Lapho inkulumo ethi: "Futhi wena, Brutus"

Ancient uMbuso waseRoma kwakuyiyona namandla amakhulu, benqobe amazwe amaningi. Indima ebalulekile ekwakheni isimo ezinkulu ezifana abadlale mithi futhi ojenene owayehola amabutho akhe yanqoba emasimini akwamanye amazwe. Omunye edume kakhulu lezi ojenene kuyinto noGayu Yuliy Tsezar. ukubulala kwakhe osithwe izimfihlakalo eziningi izimfihlo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uhlala kuphela ukuthi lokugcina amazwi akhe baba: "Wena, Brutus" Nokho, abaningi bezibuza ukuthi kungani kwakuyinto yokugcina yamabhanoyi phansi kusukela izindebe umlawuli omkhulu futhi nomnqobi.

Mark Yuny Brutus

Zonke okhokho Brutus Babelwela esinamandla sokuba inkululeko, sivikele abantu ngokumelene Omashiqela futhi ligqugquzela tiranoborchestvo. Uyisemkhulu zoyise - Lucius Yuniy Brut - yaba ilungu kokugumbuqelwa noGayu Servillo Agala, futhi uyise yena ubulawa ngenxa yokungalaleli imibono yakhe uPompey Elikhulu, lapho Brutus wayesalokhu ingane. Kwezemfundo ngathatha naye umalume wakhe, eziningi iqhawe abadumile Quintus Servilius Caepio.

Mark Yuny Brutus kwaba yena nomalume wakhe bahamba ezihlukahlukene izimpi, ukukhuluma ohlangothini uPompey, uKesari eziphikisanayo. Akwaziwa ukuthi kungani, ngemva kokunqotshwa ibutho uPompey nganoma Pharsalus, okwenzeka ngo-48 BC. e., Caesar wanquma ukusindisa ipilo Brutus, futhi ekugcineni ngisho wammisa ukuba okuthunyelwe eziningana ezinkulu. Kakade ngonyaka 46 BC. e. wayengumuntu sifundazwe, ngo-44 BC. e. - Pitori eRoma.

Caesar Brutus

UMbusi waseRoma Brutus elihunyushwe indawo esobala, futhi kwaholela kuphela yokuthi kuKhesari kwaba isisulu sokungabi uzungu okunganakekile futhi wakhashelwa umuntu othile owayephunyukile ezibonakala kufanele kube phakade ngimbonga njalo. Nokho, Brutus isibe ilungu hhayi kuphela, kodwa ikhanda lika kulolo zungu. Wakhe waba ngungqondongqondo ngemuva Gay Kassy Longinus, owayefuna ukubulala umashiqela. Izinsuku yena owathi: "Wena, Brutus" - babebhekwa njengabantu.

uzungu

Ukuhlela ugobe, Brutus wayeqondiswa hhayi kuphela izisusa yomphakathi, kodwa futhi siqu. Caesar eyayiyenge unina - Servilia ukuthi namahloni ami nokudunyazwa kwami abasha lephalamende wamaRoma. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi ngisho Brutus wayeyindodana engumlanjwana jikelele omkhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kungani ngakho yayihambisana naye ...

Amalungu Uzungu nabo bebekhona senators, awujabuli yokuthi kuKhesari wafuna kukhawulwe amandla aphelele komzimba nesimo waphendukela uMbuso WaseRoma ibe ohlanga. Ngokusho kwabantu abaningi bezombangazwe isikhathi, imodeli enhle kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo lingamandla, lapho bonke tigaba kungavumelana. Nale Stroe ngeke kube khona umbusi onesihluku, onikezwe, ngokuvumelana senators, kwaba ngaphandle kukaKhesari.

ukubulala

Mashi 15, 44 BC. e. Caesar yezwakalisa amazwi akhe okugcina, lapho babé yindlela ethandwayo: "Wena, Brutus" Isignali ukuhlasela bafaka Ummeli uMbusi Lutsiy Tsimber. Akekho bakhi ngeke mathupha lokubulala ukuze hhayi ukuba bazilethele isono bavuma ukuthi ngamunye wabo kuyosebenza kuKhesari Beats usebenzisa lokuloba, njengoba iSigele ayizange iphumelele isakhiwo ngesibhamu.

Ngemva ukushaya lokuqala umholi bakhi wayesaphila futhi wazama ukumelana nayo. Lapho sekuyithuba lakhe lokufakaza, Brutus ukugwaza abavikela yakhe lokuloba kuKhesari nge ukumangala okukhulu wababaza: "Futhi wena, Brutus!" - ngoba akazange abe isizathu kancane ukungakwethembi ozithandayo yakhe, futhi akazange alindele ukungathembeki okunjalo kusukela kuye. kamuva Ngisho nangemva kwamakhulu eminyaka, amazwi owawuvela kuKhesari, baziwa emhlabeni wonke. Baningi lokhu kuye kwaba neqhaza UPlutarch, esibonisa kubo ephepheni, Shakespeare, owabhala play "Yuliy Tsezar." Catch ibinzana, "Futhi wena, Brutus!" Namanje lifanekisela ukukhashelwa nokukhohlisa kothandekayo.