Amanzi kabusha - sokunquma wesifunda kanye nezici. uhlelo amanzi kabusha

Ngenxa izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele, futhi izindleko ongaphakeme lamanzi is kabanzi embonini njengoba uketshezi ukusebenza. Ukusetshenziswa Its emva processing (yokuhlanza, Ukupholisa) lisita kabusha amanzi ukudala isicelo amaningi. Ngale ndlela, amanzi ukusetshenziswa is kakhulu ziyancipha nokungcoliswa kwemvelo uvinjelwe. Lokhu kudala ezenza abantu bahlale kuwo.

Umgomo we operation

Uhlelo yokutholakala kwamanzi kufanele njalo agcwaliswa futhi olusha njalo. Amanzi advantageously esetshenziswa njengendlela kokupholisayo nokushisisa ophansi. Esimweni ngasinye kuba pre-selehlile noma osuke usushisa kakade. Ngaphambi kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi zingase zihlanzwe ngoba ingcoliswe izinqubo ukudla.

Ingxenye amanzi kabusha liyakhula kuzo zonke izimboni. Fluid is avame ukusetshenziswa imishini ukushisa exchange. Amanzi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi amalahle kanye lwaluyophola emachibini spray noma ukupholisa imibhoshongo. ingxenye yayo enkulu kulahleka ngokusebenzisa ukuhwamuka.

Amanzi kabusha ukukhiqiza isitshalo chemical isivele 98%. Kukhona-ke isetshenziswa yokukhiqiza imisebenzi edinga ukuhlanzwa amanzi ezimbonini.

Ukwehlukanisa sokuhlanza amanzi kuyivumela ukucubungula futhi kukhishwe izakhi ezibalulekile.

amanzi ukusetshenziswa

Ukuze ukupholisa izindlela futhi imishini enqubeni ukukhiqizwa, amanzi asetshenziswa yonke indawo. Kudinga 2.5 ^m3 ngayinye 1 ^m3 zokuhlela uwoyela. Refinery amanzi funa yansuku zonke imiqulu emikhulu kokukhwehlela ngaphandle endaweni yokuchitha indle ayivunyelwe lapha. Ngakho-ke, udabula izindawo ukwelashwa kanye kabusha. Amanzi ngezinhloso kabusha usebenza isimiso umusi isizukulwane, supply yayo ukuze samanzi kanye ukufingqa e kwemibhoshongo Ukuphola, ngemva kwalokho amanzi ihlinzekwa futhi umsebenzi.

Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, eziningi zalezi ubuchwepheshe akuzona kwezinhloso zenzuzo. Kodwa abanikazi bamabhizinisi amancane njalo ebhekene isidingo sokusebenzisa amanzi ezase ngesikhathi imoto izona, amachibi okubhukuda, izingubo nokunye. N.

ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi izikimu

2 ukusebenzisa uhlelo wokusebenza yamanzi afundwa:

• ngaphandle processing emva ukusetshenziswa;
• ukwelashwa Lesisemkhatsini.

Esimweni sokuqala, amanzi angasetshenziswa emva inqubo lapho kugcina elamukelekile lokusebenza okwamukelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ephuza amanzi ukugeza isitsha, ngemva kwalokho-ke ingasetshenziswa omunye wasekhaya idinga epulazini, futhi insalela kukhishelwa endlini indle. Ukuze izinkampani ezimbonini, isikimu enjalo ngokuvamile kungamukeleki.

Ukushayela amanzi Umbuso indawo

umjikelezo ukusebenza Amanzi kumele ukwanelisa izidingo ezithile:

• akukho ukonakaliswa izinga lemikhiqizo;
• akufanele kwakhiwa usawoti ezifakwa ohlelweni;
• ongaphakeme umphumela ezonakalisayo imishini;
• kungekho uhlelo ungcolisa.

Industrial amanzi kabusha uhlelo iqoqa futhi aqoqana iningi amanyela emkhandweni amathangi amanzi angcolile sedimentation ethola futhi iyapholisa kwemibhoshongo amadamu.

amathangi Ukuhlanza kuthiwa ngezikhathi eyenziwa ngesandla noma nge ngomshini kodaka okukhipha inqubo ngaphandle kokuma uhlelo.

amanzi conditioning

Phakathi ukuhwamuka emanzini amhlophe ukuqoqa calcium nosawoti kuthiwa imali amapayipi futhi ukushisa. Futhi iwe ngenxa amanzi Ukushisa, lapho solubility yamagesi incipha, futhi ion Bicarbonate ukubola, azakhele kwenze zingaxazululeki.

Acidification ukuvimbela carbonate imali, phosphating, amanzi ukuthambisa futhi recarbonation. Acidification iyindlela evamile, sibonga eziphansi kanye kalula lokuqaliswa. Kubalulekile ukugcina umthamo acid ukuvimbela ukugqwala kwemishini.

amanzi Recarbonation is okwenzeka ukwelashwa nge-carbon dioxide. Ngenxa yalesi ukusetshenziswa kusukela umlotha ukuhlanzwa amagesi flue axutshwa nezinkolelo amanzi nge ejector noma bubble amapayipi babeka phansi ethangini.

Phosphating kudinga ukusetshenziswa kancane amanzi reagents (1.5-2.5 g / m ^3), kodwa izindleko namanje enkulu etholwe. Inzuzo indlela ukungabi izakhiwo ezonakalisayo yesixazululo.

Lapho afundwa amanzi mpilo okwanele nezinto eziphilayo, imishini ingase accrete. Lokhu kuholela Ukuwohloka ukudluliswa ukushisa futhi kwandisa ukumelana wokubacindezela iphayiphi. Ukuze avimbele ungcolisa of isicelo amanzi chlorination nokwengezwa zethusi sulfate.

Yikuphi uhlelo kungcono?

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kabusha izinhlelo kuyabiza indalo yabo kanye nokusebenza. izitshalo Chemical ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ukungcolisa amanzi kabusha. uhlelo eyodwa idinga izimali ezinkulu, lapho engena esikhundleni ephelele noma ukushaywa qualitative ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki.

ukusebeza kahle izinhlelo afundwa kufinyelelwa ngokuhlanganisa abathengi eduze zishiyane nge izindlela ezifanayo ukuze amaqembu nge chillers encane umthamo. izinhlelo zendawo ukunikeza ukusebenza elikhulu lomthengi ngamunye.

imoto uhlelo amanzi ukugeza

Kabusha amanzi semoto izona nezinye izinkampani ezincane athuthukile ne ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kungenzeka esithweni emfantwini ukuze amapayipi. Amanzi ayishintshi izinga layo kanye ingasetshenziswa irherho le-closed.

Izinzuzo izindawo ukwelashwa lendawo :

• nokwehlisa amanzi ukusetshenziswa afika ku 90% kuze kube sekupheleni ukulahleka okukhulu kwamanzi;
• akukho ukusilaphazeka umlotha by indle;
• nobungane kwemvelo.

Kuzo zonke izinhlelo esetshenziswa ukuhlela kanye ukusefa njengoba izinqubo zokwelapha main. ukufakwa Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kabusha APOC futhi efanayo.

Effluents equkethe uwoyela, ukungcola kanye uwoyela, awele sump 3 maqembu ngokusebenzisa kwesigaba yokuhlanza kanye ukuchichima yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Isifiki akufakwanga ukufakwa kwemishini. amanzi ohlelweni kabusha iqukethe ke njengesisekelo. Yena zaklama futhi zakha izindawo ngokuhambisana izitshalo izincomo impatho kwabakhiqizi. Ukuze ukugeza esinevolumu omunye okuthunyelwe nesifiki kuyinto 6 m ^3.

Otstoennaya amanzi futha ngwenya ihlinzekwa kusukela esigabeni lokugcina isihlabathi futhi amatshe lemifanekiso for ukuhlanza asele ukungcola mechanical bese - ethangweni. Ukufakwa kungenziwa ifakwe kukholamu isihlungi ne sorbent yokususa imikhiqizo kaphethiloli.

Uhlelo sihlinzekela othomathikhi okuphakelayo metering futha ikhambi i-hydrogen peroxide noma ezinye sterilant ukuhlinzeka amagciwane libhubhisa iphunga. Ngenxa yalesi izibani ultraviolet ukukhwezwa ngaphezu sump ingasetshenziswa.

Kusukela wokuqoqa amanzi ethangini is enikezelwe kabusha ukusetshenziswa, edabula emihle okokuhlunga igobolondo. Izinga ketshezi ethangini ilawulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

amanzi kabusha isitshalo "scat" usebenza ngendlela efanayo. Itholakala phansi noma ukusebenza ngomshoshaphansi. Embodiments zihlanganisa ukucupha ezijulile yokuhlanza namadreni noma ngaphandle kwalo. Izakhiwo alibale ukungcola mechanical, amafutha, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli futhi ukungcola organic.

izitshalo Izinsiza kusebenza ukwelashwa indle compact

Afundwa yokuphakela amanzi amabhizinisi ezimboni encane kuhlanganisa ihadiwe elandelayo.

1. I futha ngwenya imiswe okwesikhashana ezintanjeni esigabeni yokuqedela of sesifiki esikanye. A kwakwakhe nge komsele esebenzisa adapters, futhi hose nezimo. Isetshenziswa kusukela iKhabhinethi control. Aweshubhu inzwa inikezwa ezomile ukugijima.
2. Ingcindezi iyunithi yakhiwa futha, ingcindezi gauge ne ithangi sesikhashana. It ikuvumela ukuba silondoloze ingcindezi njalo lamanzi yanikezwa ukugeza.
3. Ikholomu isihlungi uyisitsha cylindrical nge yamathebhu futhi Air Khipha umphini switch for backwashing.
4. manzi ahlanzekile eqoqwe ngethangi USB. Kusukela phezulu it unikezwa-ejenti lokuhlanzisisa iqondiswa. ukulawula izinga lamanzi wenziwa izinzwa.
5. Automatic control futha uhlelo Kwenziwa ngekhompyutha. On the front panel iKhabhinethi control kuthiwa ekhombisa futhi ukulungiswa, ngayo nefunda ngayo opharetha ubeka izindlela yesistimu yokusebenza futhi ilawula ukusebenza kwawo.

Yamanje zezimboni amanzi izinhlelo ukuhlanza imigwaqo emikhulu nojantshi bezitimela anganikeza ezijulile yokuhlanza effluents ekubeni kukhishelwa endlini indle.

isiphetho

kabusha amanzi wadala ngenhloso yokuvikela imvelo imvelo, umnotho, futhi uma eziphuthumayo kubangelwa ukudalwa amabhizinisi amancane. Nenzuzo kunqunywa design izibalo. Ngokuzayo ngeke wandise ngenxa anda izindleko amanzi nesanda inhlawulo ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kuphela.