Mahhala Army yaseSiriya: ifulege, isithombe, amandla. Mahhala Army Syrian - a ...

Inani elikhulu lamaqembu ahlomile mbuso elwa nohulumeni yaseSiriya ngokumelene noMengameli Bashar al-Assad - umSiriya Mahhala Army. Idale sihlehlela emuva July 2011, lapho uColonel Riyadh al-Asaad namanye amaphoyisa ushiyiwe kusuka ebuthweni lezempi laseSiriya lokhu, wanxusa amasosha sokuba ufane nazo kule video.

isakhiwo

I real umyalo emaphakathi kule impi engekho, konke inqunywa by izinduna ensimini, kuye ngokuthi isimo. Njengoba umSiriya Mahhala Army yakhiwa amayunithi amancane sendawo abakhulu Salim Idris ngokuya kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu cindezela bese izinkulumo. Specific izinhlelo kwezempi ngaphambili, akakwazi ukuthi cha, ukusebenza akahleli futhi empeleni kuxazulule lutho. Futhi, akekho ongasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi iyini iyona Usayizi Mahhala Army yaseSiriya. Ngokusobala, izidlamlilo wendawo bayakwazi ngokushesha ziyahlakazeka zingene emizini yabo, futhi lapho ukusebenza uthuthuva, ukuhamba kuchubeka aye isikhundla.

Isakhiwo isambulela, okuyinto ukhetha umSiriya Mahhala Army, isebenza kuyo yonke insimu yase-Aramu. Nakuba kungaba ngempela ikhona njengenkampani ibutho - umbuzo uvuliwe ochwepheshe ngisho kwezempi. Igama elithi "yaseSiriya Mahhala Army" is avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba nje okungaqondile ukuthi kufanelekile yikuphi ukuphikiswa ahlomile ukuba umongameli futhi uhulumeni. Lawo maqembu ziningi futhi bambalwa. Ngo-2013, unyaka kwamandla abo kwakulinganiselwa ku abantu abangamashumi amathathu ukuba eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu isiyonke. Kunobufakazi bokuthi umSiriya Mahhala Army has fighters abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa lesi sibalo debatable kakhulu.

isakhiwo

Arabhu Sunni, kodwa kukhona amayunithi ukuthi ngokuphelele sakhiwa Kurds futhi basePalestine, - Iningi amasosha le Turkmen yaseSiriya, namaLubi. Ngaphandle kwalezi, kukhona ukulwa namabutho, Lebanese, Tunisian namanye amazwe Muslim esifundeni. Naphezu kweziqinisekiso ekubusweni Muslim, umSiriya Mahhala Army uye kahle ngokuphila kwakhe njengomhlatshelo "wokuziphilisa", "elinganiselayo" ukuphikiswa, ukuthi kufanele lihlukaniswe kunamaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile amaSulumane olukhulu Uhlobo Front-i-Nusra.

Babhala ukuthi ngisho bangqubuzana ngesisekelo eziphikisanayo, kodwa impi ovulekile futhi esiyilwa njalo Mahhala Syrian Army amaphekula LIH (uvinjelwe emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise UK futhi Russia) aliholeli. Noma kunjalo, wathola ukwesekwa egcwele - kokubili ngokwezimali futhi zezombusazwe - kusukela US, eJalimane, eFrance, Turkey futhi emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga kanye Gulf. Uma sicabangela ngokucophelela imisebenzi okuyizinto Mahhala Army yaseSiriya kanye LIH, ukufana kwamazwi izindlela zempi okungavamile kuyoba phezu. Lena akuyona impi, kuba ahlaselwa amabutho ahlomile futhi ngamabhomu.

umsebenzi

Ngemva umyalezo video ngoJulayi ka 2011 nge isikhalazo emnyangweni wezempi yaseSiriya ukuba sici ekuphikisweni, abanye umsebenzi livele eduze Homs. Kanyekanye Colonel behlukanisa defectors lalingesinye igenge - "Movement izikhulu khulula" umholi okuyinto intelligence yaseSiriya neutralized, okwathi ngemva kwalokho "ikhanda" izikhulu batheleka Colonel iqembu. Kuze Novemba, ukuphikiswa yokuquba ke wadubula izigqulo ekwakheni BBC Syria futhi futhi zihlakazeke phambi Februwari - avame bona afihle ensimini ka uthi angomakhelwane.

Konke lokhu sikhathi amabutho akhethekile kancane kancane lezi oppositionists ukubamba: ngesikhathi ezama ukuwela umngcele kusukela Turkey abophe umholi - uColonel Mahhala Syrian Army, bese omunye shot Colonel uyimbuka. Ngo ukuphindiselwa, Februwari 10 Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula obenziwe e Aleppo, kwashona abantu abangamashumi amathathu, hhayi abantu abahilelekile kule "impi". Ngemuva kokuboshwa kwala umholi ngasekhanda wamonyuka omunye Colonel - Aref Hamoud, ngubani kusukela Turkey "zempi" ungalokothi efika. Akekho noyedwa Turkey has ukusekelwa amaphekula ngo-Ephreli 2012. Qatar and Saudi Arabia, amasosha nezikhonzi Mahhala Army yaseSiriya waqala ukukhokha amaholo ehlonipheke kakhulu.

sempi

Ngo-July 2012, lo okuthiwa Mahhala Army yaseSiriya wamemezela okuhlaselayo okukhulu ngokumelene ebuthweni lezempi laseSiriya njalo. Lo msebenzi kuthiwa ngisho kuhlelwe, njengoba igama kwaba ekhephuzelayo asempumalanga "IDamaseku Volcano and Earthquake umSiriya." Waba yini umphumela wesibindi imisebenzini yezempi futhi kwaba ukuhlaselwa, zabulala abavelele lempi yempi yaseSiriya eyayinochoko, njalo kanye ukuthunjwa idolobha eliseduze komngcele Turkish Azzaza (Ukugunda ukubaleka, kanye supply ukulwa kanye zokudla izimpahla eyasungulwa umngcele Turkish).

Khona-ke ngaphansi Homs, abantu abahlanu bashonile emijondolo Christian abalulekile, neshumi nesikhombisa wathunjwa. Kaningi kwenzeka ukuthumba elikhulu: intatheli Ukrainian, abantu baseRussia abangaba ezimbili, i-Italy ... Futhi njalo ukuba kukhululwe isihlengo umthunjwa. Zonke lezi zenzo akuzona okufana kakhulu yamasosha. Futhi Mahhala Army Syrian - lokhu kungenzeka, hhayi ibutho nhlobo. I-mbuso ukugwema izimpi ngqo izigaba soMthetho Kazwelonke Guard, futhi Special Forces regiments senze engabandlululi, uqhumise konke nokushutha ukuzilwela emhlane. Kuyinto umSiriya Mahhala Army, ke okuxhaphaza isithombe esinamathiselwe.

ukunwetshwa

Ngo-May 2013. US yilungu lephalamende Dzhon Makkeyn wahlangana kobuholi PAS, njenge-inethiwekhi lomphangi. Okungukuthi, kuvela ukuthi e-United States obala isekela zobuphekula? Ngo-October 2013th amaqembu amathathu CCA baphoqeleka ukuba bazinikele Kurds, abaye ngazifunyana emngceleni Turkish. Futhi kakade 2015, abezindaba kakhulu Arab ukubika njalo demoralization ephelele yempi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwi aleli butho alikho. Adventure ababehlubukele noma ukuzinikela noma iya ngaphansi banner LIH. Futhi wokuqala PAS bekulokhu eziningi jihadists kanye zendawo basemazweni angomakhelwane, kula mazwe baye ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni: Tunisia, Iraq, iLebanon, isibonelo.

ukulethwa

I supply izingalo kanye nezinhlamvu ukuze CCA ngokwezinga elikhulu inikeza ibutho Saudi Arabia, odlulele izimpahla Turkish esikhumulweni sezindiza Adana. Ukuxhumana nazo zonke izinto ehlangene nalo, ezidayisa France. It ihambisa CIA ukulethwa. Turkey ehlobo lika-2015 ngonyaka ekhishwe PAS amasethi amabili MANPADS (ngokushesha ngemva yempi yaseSiriya eyayinochoko, njalo balahlekelwa izindiza eziyisithupha futhi izindiza ezine ezinophephela emhlane).

US kuyasiza kakhulu abafundi babo, siphawula ngokuzwakalayo ukuthi Mahhala Syrian Army ilwa LIH. Yilokho nje omunye kudalulwe izicelo US eqenjini eliphikisayo yaseSiriya: anamakhulu mahlanu MANPADS "Strela" ayizinkulungwane RPG-29, eziyisikhombisa namashumi amahlanu caliber izibhamu, izivikelo zomzimba futhi imishini yezokuxhumana. Futhi uzimisele kakhulu anti-missile izakhiwo, kakhulu! US ngokuvamile njalo wahamba ukuphikiswa ukuhlangabezana ezindabeni ezinjengalezi.

ubugebengu

Emva izenzakalo zamuva Syria ezihlobene Abashokobezi kancane kancane kokushintsha. PAS usolwa ngokunukubeza izinto eziningi: ukudutshulwa nezakhamuzi sasiphuma mosque ngemva imithandazo ngoLwesihlanu, isibonelo, ne-UN iqala ukukhuluma ngalokho le SSA athole izingane ngoba izenzo zobuphekula futhi ahlaselwa amabutho ahlomile. Abadala lokhu kunganele. ososayensi yaseSiriya futhi Russian zezombusazwe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela LIH ngenxa yomsebenzi CCA, ngaphezu kwalokho, LIH - brainchild we SSA, futhi lezi zinhlangano ezimbili akuzona kuphela ukulwa wodwa, indlela Uzobambisana. Black-and-white-oluhlaza ifulege ne izinkanyezi ezintathu umSiriya Mahhala Army akafani omnyama nomhlophe flag LIH, kodwa imigomo ziyafana.

I Kurds, nakuba nokulahlekelwa okukhulu, kodwa waxoshwa izigcwelegcwele Kobanov ukuvala ndima elula ngale komngcele, Turkey I-kunamaqembu ezigebengu yaseSiriya. Ngaphandle kurdstkoe abezempi isivumelwano ku usizo mutual enempi evamile ye Bashar al-Assad. Khona-ke Endogran Angenelisekile kakhulu, wathi ke ngeke sivumele Kurds ukusungula esimweni emngceleni Turkish. Futhi uma ucabangela ukuthi ifulegi umSiriya Mahhala Army ezaphakama e-Turkey, lapho zonke Colonel yayo ithiphu bezvylazno izimpilo, kuba sobala ukuthi yamaqembu ubugebengu sinomthelela idumela isimo Turkish. Ukuthwebula izithombe Cobani siqala kafushane, ibutho khulula ngamandla babhikisha khona, ukudala ekubulaweni kwenqwaba yabantu kanye nokubulala bendawo. Lapho idolobha yakhululwa, izakhamizi Kurdish kukhona ukuphila engasekho ...

ukuphikiswa Russian naseSiriya

UMongameli Russian Vladimir Putin wathi ukuthi Inhloso yokusebenza e yaseSiriya VKS Russian - ayisekeli Bashar al-Assad nokubhujiswa lobuphekula bomhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphikisa ukuzama ukukhuluma, nakuba akucaci luhlobo luni lwenhlangano. Kunoma ikuphi, ubunye kuyo futhi akukho ukubambisana enobunye. Noma kunjalo, ama-missile eziningana ushaya Russia ukuthunyelwa ngalesi izixhumanisi ecacisiwe, wanika izixhumanisi abantu iziveze ukuphikiswa aseSiriya, kodwa akuzona kumiswa PAS.

Mahhala Army yaseSiriya Uthi akwabi ukuhlobanisa imibono ka-Islamists olukhulu. Noma kunjalo, benza into eyodwa: belwa esisemthethweni sikahulumeni eDamaseku. Russia uzama sokulamula elikhulu ekuxazululeni izingxabano zezombusazwe phakathi iziphathimandla zamanje kanye okuthiwa ukuphikiswa ngokulinganisela. Inani kokuphikiswa kuyinto ngomumo ukuba kuphele umlilo futhi uqale izingxoxo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esihlelwe imizamo ukuze ngokuhlanganyela ekulweni LIH. Nokho, yena nabanye ecaleni uyaqonda ukuthi "State Islamic" - inyama umSiriya Mahhala Army, wabeletha naye Yonke iyafana zingenze yonke inqubomgomo Middle East baseNtshonalanga Yurophu ne-United States.

I-Russian Ministry Foreign beyofuna PAS

Ngo-October 2015, kwabikwa onyakeni wokuqala ukuthi: usekelo lwe Mahhala Army yaseSiriya eyenziwa angaphandle namasevisi intelligence; IFrance neJalimane balungiselela amasosha ukugumbuqela Bashar al-Assad, ngo-September kusukela Libya kufika izisebenzi zokuzithandela angamakhulu ayisithupha ukuthola iholo kusukela Saudis. Russia kubhekwe kuyisibopho sakhe ukuthola amaqembu yaseSiriya aphikisanayo kunamaqembu ezigebengu LIH. Futhi yilokho wanika yokusesha.

UNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle Russian Sergey Lavrov kushiwo mayelana ezilungele umhlaba wonke ukuxhumana okuthiwa Mahhala Army aseSiriya, kodwa abe nokuzaza bonyana inhlangano enjalo ikhona. Washayela ifomu yakhe phantom, okuyinto akwaziwa muntu ncamashi. Futhi umbuzo lapho lesi sixuku, sinesizathu esizwakalayo, naphezu ukukhala thukuthele ka Liberals Russian kanye angaphandle zimali ukuthi kunamaqembu ezigebengu eSiriya.

Indima PAS ngokuya zimali '

Kusukela ekuqaleni, kusukela ngomzuzu ka isimemezelo kanye sempi, Bashar al-Assad, umSiriya Mahhala Army kwadingeka zonke izici ze phrojekthi. Yileyo ukuma wangempela nokunakwa okuqukethwe ngokomzimba yalesi sixuku asikaze. Colonels kahle abanye imisebenzi ummeleli, kakhulu limenyezelwe egameni abantu laseSiriya. Kungani wonke amazwe aseNtshonalanga ye-Europe kanye? Impendulo ilula. uwoyela eshibhile. Namanje ingasaphathwa "yaseSiriya Mahhala Army" njengoba umngane wakhe ongenacala okuningi, kunokuba, isibonelo, "Islamic Front", owakhileyo TV ngeke bengasamethembi abaholi bezwe futhi ukusekela izinqubomgomo ze-NDP.

Nakuba Turkey othenga imikhiqizo kaphethiloli - futhi akwaziwa, futhi hlobo luni amaqembu ahlomile ezihambisana izimpahla Turkey? Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha inqubomgomo emazweni amaningi ngasizathu simbe ungayiboni cishe akukho Umehluko ongaka phakathi kwabantu abahlomile umSiriya Mahhala Army kanye ukunyakaza Islamic, wavimbela eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa Amaqembu amavukelambuso Syria - engaphezu kwenkulungwane ezinkulu kuphela. Zonke rob. Indlela uwahlukanise ukuphelela komunye nomunye?

umkhombandlela

Leli bhukulwazi for lezi zihlubuki yaseSiriya, ngubani umkhankaso "BBC" unyaka 2013, it is kuchazwe ukuthi PAS kunabantu amathathu, abamelela izimpi ezinhlanu abangaziwa yaseSiriya, PAS based e-Turkey, ukulwa akahleli futhi aliholeli, njengoba has inethiwekhi kuphela amaqembu ezisebenza ngokuzimela. Okungukuthi, owodwa eyodwa lempi amandla PAS singamelwe. Ngakho, amandla, okwakuyoholela Unelungelo ukuba zenze izitatimende egameni sonke isizwe.

Isibalo PAS lwemibhalo nayo ayiboniswa ngokuqondile, kodwa zinikezwe isibalo amasosha LIH - abayikho ngamashumi amane anamahlanu amawaka, kuhlanganise amandla hhayi ngaphansi kuka iqembu olukhulu libhekene Ahrar al-Sham al-Islami (-Islamic Movement of abantu khulula baseLevant), okuyinto futhi ingeyona le-CCA, Sekuyisikhathi eside ngoba al-Qaeda likhombe nabo 90s, futhi kube khona umfelandawonye yala maqembu amabili. Ngisho njengoba enjalo, "iqembu eliphikisayo YaseSiriya" ngokuvamile akufanele kudidaniswe CCA amabutho, okuyinto uqobo abazange baphinde babonwe. kuze kufinyelele ziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu ama-dollar ayisigidi inikezwe ukugcinwa PAS, yini imibiko ethulwa - Kodwa inani imijovo ezaziwayo. abangazange okwamanje okufakiwe Bangaki-ke kubo ...

"Colonels"

I-PAS kwaba imiyalo kancane yezinto - kusukela Riyadh al-Asaad, owamemezela ukuba khona ababehlubukele ibutho, okwathi ngemva kwalokho idlalwe kuphela indima ongokomfanekiso njengoba izinsiza neyaziwayo, ngisho qotho PAS. Futhi parallel kwenye Colonel - Qasim Sa'duddin - amemezela ukuthi noma imuphi al-Asaad bengayi, nethimba yena mathupha PAS, Qasim Sa'duddin. Khona-ke sekuyisikhathi uBrigadier General Salim Idris, ngubani "ahlanganisiwe" ngokushesha futhi akucaci, futhi manje omunye uBrigadier General wathatha phezu kobuholi PAS - Abdul-Illyah al-Bashir.

Ngobani bonke laba bantu

Ulwazi ncishana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezivela kubafundi Western ozama ngawakhamela out izindaba izinyembezi ngalokho Bashar Asad ezimbi - laba bantu njengoba walahlekelwa zonke izihlobo, ababulawa futhi wahlukunyezwa besahlulelo Bashar al-Assad, futhi ebucayi, enomusa futhi ehlakaniphile kwaze kwedlulela ukuphi. Al-Assad kwadingeka ngokulambisa ngesikhathi ukumemezela ngenjabulo uthando wezwe nokuzimisela futhi afe ngenxa yako, sasiwumsebenzi - media ezahlukene - Kushone belimele futhi wabalekela Turkey. Akekho omunye wezwa noma lutho ngaye ngakho - futhi esikhathini esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo, kuphela ukuthi uyimbuka futhi indoda ebophekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yebo.

Salim Idris bacela ukuba usizo e-United States futhi Qatar, ngiyitholile washiya "ngesiNgisi." Mayelana naye wabhala ukuthi uprofesa electronics kanye isazi esivelele eyunivesithi eNtshonalanga Jalimane. Asitholanga yimuphi umsebenzi wakhe kwi-physics noma enyuvesi. Futhi lokugcina "ithimba" - frank contact Islamist ne ukuphikiswa Iranian ekudingisweni nokuhlela ukwakha sompristi nge sharia esiqinile e-Iran. Lonke ulwazi ngenhla, ikhwalithi njengabakufanelekelayo kuphela khasi "Ofunda nabo" futhi "ukudala mbumbulu" akhawunti e "Facebook". Kodwa noma iluphi ulwazi. Akukho ndawo. Mhlawumbe Sergei Lavrov ngempela okunengqondo uyabuza, "Kuphi lokhu kuba ibutho?!" Manje yini eyenza Middle East Mahhala Syrian Army ekukhanyeni izenzakalo zamuva? Ukubuyisela, afe noma kude ukuya - yilokho ezahlukeneyo awukhethayo.