Isakhiwo isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona

isimiso sezombangazwe usebenza njengeyunithi eyodwa ngenxa yokuthi njalo nihlanganyele izakhi ukuthi uqambe. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bamane azihlangani akusiyo. Umqondo kanye nesakhiwo zezombusazwe bangamathe nolimi kusukela umqondo ukubaluleka njalo isici esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, kwakuthiwa ke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ahlukaniselwe ingxenye yayo izingxenye.

Isakhiwo isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona kungenziwa ezibonisa ukuthi uyaziqonda yendima yayo. Khona-ke bubonakala ngokombono budlelwane emkhatsini wetincenye abadlali kudlala indima futhi kusekelwe amaphethini athile uhlobo oluthile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sepolitiki kohlelo kungenziwa okusekelwe indlela yesikhungo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inkonzo nezidingo kanye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi agodliwe yezemfundo ngayinye.

Futhi, isakhiwo sepolitiki kohlelo kungenziwa umahluko ngesisekelo babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Kulokhu, kusekelwe oda, owawuthi amaqembu athile abathintekayo ekuphathweni isimo. Njengomthetho, izinqumo zenziwa abaholi, nenchubokuphatsa uyazigcwalisa kubo, futhi izakhamuzi engimbumbile izikhungo zabo kuhulumeni simele izintshisekelo zabo.

Iqiniso lokuthi nokwakheka zezombusazwe uhlelo kusekelwe ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ukhuluma ngohlobo phezulu izakhi zalo. Okungukuthi, izingxenye zalo nazo wahlela isimiso esifanayo njengoba ingxenye yawo esele ingabe iyonke. Ngakho-ke lapha ukuthi isimiso sezombusazwe njalo siqukethe subsystems eziningana. Ukuhlanganyela nomunye, akha ubuqotho.

1. subsystem Institutional. Kubonakala sengathi iqoqo izinhlangano zezombusazwe, umphakathi kanye nezinye ukuthi bamele izimfuno amaqembu ahlukahlukene kanye nabantu. izidingo Iningi global nomphakathi ziyafezeka ngosizo isimo. I degree of lunye kanye kwamangqamuzana imisebenzi nemisebenzi ngaphakathi lesi sici kwesakhiwo inquma ukuvuthwa yayo.

2. subsystem normative. Kuyinto okuyinkimbinkimbi kwazo zonke izinto imithetho, ngesisekelo okuyinto amandla ukuze sonke sifeze indima yayo. Kusinda imithetho kungenziwa ngomlomo adluliselwa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo (amasiko, amasiko, izimpawu), noma kungenzeka fixed (futhi izenzo zomthetho yomthethosisekelo).

3. subsystem Luchumano. Kubukeka sengathi nokuxhumana izifundo zezombusazwe, okuyinto ukulandela imithetho fixed kanye non-fixed eshiwo ngenhla. Ubudlelwano lingakhiwa ngesisekelo ukungqubuzana noma kwemvume. Bangase babe ngokugxila ezahlukene futhi ufake umfutho owengeziwe. I bahleleke uhlelo ofuna ukuxhumana nathi, amandla ngaphezulu livulekele emphakathini. Khona-ke uba inkhulumomphendvulwano nomphakathi, kushintshe Imininingwane nalo, aphendule izimfuno zabantu.

4. subsystem Cultural. Siqukethe amagugu igunya zezinkolo eziyinhloko ekhona subculture emphakathini, amaphethini ukuziphatha, sengqondo nezinkolelo. Lokhu subsystem yakha ubudlelwano phakathi kwezakhamizi kanye osopolitiki, linikeza injongo izenzo zabo emhlabeni abalulekile, okuholela isivumelwano, kuvisisa, kuzole le nomphakathi wonkana. Lokubaluleke kakhulu lisezingeni elinjani homogeneity kwamasiko. Ayanda njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi ngempumelelo ngaphezulu isebenze izinhlangano zezombusazwe. Isici esiyinhloko we subsystem kwamasiko - inkolo owandile umphakathi unikezwa. Ithola ukuziphatha kwabantu, amafomu wokubambisana phakathi kwabo.

5. Functional subsystem. Kuyinto iqoqo ukuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ukuqaliswa izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni.

Nolimi komunye nomunye njengoba isakhiwo futhi umsebenzi isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona, hhayi nje izingxenye zalo. Iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi element ngayinye uyabona isidingo owodwa othile. Futhi konke ndawonye zinikeza ukusebenza full-scale isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona iyonke.