Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi - ukutshala izithombo

Leaf isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi Simila Russia kusukela ngekhulu le-18 manje izitshalo yemifino adumile stem (kwakubangelwa) kanye isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi impande, okuyinto kuba isihloko isithakazelo esikhulayo balimi eziningi.

izimo Agronomic isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kulinywe.

izimo Agro-technical zonke izinhlobo isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi Cishe efanayo. Imibhede yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ehlelelwe izindawo lapho isiko zafakwa ngonyaka odlule, edinga amaminerali kanye manyolo organic (anyanisi, amazambane, ukhukhamba, njll). Kunconywa ukushintsha indawo isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi zokutshala ngonyaka, hhayi ukubeka emva nezinye izitshalo isambulela iminyaka engu-2, kusukela izinambuzane nezifo babe ezivamile.

Umhlabathi ngaphansi isivuno elilandelayo usulungile ekwindla: ngekota 1st. m ekwindla, lapho ukumba yethulwa umquba (5kg) noma umquba (3 kg); ngaphambi kokutshala entwasahlobo "ngaphansi hala" - urea (15g), superphosphate (30 g), i-potassium chloride (15 g). Ngo enhlabathini ene-asidi, kufanele wenziwe lime, ubumba - athambise isihlabathi. Indawo kufanele ibe libalele, ukuthambisa luningi. Ishidi isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ezikhishwe izinhlobo angadingi ezikhulayo izithombo, futhi imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngqo engadini.

Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kuba isihloko sesiqu, ukutshalwa zingenza imbewu yokuhlwanyela ngqo ekhanyayo ngasekupheleni April, edinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuthola ngokugcwele futhi esinamanzi umoba ithenda. Kodwa uma ohlangeni eyisihlobo isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi e gardener emakethe ine ukukhetha - imbewu noma izithombo, ukutshala izithombo of isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi impande imfuneko sokuvuna. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa impande izitshalo kudingeka okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ngakho ezimweni zethu zezulu ukutshala celeriac ungenziwa kuphela yisithombo indlela. Abalimi abanolwazi Sisikisela ayihlwanyelayo ukusebenzisa le mbewu okuyinto balele iminyaka 2-3.

izithombo elikhulayo isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi impande kanye stem.

Mayelana balimi impande isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi balimi baye bafunda muva. Kungeniswe isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi okusemathinini unikezwa kuphela ukwazi ukuthi lokhu amakhambi linesizotha futhi owaziwa has ngolunye uhlobo lothando. Manje ezinkulu, lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-white, izimpande nxazonke angathengwa phakathi nawo wonke unyaka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, wesitoreji, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi impande eside azigcina ukunambitheka kwako futhi "Vitamin" izinga.

Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ezinhlobo bomdabu luya eMedithera, kuba thermophilic futhi eside yokukhula. Ngakho-ke, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ukutshalwa edinga isikhathi eside kangaka, kutshalwe izithombo maphakathi no-February. Oku-imbewu kuba manzi te izinsuku ezintathu bese omisiwe. Ibhokisi Turf futhi humus inhlabathi (ngezabelo alinganayo), futhi imbewu ungqimba phezulu e polsantimetra afafazwe nenye humus nesihlabathi. Ukuqina mncane out izithombo ukuze izithombo ayibuyi ababuthakathaka.

Ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi yisithombo impande kanye stem senzeka ezingeni lokushisa 15-18 ° C. Futhi udinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, kodwa okungcono - sishaye ngoba amahlumela mancane kakhulu nokuthi uyatetema.

Lapho avele amahlumela, amahlamvu elilodwa noma amabili kweqiniso, izithombo diving, kanti utshalwe e Peat amabhodwe, ohlangeni izithombo kufanele afakwa phansi kungekho engaphansi kwengxenye stem. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kungenziwa izithombo watshala ensimini, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho-ke kufanele omnene yimani endaweni epholile (kuvulandi, ithala) ebusuku.

Ukutshala izithombo e ekhanyayo nokunakekela izitshalo.

Phela frost okusolakala, ngokuvamile maphakathi no-May, izithombo kungenziwa itshalwe. izitshalo Young ngalesisikhathi safinyelela 5-7 cm ukuphakama futhi ibe namaqabunga 4-5. Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi Isiqu Izithombo abatshalwé ku imithombo ahlelwe imigqa ibanga elithile komunye nomunye - okungenani 15 cm, ibanga phakathi imigqa - 40 cm.

Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kuba isihloko sesiqu, okuyinto likhula esikhathini esizayo kuba ukuthambisa avamile futhi uchichima, kudinga umswakama njalo enhlabathini - imfuneko sokuthuthuka ezinhle. Plant yokudla Kwenziwa kabili ngesikhathi sonyaka: wokugcina - phakathi no-July. Khona-ke isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ukhipha izingongolo ukugoqa iphepha, utshani Matting (amaqabunga zishiywa zivuliwe), ukuze umoba eba nojusi omningi ngaphakathi futhi ithenda. Harvest Isiqu isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kuvuna engxenyeni Agasti wesibili.

Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi impande - ezikhulayo idinga ukunakwa ezingaphezu kuka ishidi noma petiolar. Izithombo abatshalwé ku imithombo esilinganayo okungenani 30-40 cm phakathi kwezitshalo naphakathi emigqeni. Apical ihlumela zalesi sihlahla akufanele embozwe inhlabathi. Khona-ke lo yisithombo ngobuningi bazithela. Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi impande ezidla kathathu isizini ngayinye. Isikhathi sokuqala - amasonto amabili ngemuva yisithombo betshala yesibili - esikhathini sokukhula olunzulu amahlamvu. I yokudla sesithathu yenziwa ngesikhathi kumiswa umbungu. Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi impande kwezitshalo kuvuna ngasekupheleni September - ekuqaleni kuka-October.