Refining - ke ... yokucwenga igolide ne-platinum ekhaya (izindlela)

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla ubucwebe athandwa kakhulu. ukufuneka kakhulu kudala ezidinga izinga umkhiqizo. Ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha imigexo akuyona emi namanje, lapho izindlela ezintsha lokucubungula ukuphi. Enye indlela ezinjalo Osebenza yokucwenga ensimbini eyigugu.

Umqondo yokucwenga

Refining - Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izigaba eziningana, lapho ensimbini eyigugu etholwe, wahlanza kusuka ukungcola kungenzeka. Ngenxa yokuhlanza, isampula nangaphezulu kakhulu kuthinta iqophelo imikhiqizo kanye nezindleko.

izinto zokusetshenziswa for yokucwenga

Okuvame kakhulu impahla eluhlaza for yokucwenga zegolide nezesiliva kukhona, okungenani - platinum.

Futhi efanelekayo inqubo:

• imigexo Scrap;
• zasendlini kanye imfucuza lobuchwepheshe;
• zemali;
• schlich negolide anolaka.

Refining - inqubo wenziwa izitshalo ezikhethekile. I engenayo impahla eluhlaza iqukethe ukungcola eziningi, podvergnotsya at zamukeleka ephezulu amandla omlilo ukuncibilika. Bese ukhetha indlela engcono yokucwenga, futhi inqubo iqalisiwe.

Naphezu eyinkimbinkimbi, yokucwenga - lokhu kwelashwa esanele sokuthola ekhaya khona amakhono athile kanye namathuluzi.

Amathuluzi yokucwenga

Ukuze afeze yokucwenga ekhaya kubalulekile ukuba nemishini ekhethekile:

• Iziko. Lokhu umthamo, lapho metal Incibilikile ke uyakwazi ukumelana okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuthengwa le Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist akunzima, lingatholakala okukhethekile ezitolo. Ukuthi inqubo ukuncibilika akuthathi isikhathi eside futhi ngalesi sigaba akukho nobunzima, kutuswa ukuba ukuthenga Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist esithandweni. ukufaka Modern ezisetshenziswa ne kakade esakhelwe the Ukuphekwa Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist ivolumu ezahlukene. Okubalulekile! I Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist kufanele kube okumsulwa, futhi sisetshenziswa kuphela sokusingatha fike hlobo of metal. Ukuze kube lula, ungakwazi ezinophawu okubonisa uhlobo metal esetshenziswa.
• Udlawana. Kufanele kube bakhulu banamandla. Esebenzisa ayasiza ekuthwaleni zinc ku negolide lelungiselelwe.
• inaliti eziqinile okungenani 2 mm obukhulu. It zingenziwa ngensimbi noma titanium. Wakhuluma kudingeke sihlokoloze metal ezibunjiwe, bayidayise iyiphi lesitolo Jewelers.
• Igabha levolumu okungenani 0.5 amalitha. It yenzelwe abilayo, ingilazi, kusuka kulo yakhiwa, kumele ukumelana nomlilo.
• Hotplate kanye cap. Kubalulekile ukuthi le lale Tile ivaliwe. I cap kuyadingeka ukuze amboze Ukuphekwa Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist. Design ekhiqizwa kalula ngokuzimela: cwilisa asbestos uhlanganise ngayo Gypsum endaweni isilinganiso 1: 1.

yokucwenga Gold. Expendables

Ukuze sifeze inqubo ekhaya kudingeka izinto ezilandelayo:

• .. Le sokuprakthiza - ehlanzekile yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa olulodwa, okungukuthi kabusha ukuyisebenzisa ngeke kucace futhi kuyinto ezingcolile kakhulu ensimbini eyigugu;
• nitric acid 65-70%;
• hydrochloric acid 36-38%;
• zinc athambise igolide.

Esigabeni sokuqala yokucwenga igolide - ukuncibilika

Kuphi ukuqala? Refining - inqubo okudinga nokulandela imithetho kuzo zonke izigaba. Ngisho ukuphambuka encane evela ukulandelana ngeke kuholele elamukelekile.

yokucwenga Igolide iqala ukuncibilika metal. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist - ke kufanele kube elomile inhliziyo-ishaya ngamandla. Calcining le Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist ezimanzi ayivunyelwe ukuvimbela it kusuka ngokuhlaziya.

I Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist ligcwele sokuprakthiza futhi kuqondaniswe phansi kwalo. Lapho esebekwe ukuba abe phezu impahla eluhlaza equkethe igolide. It iqala inqubo Ukushisa, nge okwandisa izinga lokushisa kwensimbi iba bomvu. Kuleli qophelo kudingeka uzilalele phezu borax bese uqhubeke bafudumale.

ziba ngcono zinc

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezidumile yokucwenga igolide ekhaya: ngosizo zinc noma ithusi. The elula indlela - zinc uhlanzekile ensimbini eyigugu, siwulimi disintegrant molecule egolide isizinda lula amanyela.

Ngemva kokuvela ohlelweni ngezansi Ukuphekwa Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist of yinhlama aminyene igolide, sintanta isiphepho, ungaqala unezela zinc. It ibekwe endaweni Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist izingxenyana ezincane. Ukuhluleka ukwenza njalo kuzoholela ekukhishweni ingxubevange, njengoba igolide ne-zinc ehlukile okushisa ukuncibilika (bayehluka ngu degrees kuka-500). Amazinga Ukushisa uma ungeza i-zinc njalo ukwandisa.

Ngemva nokonakala ephelele ingxubevange zinc kumele ivuse wakhuluma futhi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa.

Ukususa ingxubevange kusukela Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist futhi ukugaya yayo

Ukuze uqhubeke nokucwengwa kwegolide, i ingxubevange kumelwe asuswe Ukuphekwa Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist. Isizinda kwenzeka ngosizo amashiya, com emanzini. Kulesi sigaba, ingxubevange kufanele ibe nombala esiliva.

Khona-ke, e-nosimende ezivamile futhi kwakulimaze ingot okuholela. Inqubo akunzima - kuba zintekenteke kakhulu. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, degree of ukugaya ukuba esiphezulu.

igolide lavage

ipuleti Ngenhla ukukhwezwa isibani, futhi ligcwele powder okuholela. Ukuze lokhu ingezwe nitric acid in imali engeqile 50 ml.

Ukusabela kufanele kube ngokushesha - iqala ukukhethwa umusi ezinemibala. Le nqubo kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza endaweni evulekile - umusi kuyinto onakalisayo kakhulu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile (uma ukusabela buthakathaka) isipikili acid Okuningi 50-100 ml.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa umfuma yokusabela ukuthi kancane ukufuthelana kunesidingo kuze kube umusi ecacile. Ukushisisa asisasebenzi kanye umfuma wawugcwalisa ngamanzi abandayo. Isixazululo kwaphumela kufanele ushukunyiswe - izinhlayiya zegolide ezizika phansi futhi ngobumnene amanzi kumelwe likhishelwe, ekuvimbeleni ukulahlekelwa igolide. Inqubo liphindwe izikhathi eziningana, ngayinye ilandelwa ngokugeza ngamanzi isala ihlanzeke, obala aso agcwele kubonisa kwaqedwa isinyathelo egeza.

Lapho esebenza esisekelweni ecacile phansi igabha ubuchwepheshe uhlala ngegolide elihlanzekile, ngaphandle ukungcola ne-zinc.

Isigaba sokugcina - ukuthola ingot igolide

Ukuze kwenze zegolide izinhlayiya kwakheka ezivamile segolide, kubalulekile ukuba igcwale amanzi futhi bleach.

Kuze kube yimanje, ishq igolide percolates nge gauze kuwo, bafafaza ensundu. Ngokulandelayo, omisiwe futhi gauze is ayifake Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist, embozwe kwenzakalani. I Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist ibekwe phezu tile - inqubo Ukushisa iqala. Umphumela yinhlama zegolide gauze ngisho nokusha okuncane. Ukuze yokuhlanza okujulile bangathola igolide futhi ufafaze ensundu.

Ngemva solidification ephelele igolide ibhola esuswa Ngobhojwana NgamaFascist futhi equliswa abilayo bleach (ingxube hydrochloric acid, nitric acid namanzi) amaminithi ayibi ngaphezu kuka-5. Okulandelayo-ke ubizwa wageza ngamanzi agobhozayo.

Umphumela - a nesigaxa segolide esiseqophelweni eliphezulu.

Nokucwengwa kwegolide usebenzisa zethusi nsé inqubo zokuhlanjululwa usebenzisa i-zinc. Umehluko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ithusi ekuqaleni elicibilikile edalulwa, futhi yengezwe igolide izingxenyana ezincane. Ngo inqubo yokucwenga idinga imishini eyengeziwe - ezinamasondo. Ahloselwe kweqa ingxubevange siphelile zethusi negolide izicezu ukuba usike njengoba fake ngangokunokwenzeka. Khona-ke la izinhlayiya emihle ezibekwe negabha futhi ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo efanayo: Ukushisa, egeza kabusha ukuncibilika ukudalwa ingot esiphelele.

I yokucwenga platinum ekhaya

Zonke izinsimbi-platinum kukhona izakhi mkhondo. Ngokuvamile basuke ukucwebisa lwenzeka isitshalo ekhethekile. Ezingavamile Jewelers amateur-platinum ahlanzekile ekhaya.

Kodwa uma kuphakama isidingo esinjalo - indlela yokucwenga abakhethiwe kuphela zamakhemikhali. Ubuchwepheshe kuyafana e ukuhlanzwa igolide.

imithetho yokuphepha ngesikhathi yokucwenga

Refining of amatshe ayigugu labetibambile ekhaya, kumele kwenziwe ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha:

• Ikamelo lapho yokucwenga, kufanele kube ivulekile, hhayi onezinto izithiyo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo.

• Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise i-design qeda, t. Ukuze. I intuthu chemical anobuthi kakhulu, futhi amafasitela evuliwe avuse okusalungiswa, bagxambukela umsebenzi.
• Qhubekisa ngokuthwebula yokucwenga kudingeka Fireproof amagilavu futhi iphinifa. Umzimba kumele ngokuphelele imbozwe izingubo, kahle amenable ukuba amandla omlilo.
• Eye ukugqoka izibuko ezikhethekile, futhi umlomo wakhe nekhala ivaliwe ngomshini.
• Izinwele bamunca ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke futhi efiselekayo ukuvala.

Imboni imigexo akuyona emi namanje, futhi namuhla kungenzeka ukuthola izinsimbi eziyigugu indinganiso ephakeme, khulula amanyela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi igolide akhiqizwa nokucwengwa ekhaya, kwenqatshelwe ukuthengisa. Ezimweni eziningi, abalandeli nje ukusebenzisa izinto zokusetshenziswa noma afeze yokucwenga igolide ne-platinum, nezinye izinsimbi ngokungemthetho. Ukukhiqizwa ubucwebe ezenziwe kusukela igolide ekhiqizwa ngokurhaba bashushiswe, yokucwenga wenziwa kuphela izitshalo ezikhethekile ukuhlanza noma ubucwebe amabhizinisi.