EMoscow. Amasonto ababhishobhi namasonto

Inhloko-dolobha ye isimo Russian Sekuyisikhathi eside isikhungo Lobu-Orthodox. Njalo isenzakalo esibalulekile futhi olubalulekile emlandweni wezwe eliyisikhumbuzo ukwakhiwa amathempeli, amasonto nezindawo zokukhulekela. Eminyakeni bempi Soviet ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu lachithwa amathempeli amaningi, kodwa labo kweziningi ezisekhona kukhona ukuhloba yenhloko-dolobha. Izinkulungwane zezihambeli nezivakashi ubunyoninco ikhono abadwebi bamapulani yokukhulekela izindawo zokukhulekela.

Moscow, amasonto ababhishobhi okuyizinto isici esiphawula leli dolobha, yayiyinhloko-dolobha Lobu-Orthodox.

Cathedral wezinzalamizi

E-Moscow, eyakhelwe emlandweni ababhishobhi abaningi. Abaningi babo namuhla, abanye njengabakhulu esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye iminyuziyamu. Ithempeli eyinhloko yezwe iyona wezinzalamizi Cathedral. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lolu dumo wabelwa angamalungu amasonto ahlukahlukene. Manje kuyathandeka kweNyuka Cathedral, elakhiwa ngo-1475 ngu-wezakhiwo Aristotle Fioravanti. Yakhiwa esizeni i isonto lasendulo, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo Ivanom Kalitoy. Okungukuthi, kuleli qophelo, ibandla lokhe ekusungulweni edolobheni laseMoscow. Amasonto ababhishobhi zakhelwe futhi izobiza. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amane, kweNyuka ukuba kuhlanganwe ethempelini eyinhloko Russia. It yagcotshwa amakhosi Tsar abangu akhethwe wedolobha futhi iqukethe ezinye nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Cathedral yayisiboshwe kaningi ngaphansi aphanga futhi ukubhujiswa futhi ngisho ivaliwe isikhathi eside. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XX ke waphindiselwa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Lapha zigcinwa izindawo ezinkulu: Nail leNkosi, izithonjana okwenza izimangaliso, izinto ezingcwele zosanta eMoscow.

Bloch Epiphany Cathedral

Itholakala endaweni Basmanny eMoscow. Yakhiwa 1845 kusayithi yesonto ezindala zamapulangwe, okwakubekelwa christened esezele imbongi Aleksandra Pushkina. Ngenxa ngokukhuphuka kwenani besonto isonto elincane bebengenayo lonke ibandla, futhi lakhiwa ngokubabazekayo lombhishobhi emihlanu oluyingungu. Cathedral Bloch liyaziwa ngokuba neze ivaliwe, ngisho phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Ngokuphindaphindiwe kuthathwe isinqumo ukuvala isonto, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakunezingqinamba kule. Ngokwesibonelo, umyalo yayikhishwe sokuvalwa ethempelini Juni 22, 1941 ngokushesha ngemva ezinkonzweni. Kodwa kuqala impi, futhi inzalamizi wanxusa amalungu esonto epulpiti ukuvikela ezweni lenkaba yawo. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuvalwa ayisaxhunyanisiwe liphuma.

Bloch kwaba wezinzalamizi Cathedral kuze 1991. Manje kuba naleli thempeli. Kuyo bangcwatshwe kakhulu ababhishobhi abaningi izinzalamizi. Phakathi kwazo kunane-Alexy II.

St Vasiliya Blazhennogo

Omunye amakhadi ibhizinisi yenhloko-dolobha, futhi sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia kuyinto St Basil sika Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo eMoscow. Lokhu ubuhle emangalisayo nokukarisa ethempelini eliyigugu yengcebo Orthodox.

Ibandla badunyiswe ngokunqoba phezu AmaTatar Ivanom Groznym e 1555. On Red Square ngaleso sikhathi-zintathu Church. Ngemva kokunqoba ngamunye naye wamisa lokhuni entsha kahle, ungcwelisiwe yokudumisa saint, ngosuku ukunqoba lapho livelile.

Ngemva kokunqoba ukubuya amasosha walayela ukwakha kule ndawo isakhiwo grand lamatshe isitini, okuyinto izwe sihle engake ngayibona. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo intercession ku emhosheni laqedwa 1561. Futhi ngo-1588 isandiso ingezwe behlonipha Vasiliya Blazhennogo, futhi lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi waziwa ngokuthi abantu ngale ndlela.

Hhayi kanye ngesikhathi emlandweni wesonto Kwase kusele kancane kokuwa, kodwa namanje liyalondolozwa futhi ibuyiselwe. Kuze 1991 wasebenza kuphela njengoba Museum, futhi manje yena ukusetshenziswa wabelane Museum zomlando esontweni.

Cathedral Basil sika - kuyinto Ensemble yamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ahlukene, ngamunye okuyinto lwaluba umkhatsi. Basuke bonke yakhelwe central - umkhulumeli. Sekukonke, domes nanye. Kusukela ukuphakama ethempelini liyinkanyezi eziyisishiyagalombili enamaphoyinti - uphawu Virgin Orthodox.

esontweni lamaKatolika

Emzini efana eMoscow, amasonto yamisa futhi abameleli bezinye izinkolo. Sekuyisikhathi eside wahlala lapha, hhayi kuphela Orthodox, kodwa futhi abameleli nezinye ezivuna. Elikhulu kunawo wonke Catholic Church eRussia futhi etholakala lapha - kuyinto Cathedral of the Virgin Mary (eMoscow).

Yakhiwa phezu okhuleka amaKatolika ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Kwatholakala imvume yokuba ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi ibandla elisha ngeke Gothic, futhi iyokwakhiwa kude amathempelana Orthodox. Bogdanovic kwaba umakhi-Dvorzhetsky, isakhiwo lwenzelwe 5000 abakhulekeli. Ngo amaSoviet, futhi le ndawo engcwele sivaliwe, futhi kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XX wabuya esontweni. Manje kuba naleli thempeli.

Moscow idume ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo. Amasonto ababhishobhi futhi amasonto, ezimangalisayo ubuhle bayo, uyabukeka emehlweni abazihlalele futhi ayindawo yokugogobala kwamakholwa.