Izingxenye nginyathela: inqubo ubuchwepheshe kanye ethile

ukukhiqizwa serial izingxenye esetshenziswa emhlanganweni imikhiqizo lobuchwepheshe kanye namadivayisi, inikeza ukuchayeka endaweni eshisa kakhulu futhi ukuphokophela. Ngokusekelwe kulezi zimfuneko akhethiwe ukuqinisekisa elilungile ubuchwepheshe machining. Ngokwesibonelo, ekukhiqizeni ivolumu kanye izakhi flat mncane-ngabafaka basakaza isicelo wokushaya. Le ndlela ivumela ongaphakeme izindleko idili lapho kukhululwa inqwaba izingxenye kwelinye shift nge umthwalo ubuncane ngezinsiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza wokushaya sisihle futhi izinga umphumela wokugcina. Iqiniso lokuthi ekukhiqizweni izakhi lobuchwepheshe usebenzisa metal at amaza okusezingeni eliphezulu akuvamile libhekene ukuthola imikhiqizo eliphezulu kwayo kuleyo ndawo yokuhweba. Kulokhu, izimo ezikhethekile yokukhiqiza ukunikeza impahla kanye nokunika eliphezulu ukusebenza izakhiwo esizayo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana inqubo nginyathela

Ukuze izingxenye ezondile-ngodonga rotationally lesinesitfombe-sibuko izindlela zanamuhla wokulolonga isicelo. Ikakhulukazi, izindlela ezifana ukuvumela ukusebenza izihloko kanye nesakhiwo tapered ufushanisiwe. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindlela ezihilela ukusetshenziswa amathuluzi ukusonteka plastic workpieces mncane-ngabafaka ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ishidi wokushaya metal kungase kwenziwe ngendlela umoya esibanzi ngilulekela. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphezu izindlela mechanical umthelela amasu kanye nokuhlinzeka nenzuzo ngombono ukubumba physicochemical izinqubo nomthelela ekuqaleni impahla.

Ngokuqondene isibhakela, le nqubo ivumela izinsimbi ukusebenza, ukuhlinzeka eMhlanganweni ekhishwa ekubumbeni ophakeme ngokwendlela Izinjongo phrojekthi. Empeleni Wokushaya uhlobo lobuchwephese ezivamile plastic ukusonteka. Ngokungafani ngobuningi yokusingatha izinto, le ndlela kuhilela ukusebenza workpieces mncane-ngodonga, ebheka yezabasebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu nokuncane e inqubo amandla lokukhanda. Nokho, le ndlela akugcini lapho.

Izici ishidi wokushaya

Njengoba izindlela lwezobuchwepheshe okuhlinzekwe ngawo inqubo nginyathela yalolu hlobo kuhilela ukusebenza mncane ishidi workpieces, ukugcizelela main ivuliwe udini msebenzi. Okungukuthi opharetha zenze umsebenzi bend, zinyakaze bese ukunqanda okokusebenza, okuvumela umkhiqizo ukwakha eMhlanganweni ekhishwa ukuma ofiselekayo. Ngalezi izenzo ungakwazi yini ukuyikhulisa kahle apharathasi for ekwakheni - noma, okungenani, enze umsebenzi onjalo kancane kahle. Kukhona esinye isici oye Shaya phasi ngelunyawo ngomqondo yendabuko. Nalapha futhi, uma ukucutshungulwa omningi Ukugcizelelwa umthelela ngokomzimba, kulesi simo-ke akuyona into enkulu. Lokhu kuchaza ukuba nhlobonhlobo izinto ngalo indlela usebenza ishidi wokushaya. amakhadibhodi Ngakho, ngaphezu kwensimbi, abakhiqizi futhi iphathwa, iraba kanzima, epulasitikini, lesikhumba, iraba, fibre nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa we preform.

Sobuchwepheshe abandayo ishidi wokushaya

Cishe zonke okunye nginyathela izindlela zihlukaniswe amasu ashisayo nabandayo. Endabeni ishidi nginyathela kwakusho ukusebenza ngokuyisisekelo abandayo. Njengoba preform lisetshenziswe ngendlela tape metal noma strip okungase ekuqaleni iphuma ibe umqulu. Ngokulandelayo, ngokusebenzisa feed ekhethekile ngesankahlu noma ayikho into eza kusayithi umsebenzi, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa izinqubo eziyisisekelo. Uma kuziwa metal, workpiece kungenziwa ngaphansi abalulekile plastic ukusonteka. Okungukuthi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi into umthombo uqobo babe izinga eyanele plastic. Ngesikhathi okukhiphayo abandayo ukwakha uthayela ivumela ukwakheka ngekwendzawo izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu izingxenye flat. Izinto eseziqediwe yalolu hlobo isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi, kuhlanganise instrumentation kanye ukukhiqizwa kagesi.

ukusebenza Ishidi wokushaya

Naphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu kahle ukusebenza isenzo udini namanje ukuhamba komsebenzi amabhizinisi iningi yenqubo yokugaya esekeleke ukusika, isibhakela futhi ukuzisika. Ikakhulukazi, kuba legatsha ezivamile preform kanye ijika noma umugqa oqondile. Cutting Kwenziwa ehlukahlukene yokukhumbula scissor amayunithi. Le nqubo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza ahlabayo metal izingqimba ukwakha band of usayizi olungile. Phela, uma ukucutshungulwa ngobuningi ivumela ukusebenza metal okuqinile kanye obukhulu, nginyathela ishidi ngokuya ukuzisika mechanical has a ukunemba okuphezulu. Ngo umkhuba lokhu kusho ukuthola imikhiqizo ngezimiso ngokufanele ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku inhlangano phambili. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukusika futhi isibhakela imisebenzi.

Mechanism inqubo yokubumba

Indlela yokukhiqiza of izakhi axisymmetric ngokuvamile kuhilela deforming le Sectional Lug punches. izingxenye kwakhiwa Ngakho ngemva inqubo nginyathela kungase kudingeke circumferentially engamukeleki kusukela umbono ukusetshenziswa eminye imikhiqizo faceting. Lokho ekwenzeni imisebenzi nesibaya, ezimazombe kanye kokucindezelwa futhi umsebenzi ukukhishwa esiphezulu intuthuko eyengeziwe. Ngamanye amazwi, isilungele ekupheleni ukusetshenziswa nto kumelwe siveze kwelinye ukukhiqizwa-umjikelezo ekubumbeni. Ukuze sifinyelele izinga okusezingeni imininingwane imfundo ukusiza izitembu nginyathela, kwemigomo okuyinto nezidingo ikhambi design. Ngokomthetho ukuhamba komsebenzi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa matrix Punch asebenzayo ngokuhambisa imikhakha imishini elisizayo, lapho ukuchayeka wenziwa ku workpiece.

imishini esetshenziswa

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izakhiwo ezincane zezimboni, is a multi-line ukucutshungulwa uthayela. Kodwa ngisho abavamile master yangasese zingahlelwa egumbini umugqa encane ezifanayo izingxenye ngabanye. Ukuze ukuhamba komsebenzi isidingo wathi isitembu eyenziwe ithuluzi lensimbi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imishini kusukela ephezulu amandla lezinsimbi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke isikhathi eside. Isisekelo imisebenzi yokusebenza isenzo cindezela, ezizohlinzeka imisebenzi eyisisekelo ukusika, ukusika futhi ekwakheni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze sinciphise izindleko inhlangano lobuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa ezinye izingxenye emgqeni yokukhiqiza esikhundleni amadivaysi ngokurhaba. Ngokwesibonelo, inqubo nginyathela kungabuye eyenziwa usebenzisa esitsheni ngamanzi, base okuzokwenza esikhundleni niche Punch.

Izimpawu imikhiqizo etholakale

Indlela evumela kumiswa imikhiqizo ephezulu, eliphumela isilinganiso esinembile futhi imigqa flat yejeyomethri. Abacwaningi baphawule ukuthi le ndlela yakha flat kuphela metal izingxenye kabani ukujiya engashintshwa kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa preforms. Imikhiqizo ekhiqiza ishidi wokushaya metal, ezahlukene conductivity kazibuthe kagesi kanye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izingxenye ingasetshenziswa embonini kagesi, futhi enza umsebenzi babashayeli zamanje. Kuye abakhiqizi kokuqala ezibonakalayo kungenza bhunga ekupheleni izingxenye namandla high, viscosities elikhulu nokushisa ukumelana.

Izinzuzo indlela

Ngaphezu kwalokho kunenzuzo izici lobuchwepheshe-tekusebenta imikhiqizo akhiqizwa ngale ndlela, ngale ndlela ekwelapheni izinto okufanele isetshenziswe ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho. Iqiniso lokuthi ezihlukahlukene izinto kungenziwa ngaphansi kwempatho enjalo, indlela inquma ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa. Nakuba zikhona ukulinganiselwa esobala ukusetshenziswa workpieces okuqinile futhi ngakuthathu, uhla efanayo metal kuyinto ngempela ezibanzi. Nale wokushaya kwezinselo uthayela izingxenye kukhona ezivamile machining izindlela okungadingi i ukutshalwa okusezingeni eliphezulu. Hlela isitembu enamandla futhi ithele ngeke kube nzima kakhulu khona amakhono ayisisekelo emkhakheni umkhakha metal.

isiphetho

Ekuhloleni ukusebenza kwe-processing metal indlela izimfanelo yokusebenza ukusebenza imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ayisasebenzi ziqokonyiswe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-plasma, waterjet kanye laser ukusika imishini cishe iqedwe zonke izithiyo ezithiya ukufezeka sifinyelele ephezulu ukucacisa ahlabayo. Futhi kusobala ukuthi izinga imikhiqizo kuba kubonakale kunabayeni ezivamile umshini zokusebenza metal. Nokho, ishidi-metal nginyathela izingxenye ukunciphisa lokhu igebe kakhulu, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine futhi engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu imishini bendabuko. Lezi izinzuzo, ezimweni eziningi, abaluleke kakhulu amabhizinisi, njengoba akusho e zokunciphisa izindleko zezimali processing futhi ukuba lula inqubo zokukhiqiza. Engingakusho nje uqaphele ukuthi ngokungafani isibhakela ahlabayo olwalwenza aludingi nokufakwa okudlekayo ngesimo isihlabathi namanzi.