Anatoly Sobchak: Biography kanye nempilo yakho

Sezombangazwe neMeya Petersburg Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, imbangela yokushona kwakhe ngezikhathi ezithile iba isihloko izincwadi abezindaba, ngiye ngahlala ukuphila engenakulibaleka futhi ezimibalabala. Yena wayengumbulali wabantu imodeli ezibonisa nezombusazwe izimiso, wayenobuhlobo ikhono eliyingqayizivele ukubona bezikhali abantu futhi nomthelela ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Imisebenzi Sobchak washiya uphawu abalulekile emlandweni isiRashiya, yesizukulwane abayohlale belukhumbula igama lakhe.

Umsuka nomndeni

Anatoly Sobchak yena ubuzwe bakhe njalo sachazwa ngokuthi "amandla Russian", kodwa umndeni wakhe kwadingeka esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ubuzwe babo. umkhulu ozala Anton Semenovich Sobchak kwaba Pole, babevela umkhaya ompofu. Lapho esemusha, kwakufanele bonyana enze inkanuko ukuthandana nentombazane Czech okuthiwa u-Ana kusuka wobunxiwankulu umndeni sasivumela ocebile. Abazali bakhe ngokuphelele awufuni ukubona wohlanga olukhulu indodana nabampofu futhi Anton kwakungasekho okunye, ukuthi ukuntshontsha umlobokazi, ikakhulukazi ngoba engazange umhlola. Ukuze abalekele jaha umbhangqwana waya ezweni lase engaziwa Russia. Umshado wayengumuntu ohlala ejabule kakhulu, kodwa u-Anna njalo wafuna ukuqala ibhizinisi lakho siqu, umbhangqwana iminyaka eminingi iye imali uma lowo mgomo kwase kusele kakade, u-Anton Semenovich bayiphendule ngesikhathi esisodwa ilahlekelwe yonke lemali anqwabelene kule casino. Wayengumuntu nomdlandla kakhulu futhi indoda ukubheja. Ngaphezu abanothando umdlalo, kuba umlilo omkhulu wathuthukisa ezombusazwe - waba ilungu ubusosha Party. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, njengoba legend umndeni Sobchak, Anatoly ugogo ikhuthazwa futhi wayala ukuba bafunge ukuthi akasoze ukudlala kule casino kanye ahileleke kakhulu kwezombangazwe. Umfanyana wayengazi lutho ngezombangazwe, ngakho ngesizotha esifungelwe ukuthi wayengeke ukudlala, futhi akashongo lutho ngezombusazwe. Futhi bonke ukuphila kwakhe wayengenazo neze besahlezi etafuleni game. Kodwa nge inqubomgomo ayisebenzanga, kusobala ukuthi singcono kakhulu uthando zezombusazwe Umkhulu wakhe. Umkhulu nal kwaba Russian Anatolia, futhi ugogo wakhe - a Ukraine. uyise Sobchak kwakungu unjiniyela amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha, nomama - ezimali. Umshado yayiyinhle, kodwa ayeka zikhathi ezinzima.

ebuntwaneni

Anatoly Sobchak wazalwa ngo Chita, August 10, 1937, ngaphandle umndeni wakhe bathola izingane ezintathu, omunye umzalwane Nokho, washona eneminyaka engu-2 hletny. Umndeni wawuhlala e Kokand, izimo zazinzima kakhulu. Ngo-1939 waboshwa Umkhulu lwakhe. Ngo-1941, ubaba Anatoly yaya phambili, futhi umama wadonsa umkhaya owodwa kuphela, okuyinto nginezingane ezintathu ezincane futhi ugogo ezimbili ubudala. Kulokhu, abantwana bakhubeka wakhulela ngokuqinile, kodwa ze jezisa noma ememeza kubo. Sobchak wakhumbula ukuthi njalo ngokuthi abazali yabo kuwe, ngisho noma kwakuyinyanga alien imvelo ngaphakathi which they zwa. Kodwa umsuka lazenza wazizwa, isithunzi nangokuhlonipheka e Sobchak kwaba egazini. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi oda wafika emzini wakhe ngaso leso sikhathi uthumele yonke nabasePoland eSiberia. By yomkhaya wafika omakhelwane nomngani, inhloko ekuphathweni zendawo wathi wokuthi unesikhundla amafomu iphasipoti, futhi kuyokusiza ukuba ushintshe ubuzwe. Ngakho baba Russian. Nakuba Anatoliy Aleksandrovich kamuva njalo ukuthi acabanga yena isiRashiya, hhayi kuphela ngolimi kodwa othandweni lwakhe kuleli zwe. Ngiseyingane, umfana ufunda, incwadi kakhulu ezinhle kwamnikeza bashiye Uprofesa Leningrad esuka kuye, uHamani wagcwala uthando kakhulu enhlokodolobha enyakatho.

kumiswa

Esikoleni, Anatoly kuhambe kahle kakhulu, njalo ehilelekile ekuphileni komphakathi, ulalele uthisha kanye nabazali. Wayefanele izidlaliso ezimbili. Omunye - uprofesa ngenxa yokuthi abaningi kangaka bazi futhi ngithanda ukufunda. , Ngoba kusukela ebuntwaneni umuzwa onamandla wobulungisa esivela kuye umahluleli - yesibili. Isitifiketi ephuma esikoleni ubonakaliswe okuhamba ngezine ezimbili kuphela: geometry futhi isiRashiya. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Anatoly Sobchak, ogama biography kwaqala ngo Uzbekistan ifika Tashkent University umthetho ubuhlakani. Kodwa kamuva wanquma ukushiya Leningrad. Futhi ngo-1956, yena idluliselwe University of Leningrad. Sobchak khona umfundi omuhle kakhulu, wabonisa intshiseko enkulu futhi wathola eLenin scholarship. UProfesa walithanda Anatoly sinesimo sengqondo sina ukufunda nokukhuthala.

umsebenzi wezomthetho

Ngemva Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich University, ogama biography iminyaka eminingi zihlotshaniswa wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo, ukusatshalaliswa iya laseStavropol. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu umfundi okhuthele, akakwazanga zisakazwe eLeningrad. Esikhathini laseStavropol esifundeni Sobchak waqala Ummeli owayesebenza. Wayehlala edolobheni elincane, indlu kwakumelwe ukuba ahoxe. On izinqubo zayo ukumvakashela ugogo bendawo ukuze bamuzwe "ngobubele" esho. Kamuva wathuthela enhloko we iseluleko sezomthetho. Kodwa umsebenzi onjalo kwakuyiNkosi ngokucacile lincane kakhulu ummeli yamandla enjalo.

umsebenzi zezemfundo

Ngo-1962, Anatoliy Aleksandrovich wabuyela Leningrad. Wabhalisa iziqu esikoleni futhi ngo-1964 wamela mqondo yakhe emthethweni civil. Ngo parallel, waqala ukusebenza ngo-esikoleni amaphoyisa, lapho ufundisa isiyalo zomthetho. Ngo-1968, uhamba ukusebenza Institute of uginindela iphepha umkhakha, lapho isikhundla ka woprofesa. Ngo-1973, waphinde eshintsha indawo umsebenzi, ngalesi sikhathi wabuyela inyuvesi lwakubo. Ngawo lowo nyaka uzama ukuvikela mqondo yakhe zobudokotela, kodwa aluphumeleli inqubo yokuvunyelwa ku WAC. Sobchak kamuva waba Doctor Yomthetho noSolwazi. Waba dean yoMthetho Faculty, futhi ikhanda kamuva yabo ngaphansi koMnyango umthetho kwezomnotho. Ngezinye LSU, wasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Yonke leminyaka ubematasa emisebenzini ucwaningo, beqondisa ukulotshwa kwamakhophi iziphakamiso, banyathelisa izihloko zesayensi kanye zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele. Ngo-1997, Sobchak kwadingeka abuyele imisebenzi yakhe ucwaningo nokufundisa. Wachitha iminyaka ethi ayibe mibili esijana eParis, lapho efundisa eSorbonne, wabhala izihloko futhi Umlando, eshicilelwe amaphepha amaningana ngokwesayensi.

ezombusazwe

Ngo-1989, Anatoly Sobchak, ogama biography ingabe ujike, kuyinto ngenkuthalo ahileleke izinguquko zezombusazwe ezenzeka kuleli zwe. Uhlanganyela okhethweni futhi babe amalungu ePhalamende. Phakathi Okokuqala Congress of amaphini Yabantu wakhethwa ukuba the Supreme Soviet of the USSR ayekuyo sphere ajwayelekile - umthetho kwezomnotho. Futhi wayeyilungu iqembu Interregional lamaphini emelela eliphikisayo iDemocratic Action Party. Ngo-1990, Sobchak waba yiphini Leningrad City Council kanye emhlanganweni wokuqala wakhethwa Usihlalo Leningrad City Council. Yena uvele abezindaba, avikela imibono kwesokunxele-nesandla esivulekile, ngenkuthalo wagxeka kokubusa kweSoviet futhi izinhlobo zawo zokuphatha. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ethandwa kakhulu futhi esho neziqubulo kule Sobchak ngokushesha waqala ukwenza i-career. Ngo-1991 waba ngomunye wabasunguli be Movement for Democratic Izinguquko.

Imeya Petersburg

Ngo-1991, Sobchak waba imeya lokuqala Leningrad. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, njengoba iMeya, lavuselelwa omkhulu phakathi izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo. Isibongo Anatoly Sobchak e iningi Petersburg yabangela izinhlangano omuhle, njengoba eqala Ngaphawula ushintsho oluhle edolobheni, wamgcina kusukela namthetho nobumpofu, iziyaluyalu, ngaleso sikhathi washaywa emadolobheni amaningi kuleli zwe. Wakhanga zosizo zivela kwamanye amazwe, ukuze kuvinjelwe indlala eyasongela ngempela edolobheni. IMeya umsebenzi neze okubangelwa injabulo, layo eziningi isihlamba bambeke icala. siqu uhlamvu nokuphathwa isitayela sakhe akubona bonke bathandile kuye, futhi waqala ukuba novalo liphambana izishayamthetho wendawo.

Sobchak iqembu lesizwe

Ukusebenza imeya, Anatoliy Aleksandrovich wakwazi ukuqoqa iqembu eyingqayizivele lwabaphathi. Waletha amandla a galaxy abafundi, ozakwabo, futhi obani namuhla bakha iningi iqembu elibusayo kuleliya lizwe. Ngakho, kwaba nguyena oku holele ekutheni uhulumeni Petersburg umfundi wakhe wangaphambili Dmitriya Kozaka. Sobchak iziqu umfundi Dmitriy Medvedev ekuyi ngenkuthalo sisizwa ukuba nomphathi wakhe nokukhankasela amasekela abantu ngo-1989. Kamuva Anatoliy Aleksandrovich wamthatha ukusebenza ehhovisi lomphathi-dolobha njengoba iPhini leMeya omsizi Relations kwangaphandle. Kodwa lokhu ikhanda kwakunguJesu uVladimir Putin. Naye Sobchak waqala ukusebenza emuva ngo-1991 ngesikhathi umkhandlu wedolobha. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich nako kwaholela uhulumeni Petersburg abasha wezinguquko Anatoly Chubais, wasebenza njengoba umeluleki kwezomnotho kumphathi-dolobha. Omunye umfundi Sobchak, Gref German futhi wathola okuthunyelwe ihholo ledolobha, lapho abasebenza ekuphatheni impahla, okwamanje bekungakaboshwa. Futhi esikhathini ithimba Anatoly wasebenza izinhlamvu ezifana abadumile manje njengoba uVladimir Churov, Alexey Miller, uVladimir Mutko, u-Alexei Kudrin, uVictor Zubkov, uSergei Naryshkin.

ezombusazwe

Anatoly Sobchak, Biography, indaba siqu ukuthi ugcwele ups ezinkulu wayazi ukuhlulwa. Ngo-1996, eSt labetibambile ukhetho lemeya, okuyinto ayehambisana umzabalazo abanolaka. On Sobchak wathela amathani ezingakufaka esilingweni, wabekwa icala yazo zonke izinhlobo izono, kusukela amadayimane futhi uboya ezibonakalayo komfazi ezinye izindlu eyayingakaze ibe khona ngaphambili ngempela futhi ukufumbathisa kokuthola. Kulezo kokhetho, ikhanda lasendlunkulu amakhetho uVladimir Putin kwaba Sobchak. Anatoliy Aleksandrovich elahlekile ukhetho ukuze uzakwabo kanye nesekela uVladimir Yakovlev. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho debacle neqembu Sobchak liqalile impi yangempela. Waqala ushevu ngempela, waphenduka wafulathela abangane bakhe abaningi bangaphambili. Ngo-1997, it bakhangwa ngufakazi wokuqala esimweni sokufumbathisa e City Hall, futhi kamuva wabekwa icala lokwenqaba kabi kwamandla nokuthatha ukufunjathiswa. Izitha ngokuthi ukufunjathiswa ukuthi iqhaza edolobheni esuka izinhlangano ezahlukene kanye nosomabhizinisi.

impumelelo

Anatoly Sobchak, empilweni yakho futhi umsebenzi wezepolitiki okuyinto namanje umphakathi, ukhunjulwa ngabaningi njengoba indoda eyabuyela Petersburg igama layo zomlando. Kodwa sihluke kuleli, wenza umnikelo omkhulu ukudalwa soMthethosisekelo, azenzile kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa eliphikisayo yeningi kuleli zwe. Wabuyela Petersburg isimo enhlokodolobha kwamasiko, kwasho ukuqala isiko imikhosi eminingi idolobha nemikhosi, wamngenisa uPetru Sokuthakazelelwa Imidlalo.

udumisa

Anatoly Sobchak, biography kanye okuphila yisibonelo inkonzo ongenabugovu kuya lawobaba, lithole imiklomelo eminingi nezindondo, kodwa imiklomelo esimweni, ngaphandle nendondo ngenxa weminyaka engu 300th yemikhumbi isiRashiya, wayengekho. Wayengumuntu Uprofesa zokuhlonipha 9 amanyuvesi, ube ngumhlali zokuhlonipha ka 6 ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba.

ukufa

Lost ukhetho ukumangalela umuntu ngokungafanele uholé yokuthi esikhathini esifushane Anatoly Sobchak kwenzeka isifo senhliziyo ezintathu. ngokusobala Lokhu kwakumenza akwazi ukuthutha ukugwema ukuboshwa. Ngo-1997 waya eParis, lapho ilungisa impilo yakhe, bese kwesokunxele ukusebenza. Ngo-1999, amacala abangu inqanyulwe Sobchak, wabuyela eRussia. Yena yagijima iphindelela for imeya, kodwa bahlulekile. Ngo-2000, Anatoliy Aleksandrovich waba umuntu othembekile njengoba nembangi owayengumongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin. Wayefanele amabhizinisi Kaliningrad, kodwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukulithola. Februwari 20, 2000 edolobheni Svetlogorsk wayesefa. Mayelana ukuthi wafa kanjani, Anatoly Sobchak, kwakukhona amahemuhemu eminingi nasekuqageleni. Kodwa uphenyo kwafakazela ukuthi akukho ubuthi noma ukudakwa wayengekho, wavele kabaze baba lakho ukuma inhliziyo.

inkumbulo

Lapho efa Sobchak Anatoliy Aleksandrovich, ogama biography wayegcwele eziyizinhlupheko izixazululo eqinile, abantu baqaphela ukuthi hlobo luni lomuntu balahlekelwe, ngokungazelelwe wavusa negagasi accolades kuso. Isikhumbuzo kwakhiwa ethuneni lakhe, Mikhail Shemyakin wadala. Ukuze kuhlonishwe Anatoly setha zingcwecwe eziningana yesikhumbuzo, izikhumbuzo Petersburg, wakhipha isitembu sokuposa egameni lakhe libizwa endaweni Petersburg.

ukuphila Siqu

Anatoly Sobchak, biography, izindaba zokuphila kwakhe lelo ngisho nanamuhla abantu abaningi banesithakazelo, useke washada kabili. Enomkakhe lokuqala Nonna wahlangana Kokand. Bashada lapho Sobchak wayengumfundi wesazi. Unkosikazi wahlala naye eminyakeni enzima kakhulu ekwakhekeni, ubumpofu, namakhaya. Babehlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Umkakhe wesibili, ULyudmila Narusova, wasekela umyeni wakhe izifiso zakhe zezombangazwe. Yena luqobo waqalisa inombolo kwamaphrojekthi omphakathi Petersburg, ayesezikhundleni eziningana ezahlukene eCity Hall. Sobchak babukhanya ngakho futhi onekhono ukuthi kakhulu welulela abesifazane. Ngisho nalapho esebenza njengoba uthisha, abafundi ngokuvamile wabhala wacela kuye izincwadi nge nezimemezelo lothando. Rumour isibaluli kuye eziningi amanoveli, kuze Claudia Schiffer. Yena ngokwakhe kuphela wahleka ephendula.

Izingane Anatoly Sobchak

Anatoly Sobchak, ogama biography wagcwala umsebenzi kanye nezombusazwe, kwaba ubaba omuhle. Wazalwa ngo yonke imishado indodakazi yakhe. Indodakazi endala, u-Anna wabeletha umzukulu wakhe Gleb, okuyinto Sobchak akhuleka. Indodakazi encane Ksenia manje yibo bonke njengoba umethuli ithelevishini futhi intatheli.