Yamburg ensimini. Yamburgskoye OGCF (uwoyela negesi ensimini)

Amafutha Amasimu ERussia kukhona lezinto ezikhethiwe zomnotho. Abaningi babo zitholakala ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu. Lokhu inkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwabo. Amasimu Abaningi Russian uwoyela zatholwa-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Ezinye zazo ziye zaba ebaluleke kakhulu impahla eluhlaza izikhungo zokukhiqiza.

Yamburg gas field: indawo

Itholakala kwi Peninsula taz ku Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Idolobhana eliseduze - wabalindi nomzana Yamburg. Yakhiwa ukuze ihlanganise kubasebenzi abenza ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa wechibi. Kusukela maphakathi wesifunda - emzaneni taz - Yamburg idiphozi itholakala km 120. Kusukela maphakathi wesifunda ukuze Salekhard ibanga emgceni locondzile - 520 km, kanye Tyumen - 1,300 km. Nadym itholakala 285 km kanye Novy Urengoy - 225 km.

inethiwekhi ezokuthutha

umkhakha Russian kuyinto wemboni ezinkulu kwezomnotho. Kule ndaba kufanele ukuxhumana ungaphazanyiswa nge imithombo of izinto zokusetshenziswa for amabhizinisi. Ukulethwa kwezimpahla ukuba imali ngobukhulu Igesi yemvelo yenziwa ngesitimela, umgwaqo noma emoyeni imizila. Kuye indawo umyalezo kungenzeka amanzi. Ukulethwa kwezimpahla kuya Yamburg ensimini ezivezwa w / w kusukela Novy Urengoy Yamburg esiteshini. Futhi isebenza omkhulu. I kwemikhumbi wenziwa phakathi ukuthuthwa taz kanye ob izindebe. ensimini Condensate inekheli imigwaqo ebanzi yangaphakathi. Zikuxhuma ukufakwa sokulungiselela impahla eluhlaza eziyinkimbinkimbi (GPP). Unyaka wonke kule Yamburg ensimini zilethwe ezinophephela emhlane wezimpahla. Ngo nenkathi ebandayo futhi imigwaqo ebusika. On kubo abazenzi hhayi kuphela izimpahla, kodwa futhi imishini yezimoto wonke amasondo kanye nogandaganda. Ethutha gas main piping uhlelo "Yamburg - Centre", ukuhambisa condensate esakhiwe elihambisana Urengoja condensate.

sezwe

Yamburg idiphozi itholakala endaweni enemizi egqagqene. On insimu owakhiwe ikakhulukazi Nenets, Russian futhi Khanty. Ngokuyinhloko, abantu balapha waziphatha ukudoba, reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya, ukuzingela, nemfuyo. Ingxenye labantu kuhileleke emkhakheni ezimayini nasembonini ukuhlola izinto zokusetshenziswa. Le ndawo ethafeni nge amagquma amancane nokuchema ezivamile kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho-mpumalanga. Isimo sezwe libhekene abalulekile ukuguguleka ukucekwa kwabantu.

Inethiwekhi lokuhlola amanzi

Yena imelelwa emifuleni kanye Hadutte Poelavayaha. Awela taz Bay. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nemingenela eminingi kugeleza ndawo. Hhayi imifula imikhumbi, abe ububanzi angaba yikhulu amamitha kanye ukugeleza ngesilinganiso kusuka 0.5 kuya 1 m / umzuzwana. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-June, bevula ice, umnkantsha siqala ngo-Okthoba. Ngo-November, umfula Site ukuhamba izimoto zilandelwa. On umhlabathi nakangaka kuyinto kakhulu amanzi. Ukuze endaweni, lapho Yamburg ensimini, libhekene eside zaozerennost izikhala kanye khona oxbow amachibi ezigodini emifula. Inani eliphezulu imizimba amanzi ukujula - 0,5-5,6 m.

nokwakheka

On the indawo ephawulwe ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo ka inhlabathi eziNgekho ngaPhansi kukaHulumeni. Basuke emelelwa kwezihlabathi ezahlukene usayizi okusanhlamvu, ezindaweni ezingavamile - indawo amatshe clastic. Iphinde wathola sandy-loamy inhlabathi. Sands lesidze, izimpawu khona encane impahla ngobumba ngenxa yalokhu filtration umthamo high, wasebenzisa ekwakhiweni embankments nothelawayeka ungqimba ecashile.

Umlando wendawo

izindawo West baseSiberia ngenkuthalo wafunda in the 50s. ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Kuze kube ngaleso sikhathi, umkhakha Russian akazange enze kubhejwa elikhulu emsebenzini Geophysical. Kule ndaba yokugcina saba ngempela okungahleliwe. Ngakho, lo mcimbi enganikanga yi sina, kwakuyokwenza ukuba ukuhlola ezingaba petroleum. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-50-yalolucwaningo e Tyumen, saseTomsk naseNovosibirsk izinhlangano ezikhethekile Kwamiswa, ogama imisebenzi zihlanganisa nokufunda enemininingwane zensimu laseSiberia West. Ngo 1949-53 GG. kwenziwa inhlolo-vo aeromagnetic ngesikhathi esikalini 1: 1 000 000. Ngokusho imiphumela yayo, ochwepheshe olwenziwe ezindaweni nokuklanywa. Ngo 1952-54. NIIIGA izikhungo kanye kuqeda enkulu ngokuvumelana Imiphumela nezinga lombiko cwaningo. On izinto geomorphologically inhlolovo Geological yasungulwa ngu stratigraphy quaternary imali, kanye idatha mayelana izici eyiqhwa eyatholakala.

ukuthuthukiswa ensimini

Ngo-1959, nge. izimbobo core imitha-538 taz ukuthi yamba. Ngokusho imiphumela uphenyo enikeziwe ulwazi lithology the inhlabathi Cretaceous, ephakeme kanye neziNhlangano eziNgekho ngaPhansi kukaHulumeni. Ngo-1963, i-scheme zomhlaba Yamburgskaya isakhiwo kwabelwe okokuqala. It phendla the incazelo ulwazi anomalies ku kazibuthe kanye adonsela phansi. Kusukela ngo-1965 kuya 1971, phansi survey zokuzamazama komhlaba Kwakuseshwa. Ngokusho imiphumela yabo Kutholwe ephakamisa wadlulela isimo okufunwayo futhi wathola igama Yamburg. Okulandelayo-ke kwenziwa imisebenzi ukulungiselela imishini ezijulile. Eyokuqala ukuhlola kahle sabekwa prisvodovoy ingxenye. Drilling uqalwe Julayi 27, 1969.

Umqulu wokuqala

Phakathi ukuhlolwa etholwe senomanskih Amafutha igesi blowout ngesilinganiso 2015 ayizinkulungwane. Amamitha Cubic ngosuku. I kahle kuqala, ngaleyo ndlela imakwe kuvulwa pool. Kusukela 1969 kuya 1973, kwi Yamburg yamba 21 imithombo. Imiphumela etholwe kuye kwabalwa futhi ivunyelwe reserves imali Cenomanian. Inombolo yabo zaba 2,8104 isigidintathu cubic metres of isigaba C2. ukuguqulwa yesibili eyenziwa imiphumela cwaningo kanye imishini kwemithombo ezengeziwe. Ngo-1979, imiphumela ukuqinisekisile imali 3298,7 yakuphika C1 + B, futhi 260 yakuphika C2. Awazange uphenyo ngokugcwele Yamburg South Dome nenyakatho-amplitude ephakamisa. I zokubala kabusha esilandelayo amasheya aphethwe-February 1, 1983. Kusekelwe idatha Drilling 67 imithombo. Ngokolwazi wathola ihlanganiswa design phrojekthi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi obuyizinkulungwane 2.5-3.3 ukujula. 7 amamitha amakhulu igesi condensate ezifakwa ziye zatholakala. Yabo Imininingwane reserve igesi kwakulinganiselwa ku 1193 yakuphika C1 + B 585 yakuphika C2 condensate - ngokulandelana 102 no-50 amathani ayizigidi ezingu.

izimila

Yamburg idiphozi Itholakala zone nezimfunda. Ukuze indawo elinesimo Iqhwa kakhulu okuqhubekayo kanye ikuyo yonke indawo zisetshenziswa. I ophahleni ukujula uyahluka 0.3-1.5 m. Ngo izigodi ebusweni emifuleni olujulile 2-5 m kanye ngezansi. Iqhwa Sole ngesikhathi ka 318-465 m ukujula kweziningi -. Njengamanje 400-450 m endaweni advantageously embozwe wona kanye ulele. Osebeni lomfula emfuleni ungathola nezihlahla.

Isimo sezulu

Ubusika eside futhi kanzima ngokwanele, ehlobo luba lufushane. Esikhathini abandayo umoya neqhwa iziphepho ziyinsakavukela. Siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke kule plan sezulu ngenyanga edlule - Januwari. Phakathi nale nkathi, yesithwathwa ongafinyelela -50 ... -58 degrees. lokushisa okulinganiselwa ku kuyinto -27 degrees. Ikhava ayimigodi iqhwa sinesikhundla afika ku 2 m, futhi watersheds - 0.6-0.8 metres. I olufudumele Agasti. Ngezinye izinsuku phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lingase ifike + 28 ... + degrees 30. Phakathi ayehlasela Arctic emoyeni notshwala ku-Julayi-Agasti, ... kungenzeka -5. degrees -6.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga, inhlonhlo ye-kuyinto taz-Vork Yahsky indawo. Wathola ezifakwa ngezitini zodaka ukunwetshwa. Lokhu impahla eluhlaza siyafanelana ukukhiqizwa ezivamile ubumba izitini enwetshiwe ubumba uhlalwane. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ninjalo izimpahla kwesigaba ngaphakathi kwezigidi ezingu-225 cubic metres. Esikhathini eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Yamburgskoye ensimini ezikhonjwe ezifakwa isakhiwo isihlabathi. izinqolobane zayo kulinganiselwa lemali angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1 cubic metres. Sand idiphozi itholakala sifinyelela Maphakathi nomfula futhi ngokuthi Hadutte Haduttinskim.