Inani Eliphakeme Wilhelm: Biography emfushane

Wilhelm Pieck, Biography emfushane zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, kuyinto umsunguli we-German Communist Party. Yena - inhloko amaBolshevik isiJalimane, sibalo ezimibalabala we Comintern, iphini we Reichstag, uMongameli wokuqala kanye kuphela German Democratic Republic.

ebuntwaneni

Wilhelm Pieck, ogama biography kuyajabulisa, wazalwa ngo-January 3, 1876 Guben. indlu yakhe zazigcinwa Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli dolobha. Ubaba uWilliam le coachman siqu. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu insizwa nohambo olungcwele. Ngakho kwanqunywa ezinsukwini zakudala. Wilhelm wakhuliswa ngokuqinile, e yesiko lamaKatolika.

kumiswa

Okokuqala, uWilliam iziqu abavamile abantu esikoleni esiphakeme. Khona-ke uyise wathumela indodana yakhe ukuze ufunde umbazi. Abobulili esikoleni kwaba ejele, futhi Wilhelm babesibona iziboshwa. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu amasela, ababulali kanye abantu abawuhlupho. Othisha njalo wathi uWilliam wahlala kude nawo. Ekugcineni, umuntu aqeqeshelwe amakhono yaqedwa futhi baba osafunda lombazi, waya kofuna umsebenzi.

Joyina inyunyana

Endleleni hlangabeza sha fokazi, osafunda umbumbi. Futhi Wilhelm Pieck, behluleka ngisho babe abasebenzi wajoyina inyunyana woodworkers. Imali abayikhokhela, kodwa kancane pfenninga 2 ikhilomitha ngalinye. Umsebenzi wakhe kwakungekhona nokukhankasela abantu abahlangana ukungena amalungu inyunyana. William is ngakho wazizwa kunto yakhe, ukuthi ngisho zaziza kuqala emjikelezweni ukucula, bese, e-1895, e-SPD (German-Social Democratic Party).

Kusukela 1896 wathola umsebenzi wokubaza njalo ku Bremen. Futhi kusukela 1899, wahola edolobheni party wesifunda inhlangano. Ngo-1905 yena owengamela SPD futhi wakhethwa ukuba ephalamende edolobheni. Ngo-1906 Pieck Yena waqokelwa okuthunyelwe uNobhala party. Kusukela ngo-1907 kuya ku-1908, Pieck wafunda Party School. Nakuba imibono yakhe kakhulu ukuthonywa u- Rosa Luxemburg. Ngo-1910, waba inhloko netemfundvo Secretariat ye SPD.

Phakathi Umhlaba Okokuqala

Phakathi Okokuqala Umhlaba uWilliam Umphikisi abanolaka sokuhlukanisa izwe ngezigaba kanye iqhaza kwesokunxele ukunyakaza komphakathi-yeningi. Wakwazi yini zikuqinisekisa ukuthi kwemibhikisho emelene nohulumeni futhi abesifazane ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Phakathi lokhu isiqongo hit e Moabit ejele, okuyindawo wayezobathumelela ngaphambili. Kodwa wagwema ke, ehlezi telephonist.

Ngo-1917, inani uWilliam ukuya phambili futhi wathola eminyakeni 1.5 ejele, kodwa abameli bakhe nabo baye baphumelela i ukuthethwa yicala. Wilhelm wabalekela Amsterdam futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusakaza edition eprintiwe "Fight". Ngo-1918 waqala ukuvukela lasemanzini German. Isiqongo ngalesi sikhathi kakade wabuya Berlin futhi Kwabuye kwaba shí izinto. Abaholi kwavukelwa baboshwa babulawa, kodwa Pico futhi wakwazi ukubaleka ngokusebenzisa ipasipoti zamanga.

Thumela imisebenzi kwempi

Ngo Berlin Pieck wabuya ngemva kwempi. Wabasungula KPD (German Communist Party). Ngo-1919, wathatha ingxenye nokuvukela kodwa labuye labanjwa. Yena wayengumbulali okufakaza kokuphenywa sokugcina Karl Liebknecht futhi u- Rosa Luxemburg. Ngokungafani nabo, wakwazi ukuphunyuka esitokisini.

Ngo-1920 Pieck ibhaliswe ngokomthetho futhi kwaba yesine ohlwini okhethweni kuya Reichstag. Kodwa zamaphini kungenzeka kuphela ULevi no Zetkin, njengoba Reds wasiphakamisa% 1.7 kuphela wamavoti. Inani Eliphakeme waqala umsebenzi eliyelelweko uthwebule amandla party. Inhloso Its main kwaba ngodaka usihlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, sakwaLevi sasingavamile namanje isuswe esikhundleni sakhe futhi baxoshwa party.

umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Ngo-1921, uWilhelm Pieck wakhethwa ukuba esigungu ka iCommunist International. Wabe ngajwayelana Lenin. Ngesikhathi Congress, kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele CCOG B. Khetha umholi Russian eMoscow. Uyena owanikeza igunya lokubulawa imizamo yakhe wokuhlanza phakathi amaKhomanisi. Isiqongo ngalesi sikhathi wahlangana ezifana Ubuntu adumile njengoba Dzerzhinsky, Kalinin futhi Lunacharsky. Ngemva kwalokho, lezi izibopho ziqinile futhi zizale.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Pieck - Ilungu le-Prussian Landtag. Kulesi isikhundla wahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1928, ngaphambi kokuba abaqokelwe Reichstag. Ngo-1922 Pieck waba ngomunye wabasunguli be nosizo Olubomvu ezingeni lomhlaba wonke jikelele, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu - usihlalo wenhlangano eJalimane. Ngo-1923, imizamo Icebo lika ezimbili, elahlasela kulo lonke izwe sewenziwe eJalimane, Red Terror. Kodwa iziphathimandla ngokushesha ukuyiveza bonke ubudlova.

William wasolwa "Luxemburgism" futhi waphoqeleka ukuba ayeke okuthunyelwe party. Yena salandelwa Telman. Inani Eliphakeme Wilhelm wasebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha County UNobhala we. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ngaye eMoscow, futhi ukunqotshwa isiqongo kwahlanganiswa amalungu yeKomidi we Comintern. Ngo-1931 waba ilungu KaHulumeni yeKomidi LamaKhomanisi International, ethula ukuba eJalimane.

Ngo-1933, lapho iziphathimandla uvele Hitler, ukushushiswa amaKhomanisi German. William nengxenye emhlanganweni okungekho emthethweni kwe-CC ka KKE owawusedolobheni eduze Berlin. Ngo-August 1933, yena waba ziphucwe ubuzwe bakhe German. Ngo-1934, lapho uJon wabulawa Cher. Pieck kwaba nephini lakhe futhi, ngokulandelana, kwaholela leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Kodwa ngo-August waphoqeleka ukuya eParis.

Nokho, isiJalimane Communist Party ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo, kodwa kuphela ekusithekeni, abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1935, ngesikhathi kuqhubeka inkomfa Brussels, Pieck wakhethwa usihlalo KPD ngaleso sikhathi kanti E. Thälmann waboshwa. Inani Eliphakeme kwesokunxele ngoba eMoscow. Ngo-1943, waba ngomunye abahleli National Committee "Mahhala eJalimane".

likaMengameli

Wabuyela Berlin isiqongo kuphela ngo-1945 futhi waqhubeka enza imisebenzi zezombusazwe German. Wilhelm wazama ukuhlanganisa KPD futhi SPD. Ngo-1946 Pieck nge O. Grotewohl babambisane wayengusihlalo walo SED. Ngo-1949, i-German Democratic Republic (GDR) kwamiswa. umongameli wakhe wokuqala kanye kuphela uWilliam Peak. Kulesi isikhundla wahlala kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Pieck washona ngo-1960, eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-84.

"Abantu Ethembekile"

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe Pieck wajabulela ithemba esikhulu sabantu. Yena njalo ukubeka ukuphila kwabo nokwemikhaya yena, yabonisa ubuqhawe nangentando okungenakudanjiswa nesibindi. Kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu kwakufanele sithathelwe indawo yizinto ekulweni ubuholi, ukukhaphela izithakazelo abalimi kanye nabo. W. Pico lakwazi ukugwema udlame sezitha ngenxa ukuzithiba ezehlukile. Akalokothi wanqotshwa ukwethuka.

Phakathi nokubusa kwamaNazi, yena njalo wafaka ukuphila kwakhe engozini ukuhlela imihlangano imfihlo nezingqungquthela. Wayelethwa wahlanganyela yokubuthanela amaqembu disparate ndawonye party.

Ngakho, uWilhelm Pieck - ngubani? fighter okusebenzayo ubulungisa, ngoba izithakazelo zabantu. Wayengase ilahlekelwe ukuphila kwayo kuyo yonke misstep. Kwakunzima bakwethembe abantu, ngaphandle kokuba ngokujulile ulwazi. Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli njalo kutholakala into entsha, ukutadisha njalo, ekuthuthukiseni intelligence yayo.

Esinye isici ukuthi ukhangwa abantu Wilhelm, kwaba ubuqotho bakhe. Wazizwa wonke umuntu oseke wahlangana umholi German. Pieck ngokuzithandela wakhuluma hhayi kuphela nezikhulu zikahulumeni futhi amalungu ephalamende, kodwa wayehlale ujabulile ulalele noma iyiphi umlimi, ixhegu, isisebenzi.

Wakuthanda ukuya amabhizinisi, izikhungo kanye nezinhlangano, ukuba phakathi kwabantu, wayazi izinkinga zayo futhi Wayezwelana nabo. Ngokuvamile ukuze icele ngisho imibuzo ungakhululekile, kodwa emnyombweni, ngakho kuze kufike phansi. Wilhelm Pieck - indoda waba nomuzwa ongashi amahlaya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe nesizotha. Kakhulu uyakuthanda art. Ukwazi umsebenzi kwaba ongashi. Pieck walilwela ngesibindi ubulungisa futhi njalo zazimeleleni Ubungane phakathi Abantu.