JSC "Odessa Portside Isitshalo": umlando, imikhiqizo, ukwenziwa ngasese

JSC "Odessa Portside Isitshalo" - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu Ukrainian chemical amabhizinisi ukwenziwa urea kanye ammonia. HMOs futhi uyazifeza transshipment imikhiqizo yezinye amabhizinisi amanzi wesitimela.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ukwakhiwa Odessa Portside Plant (IPF) mayelana Grigoriev esizalweni somfula waqala ngo-1974. iminyaka 4 kamuva, inkampani wanika imikhiqizo yayo yokuqala - liquid nitrogen. Ngokushesha wathola ammonia iyunithi №1. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthuthukisa ezokuthutha kanye transshipment esiteshini.

Ngo-1979, amandla main owethulwa ngezigaba. Ngokwe-2417-imayela ammonia "Tolyatti - Odessa" ageleza imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, isilungele ukuthunyelwa kwezinye izifunda zase-USSR futhi phesheya. Ngo 80s Odessa port ukutshala ukukhiqizwa iqhwa, urea, uketshezi-carbon dioxide. Ukuqala 90 kwaphawulwa isingeniso lokulawula kagesi, microprocessor ubuchwepheshe, izinhlelo zokuxhumana. Ngo-1999, ukukhiqizwa ammonia, liye landiswa. Ngo 2002-2004. yesimanje yokukhiqiza okuningi urea.

Izici Inkampani

Odessa port isitshalo ezikhethekile zamagama urea, ammonia (23% no-18% azo zonke ukukhiqizwa Ukrainian, ngokulandelana). umsebenzi asizayo zalesi sihlahla igcwele kakhulu izinto ezikhishwe nezinye abakhiqizi. amasevisi Ngokweqile ukuhlinzeka umthombo engeziwe okwenza inzuzo (mayelana 5% wemali engenayo Imininingwane). Ngaphezu ammonia ne urea? IPF ukhiqiza liquid nitrogen, isikhutha nomoya-mpilo ketshezi.

ammonia Production

Odessa port isitshalo has amayunithi ezimbili nge umthamo kokuqala angu-450 000 imikhiqizo njalo ngonyaka. Inqubo zobuchwepheshe lakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela Kellogg futhi senziwa inkampani French Creusot-Loire. I feedstock ukhonza igesi yemvelo. Ngemva ukwakhiwa kabusha ukusebenza anda ukuze 1160000 m (inani).

ukukhiqizwa carbamide

It eyenziwa ngesisekelo amayunithi ezimbili yakhelwe nomthamo 660 000 wamathani ngonyaka (330 000 t). Amayunithi bathunywa ngo-1984 no-1985. Inqubo zobuchwepheshe yasungulwa ngu Stamicarbon, iphrojekthi owenziwa Czech HEPOS. I impahla eluhlaza kuyinto gaseous carbon dioxide kanye ammonia liquid. Ngenxa yalokho of kabusha kanye sesimanje langempela ngomthamo usuwonke amathani 942.000 ngonyaka.

transhipment

Umthamo design we esigungwini ammonia 4 000 000 ngonyaka, kanye nekhono lesitoreji ezingamathani angaba ngu-120 000. Inani eliphezulu ammonia ovumelekile isitoreji alahlwayo kusitoreji 81 000 wamathani. Ammonia ihlinzekwa ikakhulukazi w / zokuthutha d noma ammonia.

Umthamo yakhelwe yokusingatha urea kuyinto 3.6 million ngonyaka. Umthamo isamba isitoreji -. 80000 m Ukuphathwa methanol ifinyelela 1 amathani ayizigidi ezingu isitoreji umthamo - .. 36 000 t methanol kuhlinzekwa ngu-w / q izindlela.

nokuthengiswa

Ngenxa indawo nokuxhumana yayo ingqalasizinda lokuhambisa yizici zamakhemikhali ifektri Odesa portside igxile nokuthengiswa. Phesheya iza mayelana 90% ukukhiqizwa. The main ukuthekelisa izindawo: Turkey, Afrika, eLatin America, eYurophu nase-United States.

ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa

The main impahla eluhlaza for nitrogen yebhizinisi igesi yemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucutshungulwa igesi AO IPF ukhiqiza ammonia. Ingxenye ke ithunyelwa ammiakohranilische bese luyasetshenziswa. Enye ingxenye ammonia ekhiqizwa siqondiswe ukukhiqizwa urea. Ukuze urea ne-carbon dioxide (CO2) okuyinto etholwe njengendlela eceleni ekukhiqizeni ammonia.

The main imithombo engaba Igesi yemvelo izimpahla SCR yilezi:

• igesi ngoba zivunywa indawo kwakhiqiza e-Ukraine;
• igesi yemvelo Russian;
• igesi lapho livela European reverse wesifunda.

Ngo-2014, ngaphezu igesi yemvelo olunikezwe inkampani isimo "Naftogaz Ukraine", JSC SCR amazwe ezinye igesi eHungary, futhi Slovakia ku scheme reverse. Futhi ingxenye izinto zokusetshenziswa ngo-2014 udilivwe isitshalo yizinkampani Ukrainian yangasese. Ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukukhiqizwa yayo amandla kudinga yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 1.3 m ³ igesi ngonyaka.

Intengo Odessa Port Plant azimele

Iminyaka eminingi IPF wahlala inkampani joint isitokwe, 99,6% we esiyinyama esilawulwa nguhulumeni. i-chemistry Giant kwaba "ezihlwabusayo" yefa namaqembu amakhulu zezimali. Ngo-2009, kwenziwa imizamo azimele yayo ngaphansi kukaMengameli Yushchenko, kodwa lwabhuntshiswa benze sengathi usole contender futhi understating izindleko wangempela ibhizinisi.

Umzamo we azimele yesibili Kwakuhlelwe ukuba Disemba 14, 2016. Emuva ngo-July 2014 iKhabhinethi of Izikhonzi Ukraine yaphinde yamemezela inhloso yayo zithengiswa IPF, kanye nezinye izinto 164. UMbuso Property Fund kulindeleke ukuba bewadayisa for 5,16 bhiliyoni hryvnia isitshalo. Nokho, ngenxa Kuthiwa inkohlakalo izikimu wembula inqubo limiswe. Manje Anti-Corruption Bureau iphenya. Ngenxa ukukhiqizwa azimele lokudlela wamiswa okwesikhashana futhi awuqala kabusha entwasahlobo ka-2017. Manje inkinga ucabanga.