Sewer: yokuhlanza, ukususwa okuvimba. , Impatho izitshalo ukwelashwa indle imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo emanzini

Systems ngoba kwendle bayingxenye yomphik esidingekayo kunoma yimuphi ekhaya bayo ngasese. Amanzi ekuqaleni yakhelwe ukuze ekusungulweni kwayo kwakushiye ngaphandle kumiswa sezimoto kanye ukuminyana, okuyinto ukudala iphunga futhi zingaphazamisa idivayisi amanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, indle is kulekelelwa amadivayisi ezikhethekile ukuhlinzeka wokuhlanza namadreni futhi amapayipi. Uma ukuklama kahle nokwenza ukufakwa kwalesi ingqalasizinda lona, liyokuma iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle izingozi.

amanzi abakhwabanisi

Kuze kube manje, indaba esiyinhloko zokufeza guttering kusayithi ningabaleli amashubhu plastic (PVC), i-high density. Babé ethandwa ngenxa kalula kanye ukumelana ukugqwala izinqubo, futhi amandla abo mibandela akusho ingawuveza nozakwabo metal. Ngaphandle wokuhlanza ejenti indle kumasistimu ezinjalo kulula awenziwanga. Nokho, kuyafaneleka futhi ukusetshenziswa cast iron amapayipi, kodwa ayabiza.

Uhlelo eqeda endaweni ukuhamba kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa amapayipi Kwenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuqinisekisa adonsela phansi ukugeleza amapayipi abekwa ngaphansi noma ukuchema kuzo ezithile. Ngokuvamile ukukhuluma indle yokuxhuma isici phakathi izingxenye kanye yangaphandle iqoqo samanzi noma ngalendoda.

indlela Mechanical ukuqeda okuvimba

Ithuluzi sokwenza yokuhlanza imisebenzi ngale ndlela ingatholakala zonke endlini - a plunger futhi inyoka plumber sika. Ngaphambi siqale ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi kuwufanele ngizame ukuqeda amanzi amashubhu ashisayo. Isebenza kahle fat umzimba, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona odla kuzo ngemibhobho. Uma lokhu kungasizi, ungasebenzisa plunger. Ngu zokukhwabanisa elula kwenziwe ukuhlanza amapayipi amapayipi ukuthi wake igcwaliswe ngamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela kuyoba esincane.

ikhebula Sanitaryware has a isibambo ekhethekile ukuze uphendukisa kanye tip Kuvunguza. Kukhona imodeli ne ukuphela ngesimo emabhulashini kanye emabhulashini. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi anolaka kakhulu yokuhlanza amapayipi amapayipi izakhi ngesandla esiqinile uyakwazi kokulimaza ezinye izinhlobo imikhiqizo injoloba kanye plastic. Ngokuhamba yokuhlanza angakwazi intuitively ukucacisa odla uhlamvu - ngokuvamile ikhebuli ivumela ngokwenyama ukususa corks iyiphi yinkimbinkimbi.

chemical yokuhlanza

Ukugcinwa ukusetshenziswa amapayipi wezokuxhumana amakhemikhali akuyona into engavamile. Ziyakwazi ngempumelelo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kufanele alandele iziqondiso lokusebenza ukugwema ukulimala noma ukusha.

Ngaphandle Folk zokupheka njengoba uviniga kanye baking soda Ungazama ukwakhiwa ekhethekile esekelwe alikhali kanye sodium hydroxide. Buhle inhlanganisela enjalo kuyinto yokuhlanza ngempumelelo kwendle by Ukuqedwa zonke izinhlobo ezivamile nosawoti, acid kanye okunamafutha kakhulu kanye lokuhlushwa okuyinto kuphakamisa kumiswa Imigudu. I nemibi ezinjalo ingozi chemical Siyasebenza PVC umonakalo ipayipi. Kodwa izidakamizwa uvunyelwe ukukhonza amapayipi metal. ukwakhiwa Akhethekile esetshenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwendle epulasitiki achazwayo esekelwe hydrochloric acid. Izindlela ezinjalo ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo zokwakheka limestone, amafutha, basusa zonke iziboya futhi ukudla udoti.

Hydrodynamic amapayipi yokuhlanza

Le ndlela yesimanje ye ukususa kokuminyaka indle, okuyinto ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu emizini yabazalwane. Isimiso ezisebenza lobu buchwepheshe kusekelwe amanzi wadalula umfutho ophakeme. Ngakho, hydrodynamic amapayipi yokuhlanza kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule e misebenzi abathintekayo ukufakwa kuyinkimbinkimbi phezu chassis imoto. Okwamanje, ukuthuthukiswa imishini sanitary ivumela ukukhiqiza-amancane amayunithi hydrodynamic ezikhipha isiminyaminya kalula amapayipi nge ububanzi 5 cm. Izinga ukususwa ukuvimbela kunqunywa umthamo we umshini.

imithombo umswakama kanye komhlaba filtration

Muva nje, imithombo enjalo babé ethandwa kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni sokuhoxisa ezikhukhula endle. Ngu ukwakhiwa, lokhu ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo (noma plastic) ring uhlelo ububanzi 1 m, afakwa phansi. Ngokushesha ohlanzekile namanzi emvula waqaphela ngenxa amanzi of flooring, ezihlanganisa isihlabathi, amatshe noma isihlabathi futhi amatshe izingqimba. Ingxenye engenhla kahle ivaliwe geotextile umswakama. Ngezinye kudivayisi isakhiwo esinjalo kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho yendawo amathangi ukonakala - ibanga okungenani kusukela indlu 2 m.

Ukuhlanzwa izinto zemvelo futhi ukubanjwa kweqhaza ungqimba inhlabathi akunzima ukuba babuthane futhi inikeza imiphumela emihle lapho gqwa. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda umsebenzi walo kufanele wakhumbula ukuthi pre-emifula kuphelela decanter ekhethekile, lapho imali, ahlukaniswe futhi equliswa lwezithelo olubangela ukubila. Phambili kukhona zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile emhlabathini. Kulesi sigaba futhi uphethe ukungcola zokuhlunga isimiso. Kuhlelo apharathasi sisetshenziswa ungqimba ngohlalwane wageza geotextiles. Ingqalasizinda ezisele futhi eyenziwe amanzi amapayipi kanye izingxenye. Ngo inqubo ukuhlanzwa izakhi organic nokumbiwa ziyoncibilika - kulesigaba, ukubambezeleka kwamagciwane, kanye effluents ehlungiwe ihlolwe okwengeziwe ukuze groundwaters.

Yokuhlanza eziphilayo amathangi ukonakala

Uma izimo indawo ungavumeli ukuba asebenzise uhlelo ukuhlanza zemvelo zokuhlunga isimiso, luhlala luwuhlamvu lunye inketho - ukufakwa begazi ukonakala ithangi, isibonelo, aerobic. Ezimweni eziningi, zokuthuthwa kwetshe lentaba, amanzi waste wenziwa ngale ndlela, sibonga ukuphila isikhathi eside izinga zangaphambi zokuhlunga.

Into itholakala ngaphanzi komhlaba, efomini kokugcina esitsheni evaliwe, zihlukaniswe ikhamera. Komunye wayo ubonelela luhlaka nge ewusizo (ngokuya filtration) amagciwane aerobic. Ukusebenzisa compressor emoyeni ekhethekile engena ithangi ukonakala, okuyinto wafutha diffuser. Lokhu kwenzeka ukuthi uhlanzekile begazi anokungcola ngu esihle bubble aeration.

Emikhayeni suburban, le ndlela ewusizo uma yokuhlala unomphela Kusolwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emathangini ukonakala aerobic isebenze kodaka uhlobo isetshenziswa, okuyinto uma engekho imfucuza ilahlekelwa izinga layo sokusebenza.

Amadamu kanye amachibi ngesimiso sokukhucululwa kwendle

Ukuqoqa imvula ancibilike amanzi futhi zingahlelwa e ichibi lokwenziwa, whereupon ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngenkasa indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye amanzi angcolile uyovele shabalala. Slope futhi phansi kwesigubhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ungangenisi amanzi.

Uma ebusweni slabopronitsaema inhlabathi (ubumba ungqimba likhona ngodaka), ukumelana namanzi uyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokungenela third-party. Uma phansi kanye izindonga kwesigubhu kwasekusekelweni sandy kufanele adale izingqimba yokufakelwa ukwahlukanisa - ungasebenzisa ubumba efanayo noma ishidi amanzi. Kwenzeka ukuthi isimiso sokuthutha indle kuhlelwe esayithini nge komhlaba eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngezinkathi zezinguquko imvula okukhulu kubalulekile ukuqapha ezingeni kwesigubhu - akufanele zigcwale.

Uphi isitshalo ukwelashwa?

Inketho engcono kungaba isikhala bushelelezi futhi, lapho kukhona ezingeni eliphansi ngamanzi nomhlabathi amanzi permeable. Lezi izimo ekahle ukudalwa amanzi yokuhlanza. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi esinazo ukubhekana nenkinga ezindaweni, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kubangela ezihlukahlukene izindlela sokuchitha amanzi filtration.

Ukuhlela lapho ukufaka amanzi noma ithangi ukonakala, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukucushwa kwakhiwa lapho indle is. Ukuhlanzwa lokhu kufanele ngakususi izingozi zalesi sithako lamanzi emhlabathini, ukuphuza imithombo yamanzi kanye izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukunciphisa lokhu kungenzeka, kungcono ukushiya amamitha ambalwa kusukela ekwakhiweni ethoyilethi, ingadi kanye ekhaya. Endabeni kakhulu kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuthi iqondeni ukuthembeka filtration izinhlelo kakhulu.