Ukuvula ithuluzi lensimbi: izakhi abalekeleli ngezigaba kanye nesiqu.

Omunye amathuluzi oyisilomo machining metal kuyinto umsiki. It ikuvumela ukuba enze yokukhiqiza imisebenzi eminingi. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ukuvula ithuluzi lensimbi, izingxenye zalo, ngezigaba kanye nesiqu.

Izakhi ephambili

Kukhona inani elikhulu amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ahlabayo, futhi bonke sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: umnikazi futhi ingxenye ukusebenza.

Eyokuqala i nokubopha ithuluzi ukunqamula ithuluzi umshini, kanti eyesibili - kuyadingeka ukuze kucutshungulwa ebusweni.

Kuye uhlobo wokusika kungaba okuqinile noma amaqembu. Kusukela igama kuyacaca ukuthi yokugcina - cast hhayi ngokuphelele futhi ingxenye ithuluzi zokusebenza kokuba esikhiphekayo mechanical yasibamba ipuleti. Lapho omunye emaphethelweni ukusika is ukugaya, ipuleti baphotha futhi ziphenywe. Uma ithuluzi wokuvula ucezu metal ke (kangaka okuthiwa ukuguga), kubalulekile ukuba resharpen noma nokunamathisela ngomthofu at elidlula babe abathuntubezwe.

Ukufakwa futhi iyiphi indlela ayisebenzisayo

Kubalulekile ukusetha ithuluzi umnikazi ithuluzi, njengoba le kuzoncika izinga lomkhiqizo okuholela kanye izinga bafake ithuluzi zokusebenza. Kufanele kuvikelwe ukuze ichopho emgqeni kwaba maphakathi umshini. A indlela ezisebenza ithuluzi ngokuphila metal ulula - ke ezinquma ungqimba oyifunayo metal. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithuluzi is fed imininingwane fixed chuck futhi ligijima ngejubane oyifunayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-chips kwakhiwa kusukela ungqimba ekhishiwe. Ukuze anolaka nesabelo ukugaya izocubungulwa kuyakhethwa enkulu kakhulu kunalokho for sekugcineni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaleso eliphezulu kakhulu okuphakelayo ebusweni izinga workpiece kungenzeka kakhulu ziyancipha.

ngezigaba

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, baningana enkulu bezihlahla ezahlukene.

Basuke labizwa ngokuthi:

• Ngu aphoyintimenti: I-zangaphandle ukugaya oyindilinga futhi cylindrical evele - bushing ngoba izimbobo isidina - Boring, ukusika - ahlabayo. Esebenzisa ithuluzi ngokuphila ngentambo metal kungenziwa usike, gaya futhi ezimise ebusweni zesikhashana machined inkatho annular.
• Indaba ukwakhiwa. Into wukuthi ingxenye cutting of ithuluzi kumele abe ubulukhuni okusezingeni eliphezulu, ubunzima okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukugqoka ukumelana kanye ubulukhuni abomvu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, womshini ezithile amathuluzi turning asetshenziswa okuthiwa ngesivinini okusheshayo - a high-speed lezinsimbi ikhasi 9, P12, P6M5 nokunye okunjalo. Elinye iqembu - volframokobaltovye Alloys BK8, VK6. iqembu Okwesithathu - ithuluzi lensimbi U11A, U10A, U12A.
• Ngokusho nemingcele design: abaqondile okuqinile futhi prefabricated futhi izimisele, ulingene futhi izimisele.
• Ubujamo cross-section: round, iinkwere, uncamane.
• Ngu ekucubunguleni izinga: ibhamuza (isiqeda) Finishing futhi isiphetho (ushintsho).

aphoyintimenti

Bezihlahla ezisetshenziswa lathes, slotting, planing, ezikhanyisayo futhi ezikhanyisayo imishini. Ziklanyelwe ukuba enze ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi. Turning, boring, ukusika, Ukuchusha futhi Ukuchusha yangaphakathi, chamfering, slotting, ekubumbeni izimbobo nokunye Elinye iqiniso ezithakazelisayo wukuthi izindwani prefabricated turning, plate wenziwe Carbide metal, kungahluka injongo .

Kuyinto elula kakhulu. At umnikazi efanayo enamathiselwe yanjalo ezahlukene ahlabayo izingxenye futhi uthole ithuluzi ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kusiza ukugwema imisebenzi efana nokunamathisela ngomthofu futhi imimese. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi futhi kwandisa ukuphila insimbi. Ukuze usebenzise ithuluzi kahle enze operation ethile, ukubala izimo ahlabayo ngoba pass ngamunye. Kufanele ikhumbule uhlobo ithuluzi nezezinto ezibonakalayo. It is etholakala izibalo kuncike ijubane ahlabayo, okuphakelayo lemali ngesikhathi turning, imisebenzi isidina nezinye uyalisebenzisa yini leli thuluzi ahlabayo.