Umholi othile wezombangazwe: kuyini emphakathini wanamuhla?

Njalo umholi wezombangazwe kumele babe izici ezithile, ikhono ukuhola futhi kuthonye abantu, futhi bakwazi ukuba bafinyelele imigomo yabo. Ubuholi libhekene ukusetshenziswa izitayela ezithile zezombangazwe ukuthi ungalunga futhi ungasizi, kanye kobushiqela yeningi. Isitayela igxile ukuxazulula imisebenzi ethize, ukusebenza okuyinto kufezwa ngokusebenzisa sokusabalalisa esicacile imisebenzi, kanye yokwemukela kwakuwukuthi ngabanye zonke izinsiza kungenzeka futhi kudingekile.

Umholi othile wezombangazwe - umuntu ukuba ahole ama-izigidi. Futhi enjalo kungaphansi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngiyavuma ukuthi akubona bonke abantu emhlabeni wonke abantu abanjalo, iyunithi yabo. Lezi amakhono zisekelwe ukucabanga lateral kanye nekhono ukukholisa. Ngesisekelo ngemibandela eminingi, kukhona typologies ezahlukene kwabaholi bezombangazwe.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana ubukhulu abaholi international ovelele, kanye labo ukumela isigaba esithile noma stratum emphakathini.

Qaphela ukuthi umholi wezombangazwe, ngokuvumelana imfundiso yokuziphendukela sefilosofi M. Burns, mhlawumbe Converter noma usomabhizinisi. Eyokuqala yalezi imisebenzi umqondo wamukela yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle. Njengoba uhlobo lwesibili, ummeleli wakhe ugxila imininingwane, kodwa ayigxilile isikhundla lembulunga yonke elinezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi ukuthi umphakathi kufanele akwazi ngenxa imisebenzi.

Wanikeza kuveze ezithakazelisayo wesazi sefilosofi kanye nososayensi zezombusazwe Pareto, okuyinto ihlukaniswe abaholi bezombusazwe ukuba "yezingonyama, '" izimpungushe ". "Izimpungushe" ukuhlanganisa nekhono ukuwuqondisa, ukufihla izinhloso zabo sikulindele umphumela isimo, ngokuvamile, ukwenza ngobuhlakani futhi ngokucophelela. Policies- "Lions" libhekene straightness enkulu esenzweni, basebenzisa le ndlela amandla ingcindezi futhi ngokuvamile abawela ezingibeni. Zilwa nesitha evulekile.

Qaphela ukuthi izinhlobo zabaholi bezombusazwe abaye bahlakulela futhi namanje kakhulu kwakhiwa ngokuvumelana nencazelo ka-Max Weber. Yena babehlukanisa:

1. amafomu Traditional kobuholi, ogxile inkolelo niqinile zezinsika begxilile. Isibonelo isimo lapho umholi wezombangazwe akuzona ngenxa yokuqiniseka, futhi ngokwemfundiso yesiko: indodana yenkosi iba esikhundleni sakhe.

2. ubuholi abanogazi lapho abantu zifa ukukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka lo mholi, has engasenathonya nento ukuthi kunikezwa kwaphezulu.

3. okunengqondo-zomthetho. Kulokhu, wezombangazwe abantu abakhethiwe, ukuthi busekelwe okholweni ngokuhambisana nomthetho futhi semthethweni inqubo.

Isazi sefilosofi amaphuzu amathathu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kubhekwa uhlobo onekhono, ngoba kukhona ithemba okusekelwe kuphela uzwela futhi ukungenela kukaNkulunkulu. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuhlobo umholi uquqaba kukhona umuntu othile okukhulunywa ngaye ezingaqondakali, futhi kubantu ufuna ukuqedela ukulalela umholi, enza umsebenzi eliphakeme. Njengomthetho, wezombangazwe yohlobo ezitholakala ezintweni eziningi.

Lezi zibonelo zihlanganisa ubuntu ezilandelayo: Lenin, uStalin, Mao Tszedun, uHitler, uMussolini, Fidel Castro kanye nabanye. Futhi laba baholi ayikwazi uhlolwa nangokunembile. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama esibucayi, umuntu onjalo bamane babuke nje ukuze zenze abantu bakhe futhi bamduduze. Nokho, lesi simo kalungisiswa nengebuhlungu ngoba uquqaba njalo.

Noma yimuphi umholi wezombangazwe idinga ukusekelwa abantu, Nokho, kufanele izici ezithile ejwayelekile ukuthi lihlukaniswe populist. Okokuqala, lowo muntu kumele bakwazi ukuhola abantu. Futhi kumele uma kubalulekile ukuba baqinise isenzo uquqaba, kodwa futhi ukuba uwagcine isikhathi, uma isimo ku umkhawulo.