Ingane yami nsuku zonke isimiso ngenyanga 1: elele, ukudla, uhamba

Wami nsuku zonke isimiso ingane ngenyanga 1 - kuba ngendlela ethile, ngokuvumelana ngalo sidla, abulawe embhedeni, ukuxoxa, ukudlala, kukhona naye emoyeni opholile. Udokotela wezingane isungule indlela ehlukile lolu daba. Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi umbuso we grudnichka usuku kufanele kube mahhala, ngoba ingane yabo iwashi ka- begazi. Abanye - abasekeli iziqondiso ezicacile. Ngokombono wabo, kufanele zaveza ngokoqobo yilo ngomzuzu. Indlela ukuhlela ukuphila kwansuku zonke, ebeleni, ngisho noma nodokotela bezingane akuzona ngazwilinye ngale ndaba?

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izifiso yengane, akudingekile ukuze ujike umzuzwana elihle emfundweni i kuwumqansa. Okwesibili, ukunamathela imithetho, umama ukudambisa ukunakekelwa ingane futhi inikeze ithuba ukuzilibazisa zabo. Kodwa mayelana konke ukuze.

Ukubaluleka nesimiso kumntwana nakubazali

Ngemva ukubukeka ingane ezweni kufanele lula inqubo yakhe emhlabeni ngaphandle kusuka esibelethweni. Ngokuphinda izenzo okufanayo usuku ngalunye ngesikhathi ngokuqinile eyabelwe, ingane ukujwayela futhi bazokuthoma ukuzwisisa yini ezolandela ku. A umbuso uhlelwe ngekucophelela lokukhulu kosuku ingane kuzovumela izingane ukunquma phakathi nokuvuka, elele, uhamba, udla. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zithi ingane osehlakulele ukuphila kwansuku zonke, ingaphansi kuncike vagaries nezingcindezi.

Abazali futhi uzokwazi ukuhlela kahle uhlelo lwakho. Njengoba nje abantu abadala bahlala okwesikhathi isimiso esithile, kuyasiza ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga zokuphila futhi grudnichka isimiso sansuku zonke ukwazi ukudambisa ngosizi yokugcina.

Cabangela ezinye izinyathelo eziyisisekelo tente ezinsukwini zokuqala ingane:

• ukulala;
• umsoco;
• kwisimo esisebenzayo;
• inhlanzeko;
• ukuchayeka umoya ohlanzekile.

Phakathi ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila ephusheni kunikezwa kufika emahoreni angu-18-20. Okuphakelayo grudnichka kube ngokufunwa, kusukela ezikhathini mayelana 6 kuya kwezingu-8 emini 1-2 - ebusuku. In the state umsebenzi osanda kuzalwa amahora 4-6 kuphela ngosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, abazali angafeza izinqubo yokuhlanzeka, ukuxhumana kanye ukudlala ingane. Nakuba ehamba phezu ingane yasemgwaqweni uyalala kahle main.

isikhathi ekuseni

Umbuzo ukuthi ukusungula grudnichka isimiso sansuku zonke ekujabulisayo angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho kuzalwa abazali bengane eside elindelwe sika kukhona ukulahleka encane. Indlela ukufundisa ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa esimisweni?

Asiqale ekuseni. Ngokuvamile, kuqala umama nengane kusukela 6 ezimpondweni. ingane usuku mode kumele iqale ngokuthi izinqubo inhlanzeko. Phela, udinga ukugeza ingane. Ngenxa yale njongo it is akhuhlwe ubuso bacwilisa emanzini afudumele nge pad ukotini. Amehlo engahashazanga kusukwa elingaphandle ekhoneni kwangaphakathi. Futhi, Sula ezindlebeni, ngaphandle eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ngaphakathi. Ngokusho itjhubhu kufanele ahlanze usebenzisa turunda. Imininingwane eyengeziwe kule nqubo uzobe kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Ngezinye amahora 6 futhi imizuzu engu-30 - ukudla ingane. kamuva isigamu sehora ke phansi. ukuphumula Grudnichok amahora 2-3, ngemva kwalokho uqala isikhathi ngomzuzu-30 sihlale siphapheme. Ngalesi sikhathi ingane kufanele aqiniseke ukukhuluma, ukudlala, uhlabelele izihlabelelo. Ngakho emini yonke yokudla enye futhi ubuthongo.

Nokho, indlela yokuqala izingadi imodi sosuku grudnichka uma ingane akusho isimiso ezilandelwa kuhlelwe? Into esemqoka - ningatatazeli. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi owokuqala (esezele) izinsuku bukhoma kuzalwa esimisweni sabo, okuyinto kancane kancane systematized. Asikho isidingo ukuze uvuse ingane ukuze qiniseka ungalahlekelwa isikhathi sokulungiselela ukudla okungokomoya. Akubalulekile ukusheshe beqisa - isikhathi okulindeleke ekunikezeni ukudla, uma grudnichok elambile. Umama kufanele kube nezimo, kodwa zama ukulandela umbuso esithile.

ukuwasha osanda kuzalwa

Njalo ekuseni ukugeza at ovukayo ingane. Kubalulekile ukwenza lezo zinqubo nsuku zonke. Kid Ufika wasebenzisa kubo ngokushesha. Lona omunye izinyathelo ezibalulekile evumela Kancane kancane nganiletha ekuphileni kuhlelwe ngokucophelela isimiso sansuku zonke wengane 1 inyanga.

Indawo okunakekela kungcono ukukhetha itafula inabukeni esishintshayo ngoba elula ukubeka amathuluzi adingekayo kanye netintfo. Heat inkomba amanzi okugeza ekuqaleni kumele athobele 37 degrees. Ukuze sinqande kufanele kancane kancane wehlise lokushisa degrees 25.

Ukugeza ngokuvamile uqale nge ngokuhlanza iso. Badinga ukucubungula ithambo ukotini pad. motion bushelelezi Sula iso kusukela elingaphandle ekhoneni kwangaphakathi. ekhaleni yengane yesulwe, futhi usebenzisa ngendwangu emanzi. Ingaphakathi itjhubhu msila ahlanzekile yoboya, kokwenza ukunyakaza ukujikeleza. Ukuze izinqubo yokuhlanzeka esetshenzisiwe amanzi abilisiwe. Uhlanza ezindlebeni kuyinto elula ukwenza flagella efanayo, nokususa nesibabule kuvela ngaphandle indlebe umsele. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukukhuthaza turunda ngaphakathi. Njengoba ungasusi sulphur, nokulikhuthaza ujule ukudlula. Amadlebe bahlanza izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. isilonda enkabeni iphathwa kabili ngelanga nge-hydrogen peroxide (3% isixazululo), khona-ke nivame zelenkoj.

ukudla

Kulokhu ukubukwa lodokotela bezifo zezingane zifana. Ngokusho izincomo zabo, Ukudla umntwana kufanele subordinated izidingo ngayo lapho usana.

Kusukela omama odokotela bangase ukuzwa ukuthi ingane ugcinwe isifuba umama amahora angu-24 ngosuku. Yiqiniso, akufanele athathwe njengoba enjalo la mazwi. Umntwana kufanele igcwele ukulala embhedeni wakhe siqu futhi badle isicelo sakhe. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi labo omama abakhulisa ingane yabo yokuqala. Phela, nabo basuke akakaze ebhekene isidingo uhlelela isimiso wengane nsuku zonke ngenyanga 1.

Mayelana kwamashumi amathathu edlule, izingane Kondliwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso isethi. Kungakhathaliseki waziphatha ingane (okhalayo, ememeza), isikhathi okulindeleke edingekayo, imodi ezifanele. Abanye abazali Manje usebenzisa lo mthetho.

okufunekayo yokudla sinenai yayo, njengoba kukhona ukulungiswa lomama komzimba ngaphansi izidingo womntwana. Ubisi ikhiqizwa lemali edingekayo - okuningi njengoba kunesidingo sokuba ingane. Le nqubo iqala ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala ukusuthisa, ukubeka ingane isikhathi esifushane esiswini sakhe. Khumbula ukuthi isisu sengane yakho kuyilapho zidla emoyeni uthola kanye ubisi. Ukuze ophumayo yayo ngayo lapho usana ngemuva kokudla kufanele uyibambe sesimweni oqotho ngoba burping. Kuzokwenza ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nokuvinjelwa colic.

Ukondla umntanakho okokuqala

Umama namanje e ewadini kudingeka ufunde efanele ibele nosana. Kube ingasiza umbelethisi kanye nabanye abasebenzi. Imvuthu ukubeka phezu flank, nobuso kuye, uthinte esihlathini sakhe ngomunwe. Lapho kuvula umlomo, esishunyekiwe ngokujulile njengoba kungenzeka emlonyeni wakhe ingono. Areola kufanele ashaqe ngokugcwele.

Ukudla umntwana okokuqala ibaluleke kakhulu usana. Ngokushesha owesifazane umntwana ibele, uma usheshe uzothola colostrum esibalulekile kuye. Futhi unezisebenzi eziwusizo kakhulu. Iqukethe immunoglobulin, ayisiza, amaphrotheni, amavithamini, ama-enzyme ezidingekile ukukhokhela amathumbu, amagciwane kanye hormone. Kuwufanele it ukwengeza antitoxin staphylococcal. Colostrum kuphezulu kilojoule, ngisho noma izinyane ngiyitholile izinto eziningi ezincane.

Morning umama nengane, ngokuvamile iqala ngo-6 ekuseni, ne yokudla lokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emini kunesinye feedings ezinhlanu: 10,00, 13,00, 16,30, 20.00. Emahoreni angu-23 imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi yokondla yokulala kwengane ebusuku.

Umama kufanele uzilungiselele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yokudla ingahlala kusuka imizuzu 30 ihora. Asikho isizathu kufanele ngeke uphazanyiswe. Ukuze ingane ukubaluleka le nqubo, ngoba hhayi kuphela ayegcwele ukudla, kodwa uthulisa phansi ngemva ngokwawo mayelana nomsebenzi owenziwayo.

uhambo

Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana bengaphandle ezinkulu. Odokotela bezingane ukuncoma ukukhipha ingane kwi uhambo lokuqala ehlobo izinsuku 7-10 of emva osenyameni evela esikhungweni esibhedlela. Lapho ingane ibelethwe nenkathi ebandayo ke imenze imigwaqo 3-4 amasonto emva osenyameni. Loludaba kumele wavumelana wezingane.

Ngesikhathi sokuqala uma ukuphuma, nawu umbuzo ngokuqondene nalokho izingubo kufanele kube umntwana sishaywe? Yini ukuletha? Ngu uqoqa imvuthuluka sithi ukulula izinyawo, musa bopha kakhulu. Ingane akufanele kube kushisa, ayinayo ukuba ujuluke. Hhayi kunomvuzo swaddle Friend ke basithiye ukunyakaza.

Phela, simo ngokushesha akhathale ingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho kuyoholela ukuphazamiseka emoyeni evamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzama sigqoke up umntwana ngokwendlela sezulu, ngakho-ke kwakungeyona abandayo ngaphandle.

Hamba nengane kungcono endaweni ethule, kude matasa imigwaqo emikhulu nemincane. Uma ingane sishaywe azizwa isikhathi mkhulu fresh air indawo kungaba usuke imizuzu 40 amahora ama-2.

Njengomthetho, ezindaweni eziningana eziyingozi ngezinyawo kungaba sezulu kunomoya noma liyana. Kuyinto izinsuku ungakhululekile futhi kushisa kakhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umntwana usadinga khipha ku emoyeni opholile. Kodwa ukuthutha kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kophahla.

Imodi lesifanele kosuku grudnichka kuzomele sifake izizinda ezimbili. Futhi manje uthinte phezu izinto ezidingakalayo kusenzela kokushiya ingane emgwaqeni. Njalo umama kufanele aqiniseke ukuletha embhedeni wakho sheet ingubo, ngezilayidi esikhululekile nebhantshi, isigqoko efudumele (e nenkathi ebandayo). ibhodlela Handy ku ukudla emgwaqweni (uzwakalise ubisi lwebele), ikakhulukazi uma ingane izalwe engafuni ukudla ngayizolo ngaphambi uhambo.

ukugeza ingane

Odokotela bezingane ukuncoma ukuhlela ingane emoyeni nokugeza. Isiza lukhuni futhi kuvimbele inabukeni amawala nokushisa prickly. Uma isikhathi sokulala asikafiki, kuyasiza ukunika ingane ukuqamba amanga ngaphandle izingubo. Le nqubo kungaba liphindwe futhi ngesikhathi sigqoka. Ungakhohlwa pussycat lembuzi ngemuva, lwesisu, wenze massage emnene. Ekuseni, ungakwazi ukwengeza kwenkokhelo. Ingane izenzo ezinjalo kuyoba mnandi kakhulu. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le misebenzi sikhuthaze ekukhuleni kwengane.

Ngenkathi inkaba ukubambezeleka, ukugeza usebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe, unezela manganese chloride (ngaphansi imodi amanzi ezishisayo 37 degrees). Soap Akubalulekile oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Shona ugeza hhayi ningi than pair of kanye njalo izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile kunconywa ukusebenzisa decoction zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene kwezokwelapha.

Sindisa ingane, usike isilonda enkabeni. Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe ukuqeda ukuphulukiswa. Lapho usuqedile ukugeza, ukusebenzisa ubhuqu ingane elangeni ukuze silondoloze kome isikhumba ukuvikela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene.

lukhuni wengane

Ukuze ingane yakho ukuba enempilo, udinga njalo lukhuni. Air zokugeza Kwenziwa ngaso ekamelweni lokushisa 23. Ingane ibekwe etafuleni inabukeni esishintshayo strip bese uvumele ukuhambisa imilenze nezingalo. Qala nge imizuzu 1-2 futhi kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi inqubo 5-10 imizuzu. Ukulandelana iqala ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa Igumbi ukuze 17-18 degrees. izinqubo Air eyenziwa kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila komntwana.

Yiba Neqhaza izizinda ukuqina futhi ehlelekile emoyeni opholile. Njengoba waphawula ngaphambilini, ingane kumelwe uphefumule umoya ohlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela isimiso sakho sansuku zonke ngakho ngenyanga ingane 1 kuya imvuthuluka kungenzeka abaningi bahamba.

Ehlobo isikhathi esinqunyelwe ukuhamba lokuqala kuze kube amaminithi 17 ezingeni lokushisa ngenhla degrees 20. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi Kunconywa ukwandisa ngamaminithi 5 nsuku zonke. Ebusika uhambo lokuqala cishe 12 imizuzu. Amazinga ongaphandle Akumelwe ngezansi -3 ° C. Nsuku zonke wesibili, ubude okuyinto uhlala emgwaqweni kukhuphuke ngo amaminithi 5. Ngemva kwenyanga, umntwana uhamba kumele kutsatse emaminithi 45 kabili ngosuku ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ebusika, ubude babo kufanele kube cishe isigamu sehora.

Abazali kudingeka bazi ngezinzuzo olukhulu emoyeni opholile okulala ngoba ingane encane. Little ukusikisela. Lapho ebuya uhamba ibanga udinga ukuhlola ukuthi izinyawo efudumele futhi ekhaleni. Uma kunjalo efudumele ke ingane yakho egqoke kahle.

ingane ubuthongo

Iningi usuku unikezwa ngesikhathi sokulala. Ngenyanga yokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ukufundisa ingane isheduli efanele sihlale siphapheme nezikhathi lonke. Umntwana uthambekele uphapheme ngaleso sikhathi amahora 4-6 kuphela ngosuku.

Ukuze accustom umntwana umbuso, kufanele silalele iseluleko olunikezwa Dr. Komarovsky. Grudnichka iphupho akusho iphenduke ikhanda abazali uma yokugcina siyofeza imithetho ethile belungiselela lonke:

• uqaphele ukwenza ngokuvumelana nawo imodi yokulala.
• Ntambama Sonya kudingeka baphaphame, uma ingane uhlezi phezu isikhathi osinikiwe. Waqala lapho-ke yena nichithe ubusuku kahle.
• Baningi ukuhamba emini.
• Njalo pholisa igumbi.
• Ungaphuthelwa i bhukuda kusihlwa, ekhuthaza ulale kahle.
• Sebenzisa kuphela eliphezulu namanabukeni.
• Ukuhlomisa ukhululekile embhedeni kumatilasi.

amandla zanyanga zonke

Izingane zikhula ngokushesha. Njengoba ngokushesha kufanele ushintshe futhi lwethu lokudla okunempilo amazinga izingane.

I izincomo main yokudla:

• 1 inyanga. ukuncelisa ibele kuphela. Ingane ingahlala eduze webele cishe ihora.
• ngenyanga 2. Futhi, ubisi lwebele kuphela. Qedela yokudla indawo ngokuvamile 40 imiz - 3.5 amahora. Kuyinsakavukela kuyizikhathi 3-5 ebusuku kusuka 5 kuya ku-7 emini.
• Inyanga 3. Emini ingane Udla (ubisi lwebele) izikhathi 6-8. Futhi ebusuku - 2-4. Kungase kube ikhefu isikhathi eside yokudla - kuze kufinyelele kwamahora amahlanu. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka thukela.
• ngenyanga 4. Ukondla webele usahamba. Nokho, kule nkathi Ungafaka ziklabile. Lesi sici kumele njalo ekuqaleni nalabaya wezingane.
• ngenyanga 5. Kid kungathatha isithakazelo ekudleni abadala. Yena ovunyelwe ukunika "equliswa" (ukhotha) noma yimuphi umkhiqizo. Uma ingane isithakazelo ukudla, ngakho zezingosi ambalwa zifika.
• ezingu-6. Against isizinda breast- ukusuthisa ingane yethulwa ekudleni ukudla okuqinile.
• ngenyanga 7. Ukuncelisa ibele kuhlanganiswa nama-Lure. Kid bengidlala abancela ucezu apula, amabhisikidi, noma amasondo ayo.
• ngenyanga 8. Ngalesi iminyaka yakhe sidla ntambama kusukela ezikhathini 4 kuya ku-6. A yokudla ebusuku ziyancipha izikhathi 2.
• ngenyanga 9. Omunye feedings kungenziwa kulekelelwa nge "omdala" ukudla.
• ngenyanga 10. Emini ingane njalo into ukuhlafuna, ujabule ukuzama ukudla etafuleni omdala.
• ngenyanga 11. Isikhathi lapho ingane kungaba nokulunyulwa emibili egcwele.
• ezingu-12. Ibele nge izicupho izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Kid bengidlala uzama ezinye izinhlobo zokudla.

ingane ukudla okunjalo izinyanga ezinconywe nodokotela bezingane. Nokho, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi zonke ingane ikhula futhi ithuthukisa ngokukhethekile nemithetho yayo siqu kanye neziqondiso. Uma, njengoba ayeke wazama "omdala" ukudla, ke esishwabene futhi engafuni ukuyisebenzisa, ungakhathazeki. Udla nje isikhathi asikafiki.

isiphetho

Uthando nonina ngesisa kuzokwenza ukuqiniseka ingane nenjabulo. A imodi athile osukwini ingane ngenyanga 1 kuzovumela kuye ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha. Khumbula, i-nsuku zonke uyokufa ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa umzimba wengane. Abazali kanye namanye amalungu omndeni, ukuthi izokwenza izimo ukhululekile kakhulu.