Kungani kungase kudingeke yenuzi izindiza abathwali Russia?

Kulo lonke ikhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili, abathwali izindiza ziwuphawu ubudlova, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuphenduke empini amanga ngezinye izikhathi zinikezwe ngempi. Ngakho ubanjwa, ebambe esandleni sakhe sokunene a crowbar esindayo, kanye isitini ngakwesokunxele, ngenhlonipho unikeza ukuthenga zokugcina ngenxa round isamba.

Okuqukethwe anamandla amabutho asolwandle emazweni ampofu wathanda ukuba kukulahlekele. izindiza yenethiwekhi izindleko namuhla amanani engaqhathaniswa kuyinto 10-15 bln. zamadola, nokwakhiwa yayo kuhilelani izindleko ezengeziwe kwesabelomali wokugcinwa isimo lobuchwepheshe kanye nokulwa umthamo ngonyaka ufana kwaleyo enivumelene ngayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu ukubhubhisa isitha - kangakanani amnike wempi onamandla.

Ukuziphatha ngempumelelo imisebenzi yezempi kunzima kakhulu ngaphandle kwekutfola emoyeni esiphakeme. Impi impi emashumini (Korea, eVietnam, Falkland) akazange akwenze ngaphandle ezazihamba eduze umthombo ukungqubuzana airbases elintantayo ukuqinisekisa ubukhona esikhaleni emoyeni amakhulu izindiza.

The mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi iziphathi izindiza kudingekile Russia, Ngokuqhubeka kusukela nenkathi yamaSoviet. Abaphikisi zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezimbili eziyinhloko, evamile ngokuthi "amajuba" futhi "oklebe". Eyokuqala esivuna isimiso ukulingana, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa izindleko impi, kanti eyesibili - ukuze impendulo ezanele futhi enokulinganisela cishe nanoma iyiphi inselele ngokuphumelelayo.

Umnotho zaseSoviet ekulenzeni libe namandla kabaze baba lakho ukuma mncintiswano kanye umthamo ukukhiqizwa kwe-esincintisana esikhulu, i-United States, ngakho ukwakhiwa isithwali kweshumi izindiza yenuzi akazange athathe indawo. In the 70s, ngasinye salezi abathwali izindiza nezibiza abakhokhintela American mayelana dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Nokho, ngesikhathi 80s ku Nikolaev babekwa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ezisindayo "Varyag" futhi "Tbilisi", mbaxa-indiza yayo emphemeni yabangamashumi amahlanu esisetshenziselwa izindiza yesimanje leSupersonic, akuzona wawungaphansi sebhithi "Hornet" kanye F-16, ingasaphathwa "Tomcat" futhi "bezwe". Ngemva kokuwa eU.SSR kukhona umbuzo ukuthi zinjalo yini lezi abathwali isidingo izindiza Russia futhi, ngokuvamile, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nabo.

It senziwa isixazululo Solomonic. Yikuphi wangena ukusebenza "Tbilisi" Black Sea Fleet umyalo iye kwadingeka isikhathi ukudlulisela Northern Fleet, lapho ithwala ngempumelelo inkonzo asebenzayo ngaphansi kwegama "Admiral Kuznetsov" futhi sidle "Varyag" kwaba nokugqwala phezu Nikolaev ngisemsebenzini, lize wathengiswa China ngentengo Scrap Metal.

Incithakalo ukwehla jikelele komnotho wenarha yabo boke nineties nqumela abahlaziyi Western ukukholelwa ukuthi iRussia ayisakwazi abathi bangabafundi ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu. Kungenzeka simo kwakubonakala division yezwe futhi ukusungulwa eliphelele lokulawula ke. Nokho, esikhathini esithile, izinto azihambanga kahle ngohlelo. Bathi, ukunganakwa ...

Ukukhokha izikweletu angaphandle bese sifinyelela iziphetho mayelana nengozi yokuzihlanganisa nabantu abangasinaki ukuphepha isibonelo kwamanye amazwe, ukuphathwa wezwe wanquma ukuqinisa izivikelo, ngaphandle indiva, futhi Russian Navy. Abathwali e esigabeni sokuqala akahambi ukwakha, ne Ukugcizelelwa main isiteleka amandla - imikhumbi ngwenya.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izimfundiso wezempi uthi eziningi ziye zashintsha kakhulu. IChina neNdiya - lizwe ukuthi akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ngokuthi neo-ingcindezelo - Nokho, baqala ukwenza imizamo yokuphinde ukudala yabo imikhumbi agcwele ngokusekelwa umoya. Italy naseSpain futhi ngiye ngazuza siqala elincane, kodwa abathwali. Umkhumbi egcwele lesi sifundo, futhi esikhungweni sokuphehla amandla enuzi, has France. Kungani sidinga izikhali ezinjalo emazweni ningayifuni kokuquleka lempi indawo angaphandle kanye kungakhathaliseki abathwali kudingeka Russia?

Umbuzo uwukuthi kunalokho bokukhuluma. On ezikude esimweni sethu osogwini olusenyakatho inyunyana kunzima asicindezele wezempi, uma ogwini lwayo iyoba abathwali Russia. Ngaphezu nokugcina silinganiso lempi uneminye ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu, zikhona izinzuzo zezomnotho, isidingo ukuvikela ezingase ziphakame ezindaweni mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ulwazi inthanethi manje futhi ungakhumbuli. Ukufuya imikhumbi egcwele, bakwazi ukuxazulula ohambweni ukulwa ezindaweni akude - kungagcini nje ngokuba indaba ukuvelela kazwelonke isidingo wezempi, kodwa futhi bakwazi kwezomnotho.

Ngokusobala, abathwali entsha izindiza Navy Russia uzothola, kodwa balindele lo mcimbi kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, akudingekile. lesi sigaba lomkhumbi akuyona ebizayo kuphela ngokwayo, idinga ingqalasizinda ezifanele. Yakhelwe cishe ngokuphelele izindiza zenethiwekhi, a ngamandla enuzi isitshalo, nge ukuhamba esingaphezu kwezinkulungwane 100. Wamathani, cishe angenamkhawulo ebanga nempilo yebhethri ende. Mhlawumbe bayoba esingaphansi ukuthi US, kodwa kwanele umbimbi Russian zazingamesabi ubani.