Zelenodolsk shipbuilding Plant yaqanjwa Gorky amathemba ibhizinisi

JSC "Zelenodolsk Shipyard Gorky" - ukuziqhenya Tatarstan. I ibhizinisi has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-120, ukukhiqiza ezivamile imikhumbi yezempi enze ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa izitsha amakilasi ezahlukene.

indaba

Zelenodolsk Shipyard abelokhu esebenza kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. 10.10.1895 ngesinqumo Ministry of Railways Kazan e Paratsky chweba eyakhelwe umkhumbi-ukulungisa workshop. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution izitshalo Izhora namafektri iyiswe Baltic Paratsky, eyasungulwa Volzhsky Mechanical Autonomous Shipyard, ngo-1922 uqambe "Red Metallist".

I ibhizinisi ngo-1932 yethiwa Maksima Gorkogo. Ngo-1934, lesi sitshalo wathola oda zayo zokuqala ukuzivikela: waqala ukwakhiwa emfuleni iphrojekthi armored e 1124 kanye 1125. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili ngo-abasebenzi 2800 kusukela ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ithimba waya ngaphambili.

Ngo-60 kwaqala ukukhiqiza edumile "Meteor" - imikhumbi, ifakwe "hydrofoil". 356 Ubude ukukhiqizwa amayunithi. Uzame futhi lwahlolwa ubunjiniyela izixazululo uvumele isitshalo namuhla ukuhlala umholi ekuthuthukiseni yasekhaya izitsha ngesivinini.

Namuhla Zelenodolsk Shipyard - ibhizinisi lesimanje angahumusha phakathi metal imibono eziphambili kakhulu abaklami onjiniyela. Kusukela ngo-2005 kube liyingxenye 'Ak Libhala "Holding.

izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphambili

Ukukhiqizwa futhi base bezokusebenza Zelenodolsk ngisemsebenzini Gorky ikuvumela ukwakha imikhumbi naphakathi nezinhlobo ezincane. Inani labasebenzi - abantu mayelana 5000. Le nkampani iye yethulwa izimiso okuqhubekayo positionally-ukugeleza ukwakhiwa lwemikhumbi, ezisukela ukuqala ekukhiqizeni metal ziphethe ukulethwa izikebhe eyakhelwe.

Kabanzi imishini ehlelwe, imishini CNC. Computerisation usike metal izingxenye kanye nenqubo cishe kunoma yikuphi ukucushwa. At the stage of inhlangano Welding ebiyelwe isebenzisa engcono emhlabeni-class imishini Welding. Lusebenza Welding:

• othomathikhi kwamanzi arc Welding;
• semi-automatic igesi-kwakuvikela.

Nge uphawu izinga

Lo mkhumbi - isakhiwo ubunjiniyela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyadingeka ukuba imikhumbi eyakhelwe wawususobhokweni kunoma iyiphi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Ikhwalithi izingxenye kanye izingxenye ethulwa izidingo olunzima. Zonke metal ukudlula ukuhlolwa ultrasonic, oqinisekisa zero ukukhubazeka uqhekeke ezifihliwe, semfene materials.

Isigaba sokugcina sokwakha umkhumbi - inhlangano, ukufakwa nokubeka into ikhasimende. Ngesikhathi Zelenodolsk ngisemsebenzini abasebenzi bachithe emkhosini ethinta inhliziyo, ukuthumela "lesigceme" yakhe ohamba emanzini ajulile.

imishini

I ibhizinisi has ezintathu ezinkulu ukushelela indlela izindwangu esitolo, okuyinto eqoqwe parallel kokubili imikhumbi civil nezempi. "IVolga" Zelenodolsk Shipyard A. M. Gorkogo ifakwe isethi eyingqayizivele.

Isakhiwo ifakwe ngokugcwalisa docking ikhamera yesivalo ngamanzi kohlelo defrosting ebusika. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukwakhiwa, izikebhe, makehle ngezinga eliphezulu ekuzimiseleni, akhiqize unyaka wonke nokulingwa mooring.

imikhiqizo lempi

Zelenodolsk Shipyard - eqashelwayo isikhungo izitsha isakhiwo patrol (corvettes) isizukulwane wokugcina, kuhlanganise ukubonakala ongaphakeme. Ngesisekelo ikhanda TFR "Tatarstan" lakhiwa 2014, imikhumbi emibili "Gepard-3.9" ngoba izidingo Navy Russian. Futhi usayine isivumelwano ne uhulumeni Vietnam emikhunjini eziningana yalolu hlobo.

Onjiniyela bathi TFR 11661 iphrojekthi komculo zonke zathola okuhlangenwe nakho engaphezu kweyishumi yokwakha. Imisebentiluhlolo bomkhumbi lempi kuhlanganisa:

• inkonzo patrol;
• imisebenzi inhlabaluhide;
• Ukuvikelwa wamanzi;
• alwe ngwenya, lomoya nolwandle okuhloswe.

On izingalo zakhe:

• Gun 76mm AK-176M uhlelo kanye ezimbili ezinkulu-osezingeni ukufakwa MTPU;
• eziyisishiyagalombili cruise ezicitshwayo ebangeni enwetshiwe "Calibre-NK";
• anti-ngwenya futhi ukwakhiwa kwezikhali torpedo-ingeyami;
• Missiles ( "Osa", "Broadsword", "iSiphepho", "inaliti-M");
• impi izinhlaba.

Okhishiwe isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele izitshalo amandla. Basuke lungaphansi linezingxenye amaningi angawodwa. Ngisho ne izikhukhula amabili TFR uhlala akwazi ukwenza combat ohambweni.

imikhiqizo civil

Ngokungangabazeki, Zelenodolsk shipbuilding - isitshalo №1 eRussia ukwenziwa imikhumbi civil. Project A45-1 "ULena" ingenye ngentuthuko yakamuva ye inkampani. Isikebhe esigijimayo eshibilikayo uhlobo okophula abagibeli 100 at amabanga kuze kube 650 km (esiphezulu 70 km / h).

A45 Umkhumbi lokuqala elakhiwa ngo-2006 i-Vienna River Inkampani yokuthumela. On osekelwe kuyo, thina zaklama imodeli A45-1 ethuthukile - ezine izikebhe kwale phrojekthi isivele ugijime Yenisei.

I amasheya zalesi sihlahla waya seiners amaphrojekthi RS-600 11006, izikebhe ezinezinjini zika futhi HS65T HS45T amaphrojekthi, ucwaningo imiklamo Court 50010, 11002, 11005, nabanye.

Ngaphezu izikebhe, inkampani Iyakwazi nemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo. Khiqiza imikhiqizo titanium, izingxenye neyesifunda yokwakha umshini, uwoyela negesi imishini, nokufakwa, ezinkulu steel ibhuloho, umtimba nalokucuketfwe umkhumbi ifenisha. Hot galvanizing ukugqwala yingcweti steel ukumelana ipayipi futhi ubude 5.3 m.

amathemba

Manje Zelenodolsk Shipyard Gorky, kanye nomklamo bureau "Agate" ukudala ngesivinini isitsha sokuya empini A145 phrojekthi. Iphinde isicelo ehuquzelayo ukunyakaza isimiso. Ukubukeka isikebhe oluhambisana analogue izwe: imigqa bushelelezi egeleza ukudala ukufana ne yezikebhe ezibizayo.

UHlelo aluminium izindlu ifakwe konke ababekudinga ukuze navigation ukhululekile futhi ephephile of kubagibeli nezisebenzi. Ngesikhathi gumbi nendawo armchairs adjustable iyibha, ende isiqophi panel ukuvumela ukuba kudlule isikhathi. gumbi uKaputeni sika sifana abanikeze asebenza nabo of a fighter: isilawuli ephelele Ergonomics, ukubonakala ezinhle, inala LCD Abaqaphi. Phezulu isitsha has a ivulekile observation emphemeni.

Ngenxa yamandla okwandisiwe oluhambisana chassis kulungiselelwa (kW 2h1440 ngokumelene 2h1080 kW imodeli A45-1) kuzovumela umkhumbi bebanga abagibeli 150 futhi wemithwalo at ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-200 (300 km) kanye ngesivinini esiphezulu ezindaweni ezivulekile kwamafindo-40 (74 km / h).

ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kuqinisekisa ukunyakaza esigculisayo isimo ulwandle 4. Eyokuqala amabili umkhumbi A145 iphrojekthi sehliselwe ngo-2011 no-2012. Zazisetshenziswa ukukhonza izivakashi of Sochi Olympic.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Ngokuqhubeka ngcono ekhiqizwa nokuthuthukiswa yempi entsha.

nokubambisana

I umlingani esemqoka ye Zelenodolsk plant Navy - ikhasimende isimo, oqinisekisa omningi. Ikhwalithi izimoto zayo manje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo elawula ezempi. Eyesibili ikhasimende ebaluleke kakhulu "Rosoboronexport". I "Cheetah" TFR abanesifiso abalingani abaningi bezinye izizwe.

izinkampani civil lokuthumela Russian kanye angaphandle sebekhona ababonisa isithakazelo ezitsheni ngesivinini A45-1 futhi A145 amaphrojekthi. amathemba High iphinwe izikebhe zokudoba ngenhloso ehlukile.