I BT-7 ithangi esheshayo ayidalwanga ukuzivikela

"Futhi amathangi yethu kuyashesha ..." Lo mugqa ngengoma abadumile othandwayo kuleli namathathu banesifo esibi "izixaxa" movie ayikwazanga ngcono eveza okushiwo Soviet imfundiso lempi eminyakeni pre-impi. Hhayi enamandla futhi kuyo, endaweni yokuqala - isivinini.

BT uchungechunge amathangi igama lakhe aqukethe ulwazi mayelana izinzuzo main yaleli su. Le ncwadi "B" lumelela igama elithi "ngesivinini", futhi ngesizathu esihle. 62, futhi abangaphezu kuka-86 ngehora - sibalo ezinhle ngisho izimoto armored ka ngekhulu xxi nowesithathu lokuqala XX leminyaka, wayebonakala kumnandi. BT-7 tank - ithangi esheshayo isikhathi yayo, kuyiqiniso. It uhlala kuphela ukuthi kungani yadalwa, ukwazi ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani lokhu, futhi uqonde ukuthi kungani izakhamuzi zethu nabo bazi okuncane kakhulu ngezinye Kulokhu.

I timphawu tesakhiwo main, okuvumela ukuthuthukisa isivinini okusezingeni eliphezulu nganoma isiphi imoto egijima igiya motor. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile iyona isisindo, maqondana ithangi - zempi mass. Kodwa umsebenzi unjiniyela ukuthola isilinganiso kahle lezi nemingcele ukuze afeze imigomo inkomba ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ethangini sezitimela ezinejubane kakhulu emhlabeni kwaba ifakwe ukumiswa Christie, okuyinto abadali izimoto armored emhlabeni wonke zisebenzisa namuhla, ngesikhathi esifanayo, in the namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni, kungcono nje brilliant ungase ukulinganisa kuphela onjiniyela Soviet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami Western kazithathanga esingaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, ukuza lesi sinqumo.

I kuqala uhlelo kwaba ethangini BT-2, sondo ithrekhi. Empeleni, kakade izwe lonke imfanelo imoto yesimanje nolaka, ukwazi ngesikhathi esifushane bahambe amabanga amade, egijimela ngempumelelo, ehlanganisa isitha amayunithi lempi kanye nemizi. Design sici - ikhono layo ukuhambisa kokubili zilandelwa ngesihlalo esinamasondo wayiswa, okusho inhlanganisela isivinini maneuverability ethize. Ngesisekelo le izici ezithile, kumele kuphetfwe Yokuqashwa umshini: insimu Soviet, njalo sezwe komgwaqo eyinkimbinkimbi, ithangi esheshayo into iyiswe imikhondo, futhi bewela umngcele ayenakho kuphela kabusha njengoba kubangele umthwalo owengeziwe, futhi bashesha naphambili imigwaqo kanye motorways. Injini ukuthi carbureted, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa ne ethumba uphethiloli okuhlaselayo. BT-2 kwaba umshayeli, senziwa ngo-1933 lapho izinhlelo kaHitler nolaka ayeseqala nje uvuthwe engqondweni yakhe fevered. Kakade ngo-1934 kusukela amapayipi Soviet kakade owehla imishini emisha BT-5. I kwezikhali kwakuba inganono 45 mm izibhamu.

1935 kwaba usuku lokuzalwa BT-7. Noma yini efana ngesikhathi ayinazo lamazwe emhlabeni, kwaba ethangini esheshayo, kodwa kwaba the best of nezinye izinkomba. Calibre umbhoshongo ngezibhamu - 45 noma 76 mm (kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa), i enalokho kuthambekela frontal ukubhukelwa 22 mm, e injini diesel 2, 400 hp Crew - "Three Tank Crew, ezintathu umngane abayizinkonkoni."

'Ukubhapathizwa' Combat wathatha ithangi esheshayo eMongolia, lapho okuhlaselayo brilliant yini ukunqoba amathonya Japanese owawuse. Khona-ke wathi, futhi "ukuma European" umshini, amathrekhi ewumngcingo latshona esihlabathini, kodwa ukuhamba isondo kungaba kungabaza. Labo kwamaphutha wabonakaliswa ngesikhathi somkhankaso Finnish, kodwa ukushintsha isakhiwo ngasizathu simbe hhayi ngokushesha.

Isizathu okuyiwona ethangini esheshayo ubufakazi ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kuyafana. BT yadalelwa ethiyetha European zemisebenzi, kanye nezici zayo kanye nezinzuzo izimo off-road ezingazange zifinyelelwe.

Made ephezulu ijubane amathangi zazingcono kakhulu, ezingaphezu kuka-5 izinkulungwane. Labo wakwazi ukulondoloza ngemuva kokuqala eyinhlekelele empini, isetshenzisiwe ngo-1945, ngesikhathi zihlasela okusheshayo, okwaholela inani Kwantung yokwenza iqembu labhujiswa ngo-1 million. 400 ayizinkulungwane. Amasosha Japanese nezinduna. ukulahlekelwa Soviet zaba ngu-12 000 abantu.