Zherebtsova umbhali Pauline V .: biography

Zhorzh Klemanso ngokuthi impi uchungechunge izinhlekelele, okuholela ukunqoba. izinqubomgomo iphutha French. Impi njalo kuholela ukunqoba. Futhi iningi izigemegeme ezihambisana ke, ukubona izingane zihlupheka. Futhi - ofakazi umgomo kakhulu futhi akakhethi. Zherebtsova Pauline - nombhali Diaries ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi. It is kuqhathaniswa -Anne Frank futhi Taney Savichevoy. Pauline Zherebtsova kabani biography kwaqala ngo Chechnya, utshele izwe ukubona okwakwenzeka kwelakubo e nineties. Ukudala kanye indlela yokuphila omlobi - esihlokweni.

umndeni

Zherebtsova uPolina Viktorovna wazalwa ngo-1985. yekhabo - Kubi. Umndeni wazalwa Zherebtsova Pauline, kwaba sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Umtapo, okuyinto olunezinombolo imiqulu eminingi kweshumi, iBhayibheli, iKoran Torah abe namalungelo alinganayo. Works of zefilosofi zasendulo nemisebenzi UTolstoy Zherebtsova Pauline waqala ukutadisha kudala njengoba usakhula.

umbhali Isibongo njengefa kusukela izihlobo kwabakhulelwe. Sekuyisikhathi eside Zherebtsova kwaba le Cossacks, izicukuthwane inkululeko abathanda ayebalekele kusukela eliyigugu i-opal bobukhosi ku izikhala sesihle Don. uyise Pauline sika isazimthetho, kodwa washona lapho esemncane kakhulu. Umama e sokuthula wasebenza njengoba isazi lezimpahla omkhulu e-ibhizinisi elikhulu. Umkhulu wami wabulawa Chechen umkhankaso wokuqala. Zherebtsova Pauline kakhulu ngokufudumele idayari yakhe ngalo muntu. Wasebenzela phezu amabili nanhlanu iminyaka kumabonakude wendawo. Wayengumuntu opharetha. Ngokudabukisayo washona ngesikhathi bamba esibhedlela e Pervomaisk.

Zherebtsova uPolina Viktorovna igcinwe namajenali lapho baveza imicabango yabo ejulile ngesiRashiya. Nokho, lokhokho lo mbhali babe Chechens, Ukraine, kanye nabasePoland nase-abaseSpain futhi umuntu waseFrance. Umndeni umbhali, elingafunwa isiRashiya ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, senziwa lozalo uyaziqhenya lapho eyinkimbinkimbi abameleli okwakuthandelene ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Labo bayawazi umsebenzi Zherebtsova, ukuthi kungase kuzwakale kuyindida ukuthi imisebenzi kamuva, wayevame ugcizelela akanacala isiko Russian.

Ngaphambi kwempi

Omakhelwane Zherebtsova mndeni abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene: Russian, ingush, Avars, Ukraine, Armenia. Chechens zazimbalwa. Ngaphambi kwempi, ubudlelwane phakathi izakhamuzi zedolobha, ngokuvumelana Umlando yomlobi, bengabahlobo. Ayalwa emhlabathini kazwelonke Zherebtsova Paulina uyakhumbula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhaya ngokuvamile kuxutshwe.

Konke kwashintsha ngo-1994. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi abakhileyo Grozny waqala ukuhlanganyela nomunye ku zabo nabanye, phezu Chechens futhi nechechentsev. Futhi ngo-1994 Zherebtsova uPolina Viktorovna, ogama biography kuhlanganisa izenzakalo ezishaqisayo Awukwazi ukuhambisa zonke wesilisa omdala, waqala sigcine idayari. Wayeneminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye kuphela ubudala. Le blog akuyona yokuthi zifundeka kalula. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe. Yini ukubhala idayari Pauline Zherebtsova?

Biography (akwaziwa)

Mayelana nokuphila "Izintuthwane embizeni ingilazi" umbhali kanye neminye imisebenzi eyaziwa wonke umuntu ukufunda "Chechen Diary". Nokho, bambalwa kakhulu Pauline ukuhlelwa ngaphambili yokuqala emphakathini kokuqala. Umlobi uye ayifakiwe ukungacabangeli wonke amaqiniso ahilelekile futhi wathatha imizwa yakhe siqu, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuphoqelela waso umbono ngco kulofundzako. amaqiniso ezazingaziwa ngokuphila kwakhe Zherebtsova uPolina Viktorovna, esemgwaqweni ngezansi isithombe, etshela izintatheli, eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kwempi.

Ngo-1996, umnyango, ayesesiphethe umlobi nesazi esizayo, ushayiswe igobolondo. Omakhelwane abase iminithi ngaphambi lo mcimbi ngokuthula ukuchitha isikhathi, wafa. Pauline wakhumbula eminyakeni eminingi kamuva ukuthi izingubo zayo abangu kahle ugcwala igazi, ngisho ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi waqaphela - kulelizwe akusoze kube yakhe.

Nguye nalokubhalwe ngulabanye

Zherebtsova umbhali Pauline V is emhlabeni wonke aziwayo namuhla. ERussia, imisebenzi yakhe yashicilelwa kuphela 2012. I Diaries Zherebtsova echazwe yobuntwana intsha nakho kwakhe, izingxabano nonina - ngamafuphi, konke ngokuvamile egcwele izwe kwangaphakathi kwentombazane ajwayelekile ayisishiyagalolunye - nantathu. Nokho, iphawulwe ngemuva ukuhlupheka, ukulamba, monakalo, amabhomu njalo.

Entsheni Pauline azulazula yezincithakalo, sasilala phansi ezineqhwa, wezwa amabhomu-buzz, futhi ngo-njalo zifunana nokudla. Le ndlela yokuphila kuye kwaholela yokuthi intombazane namazinyo nabayishumi nambili baqala ukuba iwe kwakunezinkinga impilo. Esikoleni kaningi washaywa kuphela iqiniso ukuthi unegama Russian. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, uPauline Zherebtsova awazange ahlukaniselane ngale abantu ku abangane nezitha. Lapho kuxoxwa, wavuma ukuthi kuyinto ohlangothini labo abangakwazi adubule.

Imiphumela impi

Namuhla akunzima ukufunda Diaries, lapho iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili adlule, waqala nokuqhuba Pauline Zherebtsova. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela Umlando temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba lo mbhali ungakwazi kube yisifundo kulabo cabangela impi umzabalazo ezithile okuhle nokubi. Zherebtsova eqiniseka ukuthi impi ubulala wonke elihle elingaphesheya okungaphakathi kumuntu. + Futhi icala kuleli, labo sivuselelane kuphela. Futhi into embi kakhulu impi akugcini basayine isivumelwano sokuthula. It uhlala kuze kube phakade ezimpilweni kulabo abaphethwe ke.

Pauline nonina, azikwazanga ukuhamba Grozny. Baphoqeleka siqhubeke siphila ezimweni babulawa, endaweni ubumpofu, ukuhlaselwa njalo kanye inzondo ingxenye bezwe abo. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Zherebtsova baqhubeka izifundo zakhe sikhungo Pedagogical wendawo. Khona-ke wasebenza njengoba intatheli.

Abantu enanikade e yempi, psyche sinqamukile phakade. izakhamuzi enjalo emazweni ezibalwe inzuzo. Nokho, inani labantu ehlaselwe kwamabhomu Grozny, baphoqwa ukuba bathembele kuphela ngamandla abo. Ngo-2007, Pauline Zherebtsova wabhalela Alexander uSolzhenitsyn ukusiza ukuba zinyatheliswe. I umlobi wayengacabangi isikhathi sokufunda incwadi umbhali abasha. Nokho, abasebenzi kwadingeka usizo Zherebtsova uSolzhenitsyn Isikhwama. Basiza ne hambisa eMoscow. Phrinta "Chechen Diary" akazange alinge kungekho umshicileli Russian kuleyo minyaka. UMnyango Wezokuvikela ka Pauline Zherebtsova uboshwe. Ngenxa amanxeba ayishumi nesithupha, ekulambeni ukucindezeleka njalo, impilo yakhe yayinezinkinga baqede ihlandla labo. Nokho Zherebtsova isinxephezelo engakaze aholelwe.

temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba esiyingozi

Ngemva Pauline wakwazi ukushicilela incwadi yokuqala, waqala ukuthola izinsongo. Ayikho bomdabu wonder temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Grozny wayengafuni ukushicilela abamemezeli abaningi. Pauline nomyeni wakhe baqala ukuthola izinsongo ngocingo kanye e-mail. Kubo, njengoba umbhali ngokuphindiwe bahlaselwa. Kodwa ukutshela iqiniso abantu, ukukholisa Zherebtsova - nejoka umbhali. Ukuze sisinde, kwadingeka ashiye Russia. Pauline Zherebtsova bacela ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe eFinland. Namuhla uhlala kuleli zwe, kuphephile futhi uyaqhubeka ukusebenza.

eFinland

Ngo-2012, uPauline Zherebtsova futhi umyeni wakhe wanquma ukuba ashiye izwe lawo. Zithenge ithikithi uhambo waya dolobha yaseFinland. Russian umngcele onogada ngaphuthelwa izivakashi ababaleki. Abasebenzi Finnish Border Guard Service izakhamuzi Russian ephakanyiswe izinsolo. Inkosikazi isikhwama lalingenalutho izimpahla zabo. Kodwa kwakukhona yesandla eminingi. Omunye wabo Biography eningiliziwe nombhali "I Chechen Diary" ngesiNgisi. Naphezu glitches, Polinu Zherebtsovu nomyeni wakhe aphuthelwe.

Ngosuku olulandelayo bayaphinda waya emaphoyiseni, lapho bacela ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe yena. Zinikeza ke. Kanye nalo - ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ithuba lokuya izifundo ulimi futhi ngempela imali esezingeni elifanele. Pauline Zherebtsova, kokuba ngemva kwakhe okwenzeka Chechen lababaleki, lapho kuxoxwa naye wathi: "Little Finland can. Russia - akukho ". Abantu abavela Chechnya ukuba azulazule phakathi kwezihlobo. isabelo sabo ngenxa in inani ruble eziyikhulu ngenyanga, okuyimali neze bonke ababaleki uthola.

ekudalweni

Ukuqamba Poliny Zherebtsovoy wathola okusezingeni eliphezulu kokuhlaziywa ochwepheshe. Ukuhlanganisa documentary futhi uhlobo kwezobuciko, emsebenzini wakhe, yafinyelela kuyikhono okusezingeni eliphezulu. Abagxeki baye kuqhathaniswa umbhali nge Varlamom Shalamovym, beqaphela ukuthi Zherebtsova Diaries akuzona kuphela documentary, kodwa futhi idokhumenti ngokwengqondo. Impumelelo main Zherebtsova njengoba umlobi i kwebalingisi enengqondo kakhulu ukuthi abantu basengozini nokuhlupheka izidingo njalo, kancane kancane jikisa amashinga.

umklomelo

Pauline Zherebtsova kabili umklomelo iqanjwe Yanusha Korchaka. Ngo-2012, wamukela Andreya Saharova umklomelo ngamazwi athi "Ukuze Journalism njengoba Mvume". EFinland, yanyatheliswa inoveli "I intuthwane embizeni ingilazi." Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi Zherebtsova waqokelwa Literary Prize "Yasnaya Polyana".

i-Stockholm syndrome

Le nkulumo isho ukuthi ukubukeka kalowo ukuze umhlaseli wakhe esilindele. It kuvela ngenxa ukucindezeleka okunzima. Pauline Zherebtsova - umbhali, emisebenzini yakhe ekuseni lapho zehlakalo phezu ingxenye bendawo e Chechnya kukhuluma kaningi kakhulu maqondana abantu abanale izimpande Russian. Nokho, kuyinto omuhle kakhulu ngabantu, phakathi okuyinto lokwebiwa umakoti ngekhulu xxi kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kodwa namuhla, kuyilapho eFinland, kuqhubeka ukushicilela izihloko egxeka uhulumeni waseRussia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njalo ukhumbula komakhelwane obunokuthula Russian futhi Chechen ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi.

Ingabe Russophobia ekhona Chechnya kuze 1994 - umbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Xoxa ke - ilifa Abahlaziyi zezombusazwe kanye nezazi-mlando. Nokho, kukhona umbono wokuthi iziphathimandla unecala kuphela yokuthi abakwazanga aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe lalolo hlanga ka Chechnya. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi kwakufanele ezimweni babulawa. Lapho namabhulogi Zherebtsova ezandleni omunye amalungelo esintu abavikeli, umbhali abasha waqaphela value abo kweqiniso. Ukuze uthole yokuphuma esihogweni, lapho wachitha ebuntwaneni kuya enkathini yokuthomba, wayekade ihaba kakhulu.