Kuhle Izincwadi mayelana izinja: ukubuyekezwa kanye nokubuyekeza

Kunzima ukucabanga okwethembekile, ukuqonda nomngani kunokwethenjelwa ukudlula inja. Warm, ezimanzi tholakala, amehlo ezihlakaniphile interlocutor buthule ukubukela yonke into eyenziwa umninikhaya, uyazwelana futhi ihlangabezana lapho kukubi, uyathokoza sethaba lapho kahle. izinja kuphela labo abazokwazi nothando olungenabugovu, ngakho ukunakwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nemfundo lezi, izilwane yizicukuthwane abanesibindi - umthwalo ngqo zalabo wathatha umthwalo isilwane.

Kanjani ukuba wenze isinqumo kwezincwadi

Luningi izincwadi mayelana ezifuywayo. Ukusiza ngizikhethele engikuthandayo, sizochaza lokho amabhuku mayelana izinja. Njalo umfundi imigomo yakhe, izizathu kanye nezinhloso, ngakho isinqumo kukuye.

Izinja ukuthola ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze umuntu nezilwane noma amanxusa wonogada, sniffer, noma abazingeli, iziqondiso labatakuli noma umhlengikazi. Kuye Kulokhu ethize nezincwadi: encyclopedia izincwadi ku inja zizalela, wezilwane izeluleko inja bokudla, nezincwadi zesayensi kwezemfundo noqeqesho, iseluleko esisebenzayo, izincwadi zemfundo mayelana kwengqondo izidingo isilwane, ubuciko izincwadi izingane, abantu abadala kanye nekufundza umndeni.

Izincwadi kwezemfundo noqeqesho izinja

Uma endlini kwakungekho umdlwane, futhi lwabo. luhlala ensimini engaziwa yolwazi, akudingekile ukuba ecasukile. Ukuze uthole zonke izimfihlo ukuqeqeshwa isilwane abalalelayo, akudingeki ukuba ube uchwepheshe emkhakheni inja zizalela. Enough ukuthenga incwadi mayelana izinja, thatha isikhathi sokutadisha bakwenze. Umphumela ngeke eside ukufika.

Ngaphambi ukhetha umngane, kudingeka ukujwayelana inja izinhlobo. Ngo ukukhetha kungasiza uDavide Elderton encwadini "Zonke izinhlobo of izinja." Uthi kumnikazi isilwane kumele kube izinhlamvu ezifanayo futhi izithakazelo, ngakho isifundo izici yamadwala kuzosiza ekukhetheni umngane futhi umlingani ephelele iminyaka eminingi.

Mychko E., M. noB Sotskaya Belenky, ososayensi Russian abaye kucwaningwe futhi wafundelwa imikhuba kanye nokuziphatha izilwane. Zonke izenzakalo, amathiphu ezingokoqobo, ikakhulukazi ukuqeqesha echazwa encwadini emangalisayo, "ukuziphatha inja. Manual for inja abanikazi. "

Wabasaqalayo VV Gritsenko idale Umhlahlandlela emangalisayo tekufundzisa nekucecesha yasekhaya "inja ngaphandle nenkinga." Ngisho izazi ochwepheshe ukhulume futhi yakwamukela lokhu umsebenzi. Incwadi engachazi nje ukuhlala imikhuba pup-nokukhulisa amaphutha ezivame lwabo., kodwa kwembula izimfihlo Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha.

Izici ukuqeqeshwa izinja sokuvikelwa

Ulwazi kanye nakho abaqeqeshi ukwenza izincwadi ewusizo mayelana izinja. Izinkomba omkhulu ukuthi okuthile ukuze ngivuselele, ungakwazi uzijwayeze ezinye izincwadi athandwayo. izilwane Ulimi odinga ukukwazi wonke umuntu ulinde umphumela ukuqeqeshwa, futhi lokhu ukuqonda kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, futhi lusho yokuma umsila, futhi ayisesemikhulu amehlo akhe, engela ezindlebeni namazinyo uyembulile futhi ukugwavuma.

Lonke ulwazi ngendlela ewusizo kule ndaba unikeze amabhuku mayelana izinja sokuvikelwa:

1. A. Shklyaev "Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo izinja." Encwadini, ukuqeqeshwa umfundisi oseneminyaka engu-abelana okwamehlela.
2. VV Gritsenko Esikhathini anemidwebo manual "Yiqiniso Jikelele ukuqeqeshwa izinja" ihlanganisa indlela bonobumba ukuqeqeshwa amageyimu.

3. Anne Kvam Lil 'iphunga Kingdom. Ukucinga umsebenzi ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela "- unikeza isiqondiso esihle ukuze isevisi imfundo nokuzingela izinja. Ukuthatha trace, sesha abantu, izidakamizwa, izimayini, kanye ukungabi bikho kobudlova futhi okungezona isicelo yenhlawulo isilwane phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, ukuqeqeshwa search - lokho akujabulela ngokukhethekile kulo msebenzi libaluleke abalandeli hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ochwepheshe.

Izincwadi ku-ukunakekelwa izinja

Encwadini "Ukuzilungisa. isiqondiso Okugcwele phezu ekunakekeleni 170 inja izinhlobo "Aylin Gison uchaza iqoqo izinyathelo ngoba isikhumba ukunakekelwa, izinwele, izinzipho, izindlebe namazinyo. Amathiphu kulekelelwa nezithombe.

Tatiana Mikhailova, nombhali "Nweba ukuphila inja yakho," usebenzisa kweminyaka eminingi isipiliyoni wezilwane, yabelana ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuthuthukisa izimo yokuphila kanye neminyaka okulindeleke abayizintandokazi umngane wakho ezine-ezinemilenze.

Izincwadi mayelana izinja art

Akuwona wonke umuntu kungaba ngamazwi imizwa ejulile wamukela umusa ngempela umngane wakhe abane-ezinemilenze. Thola isifaniso imizwa yakhe futhi usize isilwane reciprocity art amabhuku mayelana izinja, uhlu okuyinto ingcaca ukwehlukana kwayo. Abadala ngokuvamile kabusha funda imisebenzi zabuna omkhulu, kodwa nezincwadi wesimanje uzungu ezithakazelisayo esonta.

Incwadi Yuri Sitnikov, "Uma ungenalo inja ..." acoca indzaba sobungane unguMalusi German kanye zaziziningi. Le ncwadi imayelana puppy ekhula, mayelana cognition Canine nezwe womuntu. Isingumuntu omdala futhi inja uhlakaniphile, abaqotho futhi ozinikele, ukulungele zizinikele ngomunye nomunye.

George Vladimov ihlukaniswe unogada inja indaba encwadini "Ruslan Ezithembekile". Esikhathini Khrushchev ENKATHINI lapho disbanding onogada ekamu, abaningi izinja ukusebenza babe engenamsebenzi, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu wakwazi ukubulala lesigceme sakhe. Phakathi kwalabo abasinda waphenduka Ruslan inja.

Dayana Dzhessap wanika emhlabeni noveli "Inja, owakhuluma onkulunkulu." Lena indaba uthando nonya abantu. Inja unika umbiko ovela ngaphansi komhlaba.

Ngo umkhiqizo "Inja Inja" yombhali French Daniel Pennac uchaza ukuphila okunzima yenja ehlangeni, osewaziwa indlela eside nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya ngaphambi kokuthola ngokwakho umngane. Nokukholwa, nothando, ubungani, isibindi - izinga eyinhloko inja abangenamakhaya.

izincwadi zokwazisa izingane mayelana izinja

Prishvin, uSeti R., S. Georgiev wabhala encyclopedia omkhulu "Incwadi ethi Great mayelana izinja." Liyincwadi elikhanyayo othakazelisayo for ezasenkulisa abafundi amakilasi aphansi, ugcwele ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo, tindzaba, tinkondlo.

Izincwadi mayelana izinja UnguBaba, izingane

Yini abadala ongema, wedlula emashalofini ezimibalabala esigabeni yezingane izincwadi esitolo sezincwadi? Lapho ukuthi izinja yencwadi kuyoba ezithakazelisayo futhi ewusizo kokubili izingane nabazali ngokufanayo. Kuye yobudala ingane ngezinjongo zokufundisa yanconywa imisebenzi okuyokunika injabulo inzuzo.

1. "Umngane wami Toby," ababhali Prishvin, K.Paustovsky, Ehrenburg. Tales abangane womuntu - izinja - ngobuhlobo babo kubantu nezinye izilwane ngendlela emangalisayo ezifundisayo, ezihlekisayo kanye bedabukile, kodwa kuhle kakhulu.

2. Isibonelo emangalisayo yencwadi izingane izinja waba umsebenzi Erika Nayta "Lassie" Sitshela indaba collie, ithengiswe ngasese endaweni yakithi. Yena wayethanda zonke, kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala, kodwa izinkinga zezimali abazali yomnikazi inja, Joe, ababecindezela abantu isenzo esinjalo. Lassie Ethembekile wasibalekela abanikazi abasha kanti sesihambe ibanga elide lokubuyela ekhaya.

3. Umlobi oyiNgisi Jody Smith usitshela ukuzidela abazali ezimbili lwaseDalmatia encwadini "Eyikhulu futhi Omunye Dalmatians" abazama akhulule nomdlwana kusukela isigebengu okubi ngubani amaphupho thunga ijazi noboya kuzo.

Izincwadi zase-Ukufundwa umndeni

Sekuvele incwadi ethandwa kakhulu Dari Dontsovoy "zindaba ezingamanga beqiniso izinja", lapho abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo kuyizinto ezifuywayo nezilwane abane-ezinemilenze.

Yini kungaba ungcono kunendoda ezinhle encwadini kwahlwa ngaphansi kwengubo yokulala efudumele indlu ukhululekile? Lapho ukuthi ukukhetha izincwadi ezinhle futhi ewusizo phakathi ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla imikhiqizo ephrintiwe kulula. Kubalulekile ukuthola isikhathi sokufunda ...