Omkhulu Patriotic War Museum ku Poklonnaya Hill. Museum of ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Phakathi izinto eziningi eMoscow bungabonakala Poklonnaya Hill. Isikhumbuza wonke umuntu ngalokho feat eyafezwa abantu ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Sikhuluma eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, esemgwaqweni phakathi ezitaladini Minsk futhi Kutuzovsky Prospect.

Thanda eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo izakhamizi inhlokodolobha yabonakala ngokushesha

umphakathi Metropolitan enza ithemba hhayi kakhulu iminyuziyamu, izimpawu nobukhazikhazi officious. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ezinjalo abakwazi ukuletha uthando abantu. Kodwa Museum lemcoka yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ku Poklonnaya Hill uye wakwazi ukuba abe ngaphandle emnandi (kanye eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, oluzungeze ke). imikhosi Festive futhi nje ukungcebeleka ezimnandi - konke lokhu kuye kwaba evamile eziyinkimbinkimbi. Muscovites kule ndawo uye abe intandokazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Museum - ithuba elikhulu ukwethula izingane umlando ezweni labo.

imicabango lokuqala ukwakhiwa yisikhumbuzo esiyisikhumbuzo

Uma izwe libe khona umncintiswano ukuhlonza lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto has umlando olude, yisikhumbuzo bazokwazi ukuba kwenzeke lokho kuqala. Ngomqondo onabile, futhi INguqulo Yezwe Okwesibili War Museum ku Poklonnaya Hill kuyinto wobuciko kweqiniso. Isidingo salokhu uhlobo lesikhumbuzo lokuqala sekukhona emuva esikhathini ngesikhathi impi ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Okungukuthi, ngo-1942. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-Union of Architects, kwanqunywa ukuba bamemezele umncintiswano lapho kwadingeka ukuba ukhethe iphrojekthi best of lesikhumbuzo yokudumisa Victory. Nokho, hhayi ukuncintisana sesiphelile, njengoba ngo-1942, konke lokhu kuye kwaba izinto ezibaluleke kakhudlwana.

Ukubukeka kwepaki ngetshe yesikhumbuzo

Poklonnaya Gora, okungukuthi yisikhumbuzo, okwakumelwe ezibekwe phezu kwawo, wavusa isithakazelo uhulumeni ngo-1955. Kulo nyaka, Marshal Zhukov wathumela memo ukuba le CPSU Central Committee kokukhumbula umqondo ubudala yokudala yisikhumbuzo. Kodwa isinqumo esiwujuqu mayelana nendlela yokufaka itshe yesikhumbuzo sathathwa ngo-1958. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu wabeka epaki, kamuva wabonakala yesikhumbuzo.

izinguquko okusha eziye kuvinjelwe kwavela eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo

Isinqumo ngalokho sidinga ukwakha Omkhulu Patriotic War Museum ku Poklonnaya Hill, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu kuphela ngo-1986, Ministry of Culture. Futhi sengathi, kwakubonakala ukuthi ngokushesha bonke imibono luzoqala. Nokho, usuku ukuvulwa kwaphinde kwahlehliswa. Ngenxa kabusha nokonakala wase-USSR Kuye kwenziwa izinguquko ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, kuhlelwe ukuheha izimali kuye kwakhishwa sibonga lamaKhomanisi ngoMgqibelo. Kodwa ngemigqibelo kanti futhi ngokushesha into yesikhathi eside esidlule.

Kuvulwa isakhiwo esisha kwi iminyaka engu-50 Ukunqoba

Kodwa ukwakha Omkhulu Patriotic War Museum ku Poklonnaya Hill kwase nokho kudingekile. Izinkinga kulokhu juqula yodwa 1995. Usuku olugujwa minyaka yonke-50 Ukunqoba kwaphawulwa for Muscovites okuqala eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Ngaphezu Museum insimu yayo itholakala nje lesikhumbuzo elikhulu elalinikezelwe Victory. Futhi yayakhiwe indlwana Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Kwesizwe, esemgwaqweni esinagogeni, lamaSulumane kanye nezinye izikhumbuzo eziningi kanye nemibukiso - konke lokhu namuhla inama Poklonnaya Hill.

A ndawo idume ngokudla ukuhamba kanye nokungcebeleka

Kusukela ngesikhathi lapho kwakukhona eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, abantu abaningi baqala ukukhetha le ndawo izizinda zabo. Kodwa kuyaqondakala lokhu, kusukela entabeni nje, uvele wavula kwenkundla ajabulisayo. Umkhakha omkhulu inikeza ithuba ukuhamba, ngisho ezinsukwini lapho imikhosi aphethwe. Ama-roller nge Abahamba ingakwazi imizila okhethekile, abazali bazokwazi ukuthola konke okudingayo ukuze ukujabulisa izingane zabo.

Poklonnaya Gora atholwe elinye isiko okuhle. It elibamba emishadweni eminingi. Abasand 'ukutjhada abakwazi kuphela sizungeze yesikhumbuzo, kodwa futhi ukuze ungene isakhiwo ebhukwini ihhovisi. Futhi kukhona ithemba lethu lokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi emasikweni kule ndawo enkulu ngeke kuphela ukhule futhi wande.

Yini kuyabonakala ngesikhathi Museum?

Museum kakhulu efanayo Poklonnaya Hill uyakwazi ukwanelisa ukuqalekela ulwazi njengoba umfundi futhi omdala labetibambile indoda. Ngokwesibonelo, wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukubamba sempi ngesikhathi omunye hambo. Ngisho ukuya ngezingodo bese uyazama ku imifaniswano. Amathuba kanye okukhethwa kukho hambo kanye nemibukiso, kusukela lapho bonke uzobe Okwajabulisa kumane inombolo omkhulu.

ezine embukisweni kungabonwa ngezizathu Museum, okuyizinto unomphela. Sikhuluma ngempi nomlando, diorama, i gallery yobuciko nezempi. A umbono ngokwanele ingatholakala ezimisweni etimviwabukelwa. Bazokwazi ukukhombisa newsreels kwesikhathi impi.

Kasibili zonke nezempi neMpi Yezwe II, wabuthana ndawonye

Zonke nezempi, okuyinto kungabonwa ngokuvakashela Museum ku Poklonnaya Hill, itholakala endaweni evulekile kwelinye emadokodweni. Kuyinto mbukiso olandelayo kuye ngaphansi kwegama "Motor neMpi." Kukhona izimoto eyayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sempi. Phakathi kwazo zonke onobuhle zingase ziqale ukubonakala engakapheli inqubo owaziwa, futhi ezingavamile.

Ubuchwepheshe Museum ku Poklonnaya Hill bangabonisa konke onqenqemeni kwempi. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha, izindiza, ujantshi ezokuthutha, wezikhali kanye yempi - konke lokhu nokunye okuningi angabhekwa ngokucophelela. Phakathi ziphephile kukhona inqubo lapho oMfelandawonye alwa eSoviet Union. Hhayi ngaphandle indondo, elikwaziyo lokubonisa wonke umuntu ofuna emnyuziyamu eziphathelene nezempi. Poklonnaya Hill has amasampula abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inqubo yokuthi angabhekwa esiyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, webhomu ebusuku, okungaba emoyeni futhi namuhla. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona omunye amathangi engcono, owaba yiqhawe seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Sikhuluma edumile T-34.

Ukunqoba Museum ku Poklonnaya Hill uzokwazi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abantu abaningi, abasha nabadala, futhi ngosizo isitimela armored "Kranovostochnik", elakhiwa ngo-1917. Imigomo yalesi ezokuthutha bathunyelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo ngokuqondile Central Museum, anikezelwe Armed Forces. Lokhu isampula impela umlando ocebile, njengoba nje kuphela walwa amaNazi, kodwa futhi ne bands nomphangi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo puterazrushitel ngokwanele ngokuthi "Hook." War Museum ku Poklonnaya Hill has in isitokwe yayo ikhophi imishini enjalo. ukukhiqizwa yayo isitshalo wahlanganyela Krupa. Ngo-1943, le ndlela iye yasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi ezikhoselweni.

Abaningi kuyoba mnandi ukubona ukufakwa, ngawo ungagcina kokudubula ngokuqondile amathrekhi. Lapho lo mkhakha umlilo zazilingana 360. Ukuze uhlushwa emlilweni ukubuya ngemva Salvo, ukufakwa kungenziwa athuthwe ukuqhela.

setfulo Wonderful akwazi ukujabulisa imibono yayo sahlulwa

A isamba esikhulu isikhathi kanye nemizamo esichithwa abagqugquzeli ukulungisela ziphephile for embukisweni esithi "Imishini yempi." Inani elikhulu izimoto ngomkhumbi Museum zobuciko yangasese. Zonke lezi zenzo uholé yokuthi wonke umuntu namuhla ungabona embukisweni enhle, esibonakala hhayi kuphela izinhlobo ezinamasondo noma wokulandelela imishini, kodwa ezinye izinto eyayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sempi.

Ngenxa imisebenzi nokubuyiselwa yonke inqubo kungaholela esimweni ukusebenza. Ezweni lanamuhla uyisikhumbuzo uhlelo omkhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi athuthukile, elinikeza kokubili imiklamo yobuciko kanye thematic. Museum elibamba unaphakade nemibukiso, kokubili umile neselula. Museum utholwa yibo izivakashi cishe nsuku zonke. Kuphela ngoMsombuluko, bevale.

isiphetho

Kwakhiwe isakhiwo sokulondoloza amagugu elalinikezelwe eminyakeni impi (kusukela ngo-1941 kuya ku-1945), kanye Victory Park - uyinto eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho isici esiyinhloko kubhekwa isikhumbuzo. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 142 metres. Ngokubukeka kufana insabule nge sibalo of Nike, unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba. Isikhumbuzo ahlotshiswe impumuzo kuleyo material ezifana nethusi.

Museum, efana lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, ubhekwa ukukhangana main. omningi isikhathi nomzamo isetshenziselwe ukudala ke. Nokho, konke kwakuyize kwenziwe ncela ayilona ize. Futhi kuze kube manje ibanga ngijabulisa bonke abantu enhloko-dolobha kanye nezinye amadolobha kuleli lizwe ngoba ukubukwa zalo ezinhle futhi eziningi zokuzijabulisa.