2000 kuya ku 2002. EMontenegro ukukhokha uphawu German. Futhi kusukela ngo-2002 imali kwe-European Union - Montenegro kuyinto lwemali ngokwethukela. 2012, esikhundleni salokho, kancane lwanika euro ngaphakathi esimweni, ukuthatha izwe njengoba umfundi e amalungu European Union.