Izinkondlo Ngibambeni Anna Akhmatova. Tinkondlo Anny Ahmatovoy, okuyizinto lula ukufunda

Iosif Brodsky babekholelwa ukuthi wonke izinkondlo, ngekhanda, bangaba bebodwa. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, yebo. Kodwa ngisho oluncane izinkondlo Ahamatovoy, Tsvetaeva futhi esenina wafunda eminyakeni esikoleni, ukukhumbula abantu abadala ambalwa. Kodwa lokho lanamuhla izingane nentsha? Udinga kuhle sizame ukuthola phakathi kwawo fan of izinkondlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labantu kude kolimi, qiniseka ukukhumbula isosha esihlatshelelwayo - umsebenzi kuyisidina futhi yalutho. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso nakancane. Isihloko sakhuluma ngalokho kufanele izingcaphuno temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo wafundisa. Futhi ashiwo izinkondlo elula Ana Akhmatova.

Izinkondlo esikoleni

Njengoba sekushiwo, phakathi yesimanje intsha abathandi uhlobo olusankondlo lincane kakhulu. Nakuba iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu nanye eyikhulu edlule amavesi umxhwele "Onegin" ababekwazi ukufunda ngekhanda cishe njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu umfundi esikoleni.

Kodwa namuhla, ngekhulu xxi, uma kukhona ukufinyelela kunoma uluphi ulwazi, isidingo ngekhanda omunye umuntu, noma abahlakaniphe, imigqa ezibonakala wanyamalala. Yebo, nezinto eziza kuqala zazihlukile. Kunzima ukucabanga kulonyaka esenina okhredithwe nge kwabacindezelwe futhi kubuhlungu Inkulumo inkondlo "Black Man", futhi izilaleli zazilalela kuye spellbound. Okuthandayo kwezinye intsha namuhla.

Abafundi abaningi bakuthola kunzima ngekhanda izinkondlo. Ababona kulula ukukhumbula umugqa "Kwakuthinta likhinyabeze kusukela ukukhanya evuthayo" noma "clenched izandla zakhe ngaphansi umgubuzelo amnyama." Kodwa lokhu cishe izinkondlo elula Ana Akhmatova. Ngenxa yalokho nokuhlola encishisiwe yalezi zincwadi, kukhona ukungathandi isihloko.

Kodwa zonke wesikole - ke (nge simo yimpumelelo) umfundi abazoba. Kwavulwa amayunivesithi kuyodingeka isebenze ngokusebenzisa izindodla Imininingwane ezingeke yokuba nenkumbulo ezimbi. Ngekhanda amavesi, kanye Ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, - indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Khumbula zingoma ilula. Kodwa indoda babengazange bahlanganyele kule nqubo kungase kubonakale kunzima. Eqinisweni, ivesi ngalinye ngokulandelana ngekhanda ngokushesha. Udinga nje ukuqala. Futhi-ke, hhayi izinkondlo of Lomonosov, futhi izinkondlo ukuthi sekuseduze ukuba inhliziyo yakhe. Kungcono ukufunda iqoqo izinkondlo we Isiliva Ubudala, lapho wonke umuntu uzothola ofanele wena, izinkondlo ukukhanya Anna Akhmatova, Ann, esenina, Tsvetaeva.

Izinkondlo Abadala

Fundisa izinkondlo anidingi kuphela izingane nentsha. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ngekhanda amavesi nephrozi noma zingoma - umsebenzi omkhulu ukuze kuvikelwe Alzheimer. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lokukhohlwa senile lingaphansi eyayivamile phakathi abadlali eyaziwa. Abameleli beNdikimba umsebenzi wonke imibhalo yakhe yokuphila nokufundisa. Kuyingxenye yomsebenzi wabo. Ngakho, ngisho noma uku bokuphila ucabange, yini ukucabanga mayelana izifo esemncane, ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo. Funda imigqa okungenani ezintathu nsuku zonke.

Indlela ukuze nginciphise ukucindezeleka

Siphila ezikhathini ezinzima. Nsuku zonke sichayeka ukucindezeleka: isiminyaminya, emigqeni e izikhungo zombuso, izingxabano emsebenzini, izingxabano emkhayeni. Umuntu owazi eziningi izinkondlo, has a inzuzo enkulu phezu kwalabo ngephutha uyabubona izinkondlo into yesikhathi esidlule. Kufanele ukukunika isibonelo.

Owesifazane ngemva kokusebenza kanzima usuku lonke ufika ngesikhathi umhlangano wabazali esikoleni. Kwathi kungakapheli nemizuzu eyishumi, uthisha inikeza ukwaziswa okuwusizo. Isikhathi okwalandela kunikezwa izingxoxo noma kube nengqondo noma ube, kodwa abahlanganyeli ngabanye. Owesifazane uthola sezinzwa: kwasemini iphekwe, udinga ukusheshe sivuke ukuze kusasa. Kukhona umuzwa ongamuhle isikhathi esichithekayo kanye uphalafini emlilweni unezela unina womunye balezi zingane, utshela ngokuziqhenya mayelana impumelelo ngenxa yendodana yakhe.

Ungakwazi ukushiya ekilasini, ebhekisela icala. Kodwa Heroine salendzaba kancane - nendoda ekhaliphile, futhi abantu yalolu hlobo ukungalokothi ugweme izimo ungakhululekile. Futhi kubonakala kungenxa laba bantu wadala imisebenzi yabo soulful Tsvetaeva futhi Akhmatova. amavesi Khanyisa, zonke ehlanganisa imigqa eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ezingaphazamisa, uphumule, ngisho ukuqasha ukucindezeleka ezincane. Owesifazane ufunda (hhayi ngokuzwakalayo, vele): "Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani?", Futhi emva imizuzu emibili noma emithathu kuphela enkulumweni eyize abazali bakhe akuyona kuyakhathaza ngakho.

izinkondlo Khanyisa Anny Ahmatovoy futhi Marina Tsvetaeva odinga ukukwazi. Kumele ukuthi akuzona zonke mkhiqizo ivolumu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amazwi angenhla ngcaphuno kusukela inkondlo sakhiwa imigqa eyisikhombisa. Kulula ukufunda. Kodwa ungathola izinkondlo Anny Ahmatovoy, okuyizinto lula ukufunda, kodwa inevolomu umxhwele. Ngokwesibonelo, "Ingoma lomhlangano odlule."

Ungase futhi ushayele futhi omunye izinkondlo Tsvetaeva sika: "Izolo is asaphenya ngalokhu amehlo ...". Heroine Lyrical liyakhuluma ngokuphela share kanzima abesifazane we kokuhlukana futhi ushintsho amadoda. Uyeke wezwa la mazwi: ". Othandekayo wami, ngenzeni" Inkondlo siqukethe mavesi eziyishumi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubani owazi ngekhanda, asesabi ngisho isiminyaminya.

Kodwa emuva umsebenzi Akhmatova. Iningi izinkondlo lo mbhali incane ngobukhulu futhi, ngempela, kulula ukufunda. Kodwa ukuze bakhumbule ngokushesha, kudingeka ukuba uqonde okushiwo. Ngezansi lula abafundi izinkondlo Anna Akhmatova.

ngembhali

Mina ungabhali imisebenzi bejabule of Akhmatova. Amavesi ukuthi kulula ukufunda, abe okuqukethwe kunalokho ngokujulile. Kulabo abakhetha izinkondlo ethakazelisayo, kufanele ubheke enkathini yokuqala lokusungula esenina. I bomdabu golden-onezinwele ezimhloshana emzaneni Ryazan (lapho eqala umsebenzi wakhe) eyakhiwa ikakhulukazi izinkondlo ngemvelo. Kepha Akhmatova, yena waphila isikhathi eside, kodwa kunzima. Umyeni - ENU - waboshwa futhi wabe esemdubula. INdodana wachitha iminyaka eminingi emakamu, futhi ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe futhi wayengakwazi nokuzakhela ubuhlobo nonina.

inkondlo kwakhe Akhmatova - "Gone ngawe entathakusa." Umkhiqizo siqukethe imigqa eyisishiyagalombili. Likhuluma indaba ukuboshwa kothandekayo. Umbhali kuphetha inkondlo ngokuthi kubonakala ezimiselwe, efana Streletsky abafazi "ngaphansi kwemibhoshongo ezibiyele ziyohewula."

"Ukudideka"

Lokhu inkondlo inezingxenye ezintathu. Eyokuqala iqala ngamazwi athi "kwaba likhinyabeze kusukela ukukhanya esivuthayo." Heroine Lyrical liyakhuluma ngokuphela komhlangano wokuqala aya kuwo lover wakhe. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-ingxenye ukukhetha kwakhe kwesibili ububonisa nandaba sobala. Ekugcineni ngo eyesithathu - the sincumo. "Eminyakeni eyishumi ka lantambama futhi ukukhala" - ngakho iqala esigaba zokugcina. Vele imigqa embalwa Akhmatova watshela yonke indaba. Indaba yothando, ukudumazeka ukunganakwa. Inkondlo iphela ngamazwi lesifinyetiwe, emfushane ehlakaniphe kakhulu: "Away kuwe, futhi babe nomphefumulo ezingenalutho futhi icacile.".

Ngamunye izingxenye ukuthi "Ukusangana" limelela inkondlo ehlukile. Ungafunda omunye wabo, futhi konke kungenzeka. Kulesi umsebenzi kukhona okunzima ukuyiqonda nezingathekiso. Akuve elula. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthinta sokungena ukujula.

"Mina clasped izandla zakhe ..."

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izinkondlo edume kunazo zonke. isimilo saKhe - a, owesifazane eqinile uyaziqhenya. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange imigqa nambili imbongi ukudlulisela ukujula nemdlalo kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Ushiya ngasemuva. Uyagijima emva kwakhe, "ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubiya." Naphezu nokuziqhenya kwakhe uthi: "Mina kude ukuya - ngizofa." Yena, Okwamanje, ukuhlala akanandaba noma uzama ukuvela njengoba enjalo. Wamamatheka, "sokwehlisa futhi kakhulu" futhi uthi imishwana lutho.

izinkondlo Akhmatova sika Kulula ukufunda, hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukungabi yobuciko amafomu eziyinkimbinkimbi. izinkondlo wakhe useduze yilowo nalowo wesifazane. Nokho, phakathi kwabantu kukhona abayithandayo Anny Ahmatovoy.

"Sonke exokozelayo ..."

Ekuqaleni zokugcina izimbongi ekhulwini esetshenziswa abuthele ezikoleni ezikhethekile, okuyinto isiphambano phakathi cafe namaqembu. Omunye wabo kwakungu-egumbini elingaphansi futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Stray Inja". Akhmatova zahazhivala kukhona ngokuvamile. Futhi nakuba kukhona babekhuphukela ikakhulukazi ababhali, le ndawo zlachnym kuhle. Lesi sikhungo nezivakashi zalo umugqa ozinikele "Sonke exokozelayo lapha, isifebe" Akhmatova.

Emfushane, izinkondlo ukukhanya kufanele zifundiswe nsuku zonke. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela ukuqeqesha inkumbulo. Izinkondlo - ingxenye yefa lesizwe. Ngenhlanhla, Bradbury izibikezelo ungazange zigcwaliseka. Izincwadi ngekhulu xxi akabi. Nokho, abantu unyaka ngamunye ngaphezulu futhi zihlukanisiwe kubo kakhudlwana. Amavesi ukufundisa kuyadingeka okungenani ukuze iphenduke omunye heroes odumile dystopia futhi akayikhohliwe kanjani ukuba sicabange futhi ukubona ubuhle.