Abaluphahleka - Iyini? Udaka ayibhade - yini umehluko?

Usimende - laqanjwa okuyinto eyenza ukwakha ungqimba yokuqedela. Kuqhamuka Italian izwi stuccatura, elisho lime, Gypsum, alabhaste. Faka kusigaba usimende kungenziwa njengoba kuhlosiwe. Kuyinto:

• evamile;
• ekhethekile;
• zokuhlobisa.

Incazelo izinhlobonhlobo eyinhloko usimende

plasters Ezivamile asetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa izindonga ukwakha surface flat okwalandela ungqimba elincanyana enamathela zokuhlobisa. Lezi ukwakhiwa ukuvumela olungaphambili lwesonto ukuze azivikele amathonya kwemvelo.

usimende Special - le ngxube isetshenziswa njengoba ungqimba olubamba ukushisa wathwebula. Le nto ivumela umsindo ukumuncwa,-X-ray kanye izakhiwo ukushisa-kokulondoloza. Njengoba for usimende, isetshenziselwa kokuphothula Uphahla lwangaphakathi, izindonga kanye nezinhlaka angathuthukisa inkulumo yabo yobuhle.

Okunhlobonhlobo nencazelo usimende zokuhlobisa

usimende okuhlobisa - ekhuthaza ukuthi kungenziwa oluthathwa zibe izinhlobo eziningana. Phakathi kwabo:

• umbala;
• itshe;
• I Venetian;
• terrazitovye;
• kasilika.

ezihlukahlukene Color siyafanelana yokuqedela of iwindi futhi umnyango kuvuleka, kanye Izindonga zangaphakathi. Stone usimende ukubukeka sifana itshe yemvelo. Venice kufana uhlobo zemabula yangempela. Ukuze mbumbulu futhi izindonga zangaphakathi esetshenziswa terrazitovye ingxube.

Izici usilika usimende

Khonka Usilika yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ingaphakathi. Akukhona ezivuthayo, eyakhiwa nezindwangu zokwenziwa noma yemvelo, akusho buthelela zikagesi futhi ungaba ezahlukene ukuthungwa nombala izixazululo. Lapho isetshenziswa ebusweni akusho akha usimende usilika sutures, indaba akusho crack ngesikhathi ukuncipha, kuba nezimo.

Usilika Khonka - laqanjwa ehlukile ethile kuphela obonakaliswe ongaphakeme ukumelana namanzi. Nokho, uma kwamanzi emva inqubo yokoma kwamanzi umswakama isithiyo ukuvenisha, ukwakheka kungenziwa eqhutshwa okusezingeni eliphezulu nomswakama izimo. Lokhu kumele kufake zangasese kanye emakhishini.

Ethandwa kakhulu usimende bendabuko

Okuvame kakhulu plasters ezivamile ume namuhla:

• lime ingxube;
• usimende-isihlabathi nosimende;
• Gypsum impahla.

Lime Izingxube asetshenziswa ngesikhathi Ingaphakathi nengaphandle. Njengoba Izinzuzo esemqoka le nto uba isivinini kanye lula kwesicelo nobungane kwemvelo. Kube kufanele lime Izingxube nemibi okuyizinto amandla njengoba low iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.

Lezi zixazululo zakhiwe emfuleni yesihlabathi slaked lime ngendlela Ingxenye 4: 1. Sand-usimende ukhonkolo elisetshenziswa yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi. Ukwanda lezi Izingxube kungenxa impahla ezishibhile. It libhekene a eyinkimbinkimbi okusezingeni eliphezulu isicelo, kodwa enamathela unamandla kuqhathaniswa ngodaka noma nosimende.

Njengoba yenziwe isixazululo yesihlabathi usimende endaweni isilinganiso 4: 1. Lime noma i-glue PVA ungeze ukwandisa plasticity. Uma nigcina isicelo ubuchwepheshe, impilo inkonzo enamathela mkhulu kunezinhliziyo emashumini eminyaka ambalwa. Sand-usimende ingxube uvunyelwe ukuletha ebusweni amaphutha ezijulile.

Incazelo usimende

Interior yokuqedela usimende ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa Ukwakheka Gypsum. Nge ungakwazi ukuthwebula enamathela abushelelezi nombala omhlophe. Njengoba kusimo oyinhloko le nto uba eziphezulu, uma kulinganiswa nokwenu analogue. Kufanele kuqashelwe futhi ebuthaka umusi permeability, amandla ongaphakeme kanye enganele umswakama ukumelana.

Abakhiqizi imvamisa azama ukulondoloza imali ngokungeza Gypsum usimende enqabayo womuntu amakhemikhali impilo uhlobo asbestos. Bona babiza ebusweni kungemuva elimhlophe. Kodwa Gypsum usimende sekugcineni lula futhi unciphise isikhathi umjikelezo wachitha enqubeni ukuqondanisa.

Ngokungafani usimende putty kusukela

Kaningi, abathengi uyazibuza mayelana nomehluko kusukela fillers usimende. Lokhu kusuke ezimbili ngezinto ezahlukene. Ukuze siqonde umahluko, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi lezi Izingxube, kanye lokho abayikho khona. Ngokwesibonelo, usimende - isakhiwo isakhiwo, lapho kungaba kwenziwe izinhlelo zokulinganiswa izindonga Ingaphakathi nengaphandle futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Kokuvala - ingxube zokwakha bakubheka odongeni ebusweni.

Phakathi lezi zinto ezimbili kunomehluko, kuba ukuthi olukhonkiwe ivumela yokululama izindonga engalingani kanye doti, kuyilapho putty ungakwazi ukufihla ezincane ukungapheleli, ezivuzayo nokusasamba. Ngakho-ke, lesi sisombululo livame ukusetshenziswa kokuqeda okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi amashidi. Kokuvala lihlukile usimende ngenxa yokuthi cishe akusho shwabanisa.

Uma olukhonkiwe izosetshenziswa ekhaya, izophinda wonge imali ngoba ushibhile ngezithukuthuku krupnofraktsionnogo amaminerali yamathebhu. Lokhu ukuxuba Sinemandla ngaphandle yamathebhu, ngoba amandla phakathi concreting izithako ukungezwa imfucumfucu. Lona ikhambi esifanele usimende, ngoba amandla incike ucezu yamathebhu. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi ingxube sisetshenziswa ungqimba sasivumela obukhulu.

Uma namanje abakwazi ukuxazulula - putty noma kakhonkolo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele lolu daba. Usimende, isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuba ukuvumelanisa doti, Uphahla lwangaphakathi futhi izindonga. Uma wema phambi isidingo ukuqondanisa ukukhubazeka, imihuzuko uqhekeke futhi ube, kanye chips, udinga ukusebenzisa putty. Lapho kudingekile ukusebenzisa ezingaphezu kweyodwa ungqimba, olukhonkiwe isetshenziswa, kungenjalo kubalulekile ukuthola putty. Manje kuyacaca ukuthi ngenxa yokuqala yokuqedela usimende izindonga edingekayo, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho usungaqala fafaza yamathebhu, okuyinto ilungiselela kahle ebusweni ngoba wallpapering noma imidwebo.

Izibuyekezo Omuhle usimende "namagxolo"

Usimende, ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ungafunda ngezansi, ingasetshenziswa nguwe imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehluka kohlelo "namagxolo" kwemibono umthengi, kunezinzuzo eziningi. Indaba okuhlala isikhathi eside, ephephile imvelo kanye umsindo, ngoba yenziwe ngezithako zemvelo.

Ukwakheka lula kakhulu, ngoba ine yamathebhu amaminerali, okwenza kungabi umthwalo isakhiwo isakhiwo. Abathengi like yokuthi okubalulekile amelana izinguquko sezulu. Uthwala elangeni futhi okushisa aphansi. Hhayi ezimbi "namagxolo mabhungane" ngisho isichotho nesithwathwa kuphela. usimende okuhlobisa wedwa singasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngemuva omiswe, kuba izakhiwo refractory nokukhanya kokuqala elahlekile ngisho ngaphansi ultraviolet.

Azonakekela luthi alufane ne abathengi yamagama ulula. Kungaba sihlanzwe ngamanzi ukuze okuyinto yengezwe esincane yokuwasha pre. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu esibalulekile futhi iqiniso lokuthi ungqimba akudali izimo ezikahle ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa isikhunta nangesikhunta.

Yezandla khetha "namagxolo" futhi ngenxa yokuthi kunzima umonakalo, ngakho ukuhlanza ebusweni kungenziwa vacuumed noma isipanji elukhuni. Ukuvakashela esitolo, ungathola umthunzi kwesokudla "namagxolo ibhungane" kwibanga enkulu imibala. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwakhiwa has umbala zokuhlobisa ezimhlophe, kodwa kamuva ebusweni kungenziwa ababethi noma yimuphi umbala. Khonka izindonga "namagxolo mabhungane" ivumela futhi wonge imali, ngakho ingxube uyathandwa.

Izici umshini usimende odongeni

Umshini usimende izindonga avunyelwe ukunikeza ijubane isixazululo umsebenzi nokonga. Ingxube is kudliwe imali ezincane ngenxa yokuthi ke elicwile emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela kwande umthamo yayo. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi isicelo izingqimba ezintathu phezu nge indlela umshini Ungagcina kuze kufike 9 kg Ukwakheka ngamunye imitha square. Plus umshini indlela itholakala lokuthi ukuthi nomkhombe inhlukano sithathelwe indawo lokukhanda. Ingxube uphendulela bushelelezi, sibonga odongeni kungabi bikho okungajwayelekile akhiwa. Phatha umshini ulula, futhi umphumela uyoba eliphezulu futhi isiphetho abushelelezi izindonga.

Abaluphahleka izandla zabo

Uma into oyifundayo uqedile usimende likhethiwe, umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela. Kuze kube yimanje, ebusweni is bahlanza futhi primed, futhi ngemva iphele ungaqala kuze kube sekugcineni. Ingxube owomile lwenkomo olufakwe amanzi, kodwa akudingekile ngesikhathi ukuxubanisa wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu atholakale iphakethe. Isixazululo kufanele basakaza ngokulinganayo nge spatula.

Layer akufanele uzoba mkhulu kunokhalo ubukhulu granule. Olukhonkiwe textured isetshenziswa imigqa enezingqimba noma mpo. Ngo pass olulodwa kuyadingeka wasithatha sonke ukuphakama nofana ububanzi base. Uma olukhonkiwe isetjentiswe, kufanele ukushiywa imizuzu engu-20 ukuze zikwazi ukubamba lula, futhi kuphela ke kufanele uqale grout ukuba kwenziwe nge iphethini oyifunayo. Staining ngomala usimende ungqimba Kwenziwa ezomile nge ibhulashi noma roller. I colorant kungaba ukungezwa ikhambi, nokusebenzisa ingxube phezu kwaleyo wenziwa ifomu anemibala.

isiphetho

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ebusweni usimende kungenziwa kulekelelwa beacons, ezivumela ukuba afeze izinga ongenalwazi master ukuqondanisa. Uma sikhuluma ngemisebenzi kwangaphakathi, ukubunjwa isicelo wenziwa izingqimba eziningana. usimende lesidze ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Uma phakathi izithako equkethwe yamathebhu srednefraktsionny, ikhambi engcono isicelo umhlobiso olungaphambili lwesonto. Ngokuvamile, "namagxolo" usimende edayiswa ukulungele ukusebenzisa ifomu.