95 uphethiloli. Izindleko uphethiloli 95. Gasoline 95 noma 92

Njengoba sazi, nganoma yisiphi yangaphakathi omlilo injini kudinga ingxenye ethile oxygen kanye nophethiloli. Ngamagama alula, noma iyiphi imoto yesimanje Awukwazi ukuhambisa ngaphandle ngophethiloli noma udizili. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kukhona ezithakazelisayo kule ndaba, njengoba uphethiloli? Kodwa namuhla, uzofunda konke amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo oyenze ezazingaziwa. Ngakho, 95 likaphethiloli - Yini ekhethekile ngale liquid?

Inqubo lokuveza uphethiloli uwoyela

Thanda udizili, ketshezi kuvela lapho kuhluzwa khona. Enye yalezi zinkampani enamandla, ubona isithombe ngezansi.

Lapha, kusukela uwoyela ezivamile ekhiqizwa high-octane uphethiloli nezinye zokubasa. I uphethiloli kakhulu esifanayo kwakheka Ukukhetha uwoyela amafraktjhini okuyinto ubilise kude ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu (mayelana 100-300 degrees Celsius). Okokhelekayo ebangeni lokuqala etholakala at 100 degrees Celsius. Gasoline Class II - at 110-130 degrees. Kakade at okushisa ngenhla 265 degrees kanye kaphalafini kukhiqizwa.

Izinto eziningi ezincane uphethiloli 95 is etholwe ukucutshungulwa lamafutha oluthambile namalahle. Kwezinye izimo, womshini ketshezi wathi iyinhlangano igesi yemvelo kanye nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa kusuka hydrocarbon. Futhi kule CIS ngokuvamile wayekwenza fuel amafraktjhini Ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe usebenzisa resin coked usebenzisa uhlanzekile ezengeziwe.

Field kwesicelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, endaweni eyinhloko isicelo ketshezi - a reciprocating yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umahluko senziwa phakathi komgwaqo futhi woyela. Kugcine libhekene high anezakhi ezikhethekile ukusebenza. Modern jet fuel kumele athobele eziningi izimangalo sivunyiwe, okunikeza umsebenzi onokwethenjelwa futhi kahle ehlelekile the yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zezindiza uphethiloli kufanele abe simo esishubile ezinhle. Lesi sici ukuthola izinga okusezingeni futhi iyunifomu uphethiloli emoyeni ingxube ngasiphi lokushisa kanye namasistimu okusebenza imodi. inqubo amandla omlilo ngokwalo kumele kwenzeke ngaphandle detonation, futhi ngaso sonke izindlela wokusebenza. Ukuze isitoreji isikhathi eside woyela ayishintshi ngezithako zawo futhi ayinaso nomthelela omubi amathangi lapho kuqukethwe, futhi ezicini eziningi, kohlelo nophethiloli.

uphethiloli Izithuthi 95 futhi AI-92 (okunye)

Manje uma ufuna ulwazi olungaphezulu imoto nophethiloli. Abashayeli abaningi, ikakhulukazi abanikazi izimoto angaphandle, ngokuvamile ukunwaya amakhanda abo: yini kangcono ukugcwalisa uphethiloli - likaphethiloli 95 noma imizuzu 92? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuyadida kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi A-92 kufanelekile kuphela kulabo izimoto, okuyinto zakhiqizwa 80s kwekhulu elidlule. Kakade kusukela 90s cishe yonke automakers emhlabeni eseqala ukuveza izimoto egijima ku uphethiloli nge okungenani octane sohlelo 94. Lokho, cishe zonke izimoto zanamuhla kufanele lithululwe AI-95 kuphela. Futhi ngokuvamile, izimfuneko octane uthi umenzi (leli nani lingabonakala iyiphi bhukwana imfundo).

izono Siqu refills yasekhaya

Nokho, hhayi kuphela notorious octane izinga uphethiloli kuncike. Okunqumayo khona acid, compounds ahlukahlukene organic, isibabule ukungcola lokukhanda. Ngeshwa, okuqukethwe iphesenti zonke izingxenye ngenhla Ukugcwalisa yethu siphezulu kunokuvamile, uMbuso Standard GOST ecacisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, lokuhlala eliphezulu sulphur, inhlabathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amanzi, amandla omlilo of a uphethiloli iqala detonation izinqubo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo yokuphila yenjini is kakhulu ziyancipha, futhi ngempela uhlelo fuel is avimbekile sina. Imininingwane injini ngokusebezisa njalo uphethiloli enjalo angaphansi izici ezonakalisayo smolo- ne-carbon kumiswa. Yiqiniso, uma uphethiloli ihlinzekwa ukuba injini ngokuqondile, ngaphandle edabula izihlungi fuel ke ekuqaleni lokuqala motor kungenziwa kalula zithunyelwe landfill. Phela, ukuhlunga esihle, ogibele elihambayo nge zonke nomkhiqizi imoto yakwelinye izwe iqoqa ngokwako ukungcola kanye imali ezingase uthole ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Kule ndaba, isisetshenziswa ukuxhashazwa emigwaqeni yethu ayizinkulungwane 10-15 amakhilomitha (kuqhathaniswa ayizinkulungwane 60-80 eJalimane!).

Yini ayesho ukuthini lokhu? Uma izidingo lobuchwepheshe emotweni yakho yakhelwe AI-95 ukusetshenziswa, noma kunjalo akufanele uthele ethangini we-th 92 wakhe, njengoba kungase kuphakamise injini nophethiloli uhlelo.

mayelana kophawu

Ngasekuqaleni sakhuluma siwumpompe AI-95 futhi AI-92. Kodwa ngaphandle ukuthi kukhiqizwa fuel nezinye izinombolo octane emazweni CIS. Lokhu AI-72, AI-76, AI-80, AI-91, AI-93 no-AI 98. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphethiloli kungenziwa akhiqizwa ukuhlukahluka eziningana futhi leaded futhi maloetilirovannym unleaded. Kukhona futhi umehluko phakathi ihlobo nobusika izinhlobo zikaphethiloli, kodwa ngokwezinga elikhulu, lo mehluko kuziwa diesel ngoba zilimaze at -10 degrees Celsius. Esiteshini igesi uphethiloli kungenziwa ababethi ezihlukahlukene imibala. Ngokwesibonelo, 72 imizuzu uphethiloli kuba pink luhlaza, 76th - Yellow, futhi imizuzu 92 futhi imizuzu 93 - orange-bomvu. Eqolo, 98th, ababethi umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ngokuvamile kakhulu ungathola zezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi bathi okudayiswayo etholakalayo uphethiloli 95 "Premium" futhi "njalo". Futhi uma sinalezo izikhangiso kusetshenziswa njengendlela Stunt emphakathini-ke, bathi, eJalimane, lokhu kusho ukuthi amafutha kungokwalabo grade 1 ( "Premium") nge-isilinganiso octane of 97-98, noma wesibili ( "avamile"), okuhambelana phakathi 90-94. ungakwazi ukuthenga likaphethiloli "Super" E-US nase-UK nge isilinganiso octane ka 99-102. Lokhu ngokuvamile batheleka ezemidlalo okunethezeka nemoto brand.

Intengo kaphethiloli

Izindleko uphethiloli kuwo wonke amazwe-95 ahlukene kanye kushintsha njalo. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kuphela eminyakeni emibili emuva iziteshi zethu igesi AI-95 ethengisiwe ruble 24-28. ilitha. Namuhla, iziteshi eziningi igesi intengo, sesinyukele ku-ruble 35-36 ilitha (isibonelo, 95 "Lukoil" uphethroli).

ETurkey, uphethiloli sithengiswa isikhathi esingaphezu $ 2 ilitha, ngokuya imali yethu ruble angu-70. Cishe izindleko efanayo fuel emazweni Nordic futhi European Union. Nokho, izinga uphethiloli sihluke kakhulu kweyethu, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu.