Kizhi: kanjani lapho. Kizhi, Valaam: hambo. On the isikebhe e Kizhi

Northern ubuhle ubunjalo Karelia, amahlathi wayo othakazelisayo engapheli akusoze kwalibaleka eliyingqayizivele kubo bonke, kanye wavakashela kuleli zwe elimangalisayo imilingo. Ungahlali ngaphandle ukunakwa kanye esiyingqayizivele esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo lasendulo ukuthi awusenalo izizukulwane gone leli zwe nokhahlo. Phakathi kwabo ivelele kuyisimangaliso Kizhi isiqhingi. Kanjani ukuze uthole kule "ongenakuqhathaniswa yezinganekwane domes"?

"Zaonezhskaya Hellas"

Ukuvakashela Kizhi likhona umzila Popular emfuleni Cruises, njalo badlulisela Lake Onega. endaweni kanye iziqhingi bunjwa ezahlukene kakhulu futhi ubude 9930 sq wayo. km. Pearl Zaonezhye kubhekwe kufanele Kizhi ziqhingi. Lokhu Maze okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi iziqhingi olunothile Onega qoqo leziqhingi abahambi ngokuthi "Zaonezhskaya Hellas." endaweni yayo elincane kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba simazi ne ejwayelekile Karelia namathafa, izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo bemvelo, umlando izakhiwo. Kule ndawo amazing Isimangaliso yangempela bokwakha - eyinkimbinkimbi lathumela, eyaziwa ngalé esifundeni.

Umlando Kizhi Island

Lesi siqhingi impela umlando ocebile. Kukulo muzi lapho settlement yokuqala kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lo Kizhi igceke lesonto, okuyinto esihlanganisa imizi eminingana, yatholakala ososayensi encwadini umbhali 1582-1583 GG. Ekhulwini XVI, lesi siqhingi saba maphakathi Spassky igceke lesonto, ezazihlanganisa 130 emizaneni. Igama elithi "emathuneni" eRussia lasendulo wakhomba settlement ezinkulu ngokuphelele nesonto futhi isonto emathuneni. Kunesikhathi lapho laliyisikhungo Impucuko, ezingokomoya kanye nezomnotho esifundeni. Kwakukhona Fairs olwenziwa, imibuthano neminye imikhosi ehlukahlukene.

Igama livela Veps Kizhi amazwi Kisi, okusho "ukuzijabulisa". Mhlawumbe, uma izizwe ugric isiqhingi-Finnish eyenziwa Lobuqaba isenzo esithile.

ezivulekile Museum

Ngo-1990, inhlangano yandile UNESCO enye into eyigugu, sasinjani Kizhi Reserve. Karelia ohlwini lwesikhashana kungenye eziyinkimbinkimbi bemvelo nemasiko - "Valaam Archipelago". Gcwalisani up izindawo zomlando eziyigugu petroglyphs eziyingqayizivele Edge.

Kizhi Isiqhingi njengezinye zezinkomba ethandwa kakhulu ezivulekile iminyuziyamu Russia laziwe. Nasi izakhiwo lokhuni esiyingqayizivele esivelele wokubaza. I ugqozi abakhi lasendulo, mhlawumbe, kwakungamadodana kwamandla enyakatho Ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene futhi nature enhle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa ezweni igceke lesonto Kizhi, ezahlukene uhlaka futhi ukuphakama, wafaka ngokuphelele phakathi nokhahlo enyakatho landscape.

Ensemble emlandweni futhi yokwakha

Phakathi ezikhumbuzo eyingqayizivele eziyinkimbinkimbi uqokomisa Bandla isimo yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingase zibangelwe jagged, layering kanye Pyramid. Three temandla ethempelini ezakhiwe octagons ezintathu ahlelwe eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye. Ukuze yasakazwa uqimba ephansi eduze izandiso abacaphuni, inhloko eyinhloko esontweni ephakanyiswe izigaba ezinhlanu domes eziningi. Ngamunye izici wavumelana nabanye, futhi kuncike omunye umqondo wokwakha.

Ukwakhiwa yeSonto intercession futhi yasekuqaleni. domes wayo ayisishiyagalolunye akha uhlobo umqhele. Interior umhlobiso kokubili amasonto liyalondolozwa injalo yasekuqaleni, base ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi sokubuyiselwa.

Ivumelana kahle eqenjini lomculo jikelele kanye landscape emathuneni futhi belfry Yakhiwa kamuva kakhulu, ngenkathi nokwehla enyakatho izakhiwo lokhuni.

Ancient emathuneni kocingo, elamiswa phakathi kwekhulu XVII nanamuhla engakaze balondolozwa. Ukulandela model of the izinqaba lokhuni ezisele kabusha kocingo yesimanje, elifana ayekubona inqaba ubudala.

Ngo-1966, i-Ensemble yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele kwahambisana imvelo yokuqala futhi isimo wavula Museum ethnographic, emlandweni futhi yokwakha. Lezi ziphuthunyiswe yisakhiwo sodumo izakhiwo sokhuni: Izindlwana, amasonto, Mills, farmhouses nezinye izakhiwo. Uma kubhekwa emathuneni zingatholakala nabendlu kanye kwansuku zonke lezinto eziningi isikhathi. Lokhu lasendulo imibhalo, imifanekiso, ifenisha, izitsha, izitsha, ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene.

isimo sezulu esibi kanye nesimo sezulu zibulale isimo izinsalela sokhuni, kubangela ukukhathazeka wezazi. Ukuze ugweme lapho kubhujiswa lesi izakhiwo eyingqayizivele Kizhi Ensemble, yayilokhu lwenteke ngempumelelo uhlelo olunzulu zokubuyiselwa.

"Antiquity elikude" izikhathi

North-Russian ngaphandle isizathu ebizwa umcebo esikhumbuzo bokwakha lokhuni. Omunye yobuciko okukhulu kunakho konke abantu abaculi kubhekwe Kizhi igceke lesonto. ukujula okunjalo futhi fancy olungenamkhawulo ukwakhiwa kuyaqabukela lapho uzothola. Fabulous ithempeli emzini like liyaphuma ngaphezu grey efekethisiwe amanzi enyakatho, oyiyo okusezingeni eliphezulu lokhuni ubonakale kude. Le ndawo ewumbukwane engaphansi esiyingqayizivele kuvula amehlo zezivakashi ebhodini kufika imikhumbi owayejwayele ukuvakashela isiqhingi Kizhi. Ukuthola lapho endaweni, embozwe ukuphefumula 'endulo kuze "?

Eya Kizhi

Kizhi - isiqhingi, ulahleke labyrinths zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi of Lake Onega. It ivikelwe ngokuphelele kusukela amagagasi, ngokuvamile ngempela wadlala ezivulekile we Onega. amanzi Spring emanzini angasogwini angajulile lifudumeza up ngokushesha futhi asuswe yiqhwa elimboze. Konke lokhu sakubona kukuhle kokuhamba kwedivayisi zokupaka Kizhi. Indlela ukuya esiqhingini?

Ebusika ukuze Kizhi badedele umgwaqo ebusika ngesikhathi ehlobo lapha njalo go-okusheshayo izikebhe izikebhe. Lesi siqhingi sethiwa njalo wavakashela yizivakashi nezihambi ukuba bafakaze lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha.

Enhloko-dolobha esenyakatho Kizhi

Classical emfuleni cruise hlelo nge yekucala Petersburg ithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Lezi imizila lisenze sikwazi ukuthola isithombe ephelele kunayo impilo Russian lasendulo, lapho ukuphila Yakhiwa emhlabeni emifuleni nemizimba omkhulu wamanzi, uzizwa ubuhle ubunjalo Russian North okungavamile, ukwenza hambo oluthakazelisayo ukuze izikhumbuzo layo eliyingqayizivele lasendulo, zezindela lasendulo, iziqhingi. izinkambo ikakhulukazi ezikhangayo "Kizhi, Valaam 'esikebheni. Okuhambayo ngomfula kuyobenza babe ubani othanda ushintsho izindawo, ulangazelele ukuthola izindawo ezintsha, yayingaziwa nhlobo. Tour ukuba Kizhi, Valaam - neyaziwayo zabuna kwezokuvakasha Karelia. It njalo kubangela eziningi nakho emnandi futhi aziphumulele kwengqondo.

River Cruises, eyayihlelwe North-West Russia, kusukela Petersburg ngokuvamile bendabuko Cruises esifushane, kuthatha izinsuku 1-2. Kukhona futhi izinkambo esijana Ladoga futhi Onega amachibi. River uhlelo cruise kuhlanganisa amakholi Mandrogi, Pellotsaari, Petrozavodsk, Konevets futhi Lodeynoye Pole.

Cruises okunjalo ezisebenza nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-October, ukunikela ezihlukahlukene zezinkampani zokuvakasha. Ukuhamba emkhunjini wenziwa kusuka kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi esiteshini River enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha.

On the isikebhe kusuka eMoscow

On the isikebhe e Kizhi lungatholakala ngqo kusuka eMoscow. Ukuvakashela esiqiwini abadumile likhona uhlelo uhambo emfuleni Cruises emizileni kusuka eMoscow kuya Solovki noma Petersburg. I ezithakazelisayo ingxenye maqembu yabo Karelia. Tours we iVolga-Baltic mfula idlule Myshkin, Uglich, Goritsy, Svirstroy, Mandrogi, sihambele esiqhingini Valaam futhi Kizhi.

I Kizhi kusukela Petrozavodsk

Amphitheatre ku masimu elisogwini Lake Onega welula inhlokodolobha Karelia - Petrozavodsk. 68 kuphela ukusuka kuwo kukhona Kizhi Skerries. Ngokwemvelo, okungcono yokuqalisa ukuvakashela esiqiwini Yileso inhlokodolobha Karelia. Ukukhetha indlela "Petrozavodsk-Kizhi" kanjani ukuba uthole ngokusebenzisa evulekile amanzi ebusweni Onega esikhathini sokuhlupheka phakathi iziqhingi eziningi olunothile zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, ukwakha Maze yemvelo ayisekho inkinga. Kungcono Yiqiniso, pre-bajwayelane Ulwazi enikeziwe kwi-website esemthethweni esiqiwini, ezindizeni esebenze isheduli esiqhingini imizila. Futhi ucinga ukhetho ezifanele kakhulu. Ukubona "Zaonezhskaya Hellas" angathengwa at omunye izinkampani izivakashi idolobha kodwa baya, isibonelo, ukuvakasha "Kizhi, Valaam 'on esikebheni, bese nina nihlela ukuba uhambo lwakho wedwa.

Kusukela Petrozavodsk phezu uphethiloli Water esikhathini navigation (May kuya September) izitsha lisuka Kizhi, ukusebenzisa nsuku zonke. Trip eyodwa - 1 ihora nemizuzu engu-15. Ubude ukuhlala esiqhingini - 3 amahora. Amathikithi "Meteor" futhi "Comet" angathengwa ebhokisini ehhovisi mobile emnyango esiteshini noma ngqo inkundla ibhokisi ehhovisi on quay N 4.

Uhambo oluya Kizhi esikhathini internavigational lapho Onego buhlangene, kungenzeka ezinophephela emhlane, ezikebheni "emoyeni isiguqo" noma off-road-pnevmovezdehodah. Ukuze abathanda ongaphandle ebusika inikeza izinkambo kakhulu, snowmobiling, skiing kanye inja Sledding e Kizhi. Uyithola kanjani nalokho uhlobo hambo ukukhetha, ngamunye kufanele azinqumele noma ngabe eyedwa noma ngosizo travel ejensi, esekelwe esikuthandayo.

Ukuze uthole Kizhi kungaba futhi kusukela eliseduze siqhingi emzaneni Velikaya Guba. Lo muzi itholakala endaweni Medvezhiegorsk. Lapha, osomabhizinisi bendawo ngamasevisi kwabo ukulethwa kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe ngesikebhe. Ngaphambi izindebe ezinkulu engafinyelelwa kolayini P-17 no-M-18.

Christmas magic

Unyaka omusha izinkambo e Lake Onega, ezweni elimangalisayo, full of izimfihlakalo magic charm, wakhumbula konke ukuphila komuntu. Christmas and Uhlelo New Year akhanya. Bavame zihlanganisa indiza izinkambo iparele Lake Onega - Kizhi. Chitha leli holidi kakhulu kuyisikhathi eside elindelwe kahle ithandiwe esikhundleni i ngale ndlela engavamile kakade ngempela esiyingqayizivele.

Tours nazo ezihlinzekwa Kizhi futhi Kizhi Umgexo. Bahlanganisa ukuvakashelwa hhayi kuphela abadumile Nature Reserve, kodwa futhi uhambo ngokusebenzisa Karelian emadolobhaneni kwamanye iziqhingi zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Lezi uhambo akuvumela ukuba ujabulele ngokugcwele ubuhle nokuthula zalezi zindawo engavamile, walondoloza cishe njengoba yayinjalo.

Izinhlobo travel ezihlongozwayo wehlukile kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kube izinkambo ngempelasonto, izintaba Ukushushuluza, ukudoba, noma nje uhambo inhlanganisela.