Umlobi Edward uRutherford nangemisebenzi yakhe

Umlobi oyiNgisi uFrancis Edward Uintl, aka uRutherford wathola udumo emhlabeni wonke ngenxa amanoveli yayo yomlando. Imisebenzi yakhe zinezikhathi ngendlela ezithakazelisayo kwezidingo kanye umugqa indaba ngokuvamile sinwebiswe abangamakhulu amaningana ngesikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbhali amanoveli ngokuvamile abe negama yokudumisa amazwe kanye nemizi lapho lezi zenzakalo ezichazwe zenzeka. Lesi sitayela elingavamile Edvard Rezerford wabonisa encwadini yakhe DEBUT "Sarum", elaba ethengwa kakhulu osheshayo kahle. Lokhu kwalandelwa akukho msebenzi ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto kuwufanele ngifuna ngokuningiliziwe.

ngembhali

Wazalelwa kumbhali esizayo wokuthengisa kahle ngo-1948 eSalisbury (Wiltshire, England). Wathola imfundo ephakeme kakhulu e-University of Cambridge Stanford (California). In parallel umsebenzi ebhizinisini ukushicilela Edvard Rezerford wabhala nemidlalo kanye tindzaba letimfisha, futhi eminyakeni 35 unqume sina ukubhekana lokusungula futhi esithekile kusukela befuna komuzi ekhaya sabazali, waqala ukubhala yeqhawe yakhe yokuqala.

noveli yokuqala

Isithelo umsebenzi onzima baba noveli "Sarum", esiqintini ezingase zibangelwe zonke wathuthuka ngokushesha yomlando IsiZulu njengesibonelo Salisbury futhi Stonehenge. Edvarda Rezerforda umfundi inoveli uletha emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, okwenza kube ingxenye izenzakalo endala nge abadlali emindenini ezinhlanu ziqhubeka amasiko abo lasendulo. ukushicilelwa noveli ngo-1987, kuye kwaba isenzakalo tetemibhalo, incwadi wahlala amasonto 23 ohlwini bestseller, ngokuvumelana "I-New York Times." Ngakho 'uRutherford ayedumile emhlabeni.

ngokubhala isitayela

Edvard Rezerford ubhala ngendlela ezithakazelisayo, esibonisa imisebenzi imikhaya eminingana yokudlala ohlala endaweni efanayo ezizukulwane eziningana. Indzaba lelandzisako, aqondiswa ku yesizukulwane sakhe, kuba egameni la namaqhawe. Ukusebenzisa lesi sakhiwo, uRutherford wethula umfundi umlando ndawo, ngokuvamile kusukela ekuqaleni impucuko kuze kube namuhla.

Edvard Rezerford: Incwadi

Ngemva impumelelo "Sarum" inoveli esizinikezele umlando eNgilandi, wabhala nombhali eziyisishiyagalombili ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo: inoveli "Russian", ebhalwe ngo-1991, futhi ihlanganisa iminyaka engu 1,800 yomlando isiRashiya, kusukela ayimizulane Omkhulu Eurasia emathafeni nezizwana nanamuhla lasendulo; inoveli "I Ihlathi", uyaqhubeka isihloko umlando eNgilandi; imisebenzi ukutshela inomlando omude - "Dublin" futhi "Ireland: Awakening" futhi lwanyatheliswa ngo-Russian "London" liyincwadi, "New York" no- "Paris". Okwamanje uRutherford isebenza kwenye msebenzi omkhulu. Izincwadi zakhe ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka amabili.

Edvard Rezerford: amabhuku ku-Russian

• Inoveli "London" ebhalwe ngo-1997, ingamamitha umfundi ku ohambweni oluthakazelisayo zomlando ngokusebenzisa inhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani lasendulo, kusukela esikhathini AmaCeltic uyaziqhenya isinqumo nenkungu Albion, kuze kube namuhla. Amehlo izizukulwane eziningi emlandweni omuzi wasendulo liye lasinda kabusha nababusi uMbuso WamaRoma, ukuba eziMpini Zenkolo, izinhlupho impikiswano zenkolo, evuthayo ups yezinxushunxushu kanye nezinkinga zokuphila kwakhe siqu uHenry VIII, nezikhathi ezinzima Cromwell, ukwakhiwa yamabhayisikobho "Globe", ezazidume ngokutshala Shakespeare yayo nezingoma kuyanda wentuthuko engokwesayensi e namuhla.
• Incwadi i- "New York." Edvard Rezerford wayipha isipho kakhulu "Big Apple", njengoba ukubiza New York, indaba amaNdiya kanye nezifiki Dutch kuze kube manje. Umbhali unikeza umfundi ukubheka idolobha ngeso heroes, ukulanda umlando ukunqotshwa futhi ngokunqoba emzabalazweni ukuzimela. It ezethusayo kulwiwa nokungalingani ngokwebala, ubumpofu, ukucindezeleka kwezomnotho amaqembu gangster mafia, ethemba ukuthi uzothola inhlonipho engcono ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili futhi ekupheleni yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kwekhulu XX.
• Le noveli "Paris", ebhalwe ngo-2013, utshela umlando emzini uthando nokukhanya ukuthi nemizana amancane lempi amaRoma asendulo osebeni the Seine waba inhloko-dolobha ezweni isiko kweqiniso futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Generation of protagonists uhlangabezana zonke ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi kanye Paris futhi aphambana ku isizinda izenzakalo zomlando, kusukela ekhulwini XI ziphethe XX. Witness the French Revolution, ukunqoba nokuwa uNapoleon, ukwakhiwa kwe-Eiffel Tower kanye impumelelo edumile "Moulin Rouge". Lokhu inoveli lunikezelwe edolobheni emangalisayo, futhi labo uthando Paris, kanye Edvard Rezerford.

The last 30 iminyaka nombhali esikhathini esiningi uhlala eNew York City. He is emshadweni futhi nginomsebenzi unendodana nendodakazi, uhamba eziningi, uyawuthanda ithenisi kanye yaseshashalazini. Ukuze impumelelo yakhe ekukhuthazeni umlando umuzi wakubo Edvard Rezerford eyilungu ukuphila emphakathini "Salisbury" abasebenzela umphakathi kanye nesibalo "Abangane yendlu Chotonov", esemgwaqweni endaweni yakubo ongowokuzalwa Dzheyn Ostin futhi iye ukutadisha ubuciko abalobi besifazane. Ngo ukwazisa umsebenzi bakubo wamemeza igama lombhali. Ngaphandle kokubhala uRutherford wahlanganyela ukusekelwa, ke ingenye abaxhasi i-National Theater of Ireland (Abbey Theatre) ekhatsi Dublin.