Kuyini engasenathonya futhi passionarnost: lokufanako nalokwehlukile emkhatsini imiqondo

Umqondo "engasenathonya" futhi "passionarnost" ngokuvamile elichaza abantu ohola yokuphila asebenzayo, baye bandisa amandla futhi amandla ekhethekile ukukholisa futhi ukuhola abanye abantu. Okwazekayo, ethnography LNGumileva passionaries isibaluli ikhono ube iqhawe, ukwenza izenzo ezinodlame kanye nodlame. abaholi abanamandla abaningana e kwabantu, Max Weber futhi baba amaqhawe impi, abaholi abazingeli, abelaphi nababhuli. Ngokombono zabantu abavamile, ubuntu passionary futhi onekhono has amandla akhethekile umlingo angaphezu kwavamile.

Umbuzo, lokho kuyinto engasenathonya Max Weber kuchazwa njengendlela izinga umuntu, okunikeza umuntu igunya. manje Umqondo engasenathonya sandile hhayi kuphela abantu ngamandla, kodwa futhi ukuba ososayensi, osomabhizinisi, abalobi, njll

Inkulumo efanayo imiqondo drive futhi engasenathonya

1) "ukuqhuma Passionary" e LNGumileva theory uhlale besizwe osengozini kanye nomthelela ukuvela indoda entsha - esebenzayo futhi mathupha, bakwazi ukubuye bacele ubuzwe babo. Umqondo ofanayo likhona kwabantu ithiyori ubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvuleka abanogazi", esizibonakalisa ngokucacile ngokwayo abaholi wamavukelambuso kanye nabasizi babo.

2) S.Ayzenshtadt echaza lokho engasenathonya, isebenzisa umcabango "intshiseko onekhono," okuyinto esondelene kakhulu ukubaluleka drive, njengoba isidingo sokwenza amagxathu asebenzayo ingucuko emmangweni. Noma yimuphi umholi, kukhona ngokweqile wamandla namandla, okungase okuhloswe ngazo zombili ezakhayo futhi elimazayo ngenhloso.

3) kukhathazeka nokushiseka ngokweqile - izici evelele ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini engasenathonya futhi lokho passionarnost umuntu. Fanatics salokhu umgomo ongazibekela yena umhlatshelo, umndeni wakhe, nabanye abantu, unganqikazi futhi ungangabazi.

4) Futhi abaholi passionary futhi onekhono unekhono ukukholisa izixuku zabantu ukuba ahole, ngokubeka mpendulo yayo passion, imizwelo enamandla, okuyinto bayakwazi ukudlulisela igciwane kwabanye abantu. Ngo -mbono yokuziphendukela drive lo mqondo ibizwa ngokuthi "ensimini abanothando", ngaphakathi okuyinto ethatha lokungeniswa abanothando (ukutheleleka), futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela nomphakathi - ". Engasenathonya izwi" Umholi Voice ngaphezu kwalokho ziqondakala abanye njengendlela enhle, uthandeka, encengayo.

Umehluko phakathi imiqondo drive futhi engasenathonya

1) kanye umqondo welithi "passionarnost" liye lasetshenziswa ekuchazeni izenzakalo zomlando womhlaba global, kuyilapho welithi "engasenathonya" ngokuyinhloko elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izenzakalo zamanje ezombusazwe, endaweni zatholakala ngokwesayensi.

2) Ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhumulo engasenathonya njengoba isakhi siqu ziyashukumiseka kusukela ngabaholi bezombusazwe ka izenzakalo eliqhakazile emphakathini. Ngokunciphisa amandla Ukushisa izenzakalo kuleyandawo izenzakalo zezombusazwe futhi kuqiniswa sokuphila ezomnotho nezombusazwe kuleli zwe kuyehla namandla engasenathonya kusukela iziphathimandla. Passionarnost njengenhlangano izinga isegazini lomuntu futhi ingashabalala kuphela ngemva kokufa passionaries okuyinto, ukufuna umgomo ofanayo, isibonisa entsha.

3) ososayensi yezombangazwe izintatheli zezombusazwe, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuthi le engasenathonya, ukusetshenziswa enembile wathandeka kakhulu lo mqondo umugqa ngenhloso kangaka waze wanikela ngeNdodana Weber - ikhwalithi amandla ngamunye umholi sika. Nakuba nomqondo idrayivu ngokwesiko asetshenziswe ethnography of izifundo zamasiko, izazi-mlando, zokuma kwendawo.

4) Passionarnost - umqondo ebanzi kuka engasenathonya, ngakho passionaries ungaba namandla, izwi, amandla nekhono lokukholisa abaholi abanamandla abaningana abangekho passionaries njalo. engasenathonya wabo kungaba wawubonakalisa yesikhashana, isici kule nkathi.

Ucwaningo lwamuva ukuba aqonde ukuthi yini engasenathonya futhi kanjani ukuthuthukisa ke, kwenziwe emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo wezifundo zezombusazwe, imfundo kanye nokumaketha. Iba onekhono ngaphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, ukudala isimo ezithile emphakathini, kanti obhekwe passionaries umphakathi ayikwazi elawula, futhi unalo ikhono ukuqondisa amandla abo izinto ezinenzuzo emphakathini kuphela.