Okufanele ukwenze uma inesithuthwane kokuquleka: egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo, iseluleko sikadokotela

Okufanele ukwenze uma i kokuquleka sokuwa? Lo mbuzo unesithakazelo labo kufanele siphile eduze indoda ngesifo ezinjalo. Kuze kube manje, isithuthwane ingenye iziyaluyalu ezivamile zezinzwa. namahlebezi amaningi nama-legends amakhulu eminyaka emhlabeni isifo.

kokuquleka nabanesithuthwane kungaba nzima, kodwa, njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa, kokungenela kokulashwa okusheshayo isiguli ayidingekile. Empeleni, ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo umuntu uyalulama ngokushesha, kodwa kuze kube manje akayekile, wavele udinga usizo kubantu abasondelene naye. Yilokhu kuzoxoxwa, bonke abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze ekuhlaseleni yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo, ngoba ukubhekana nomuntu ogulayo kungaba noma kuphi, futhi nje usizo kwesokudla kuyomenza asebenzelane ngokushesha kahle isimo futhi ngeke yini owehlisela ukuzilimaza.

Isifo sokuwa: Kuyini?

Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ubunjalo isifo. Fit iza uma ubuchopho lesiguli likhipha okukhulu kakhulu pulses kagesi. Zingase zihilela okukodwa kuphela izingxenye zobuchopho ngenkathi isiguli siqala nokuquleka esinqunyiwe, futhi uma abathintekayo zombili ama-, kulesi simo nokuquleka generalized zenzeka. Lezi pulses kuthiwa ngobulili imisipha, yingakho ukuquleka isici.

Ithi kahle ukuthi kubangela isifo, odokotela namanje bengayi, kodwa kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi isizathu ukungabi oxygen utero, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa umuntu elimele, meningitis noma encephalitis, izimila ebuchosheni noma isici esingokwemvelo sokuthuthuka. zokugula manifest can ngasiphi yobudala, kodwa iqembu ingozi Wawunayo izingane nasebekhulile.

Kuze kube manje zikhona izifundo azosiza ukucacisa izimbangela zesifo, kodwa kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi izici ingqondo yilezi:

• ukucindezeleka;
• basebenzisa kabi utshwala;
• ukubhema;
• ngihlaselwe iphupho elibi;
• ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone ngesikhathi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
• ukusetshenziswa okweqile antidepressant;
• ukwehluleka kwanoma izidakamizwa ukuthi ebekiwe esigulini.

Lena yingxenye encane kuphela encane yokuthi umuntu adinga ukukwazi ukuze ngokushesha baqonde okwakushiwo yilokho okwakwenzeka kuye futhi kungani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka wazi ukuthi kufanele enzeni ekuhlaseleni yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo, ukunikeza usizo lokuqala esigulini.

Indlela usola ukuthi kungenzeka kokuquleka

Uma umuntu kwake kwaba kokuquleka nabanesithuthwane, umndeni wakhe kufanele wazi lapho aba maningi amathuba okuba kwenzeke, konke kuqala nokuthi ngowokuqala ukuthatha ukubhekana nalesi simo. Harbingers ka i kokuquleka nabanesithuthwane kungaba:

• ukucasuka anda esigulini;
• ushintsho ukuziphatha isiguli - ukozela noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzi owandiswayo;
• ukudikiza ngakanye imisipha, okuyinto ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kosizo pass;
• ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kungenzeka izimpawu ezifana tearfulness nokukhathazeka.

Uma zikhona izimpawu ezinjalo, khona-ke kulabo eduze, kumelwe azi ukuthi kumelwe enzeni uma umuntu ine kufanelekile nabanesithuthwane, ngakho-ke akazange umonakalo kuwe, ngoba okwamanje isiguli okulawula izenzo zabo.

Kubonakala sengathi i-kufanelekile sokuwa?

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi konke iqala ngokushesha, futhi umuntu lapho, akazi yini okumele uyenze uma kwakukhona ngokuhlasela isithuthwane. Ngokuvamile, isiguli wasememeza futhi ufikelwa. Phakathi isigaba tonic imisipha yakhe esishubile phezulu kakhulu, ukuphefumula kunzima, yingenxa lokhu futhi izindebe ujike okwesibhakabhaka. Ngemva kufika esigabeni clonic, okuyilapho zonke izitho ziqala ukoma ke uphumule, kusukela ngaphandle Ungathi ukudikiza kunezinxushunxushu.

Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ngesikhathi kokuquleka yenhlwathi ulimi noma ngaphakathi izihlathi. Iphinde singenzeka angesabi bethulula esinyeni noma ezikhulula, amathe ngokweqile noma ukuhlanza. Ngemva kokuphela kuhlasela isiguli ngokuvamile azizwa ukuwozela, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhohlwa. Futhi, ngemva inesithuthwane kokuquleka ikhanda. Okufanele ukwenze ukuze kuxazululwe le ngezimo zesiguli, indlela yokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa nokuthi ukuvimbela kungenzeka?

Kungenzeka yini ukuvimbela ukuqala noma ukunciphisa isibalo sabo?

Isikhathi esining impela esimweni esicindezelayo noma nokungalali kungaba umthelela ungalokothi uphuze i ukuqala i kokuquleka sokuwa. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, iziguli kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela oda kosuku, ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze siphumuze ingqondo, bahlanganyele nokuvivinya umzimba, ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka. Ungakwazi ukuvimbela i kuhlasela uma ingangqubuzani scheme imithi, lesiniketwe ngu udokotela ukuba khona. Kunoma ikuphi it is hhayi Kunconywa ukushintsha umthamo yemithi yezokwelapha noma uphazamise Yiqiniso.

Ithiphu: kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi iziguli nesifo sokuwa akumele sithathe utshwala, njengoba kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ukushintsha umphumela izidakamizwa futhi zingaphazamisa ukulala okwagcina kuphakamisa nokuquleka njalo.

Usizo lokuqala ngesikhathi kokuquleka

Njengoba sishilo, izihlobo isiguli, ohlushwa zesifo sokuwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nge ekuhlaseleni isithuthwane ngabe usungenile nqanda them kuhlulekile. Ukuze basize udinga isikhathi, kodwa akukho mzamo ngokomzimba ngokweqile. Kulezo zimo, uma wukuthi ukuhlasela kwenzeke phambi kwamehlo nomuntu ongaqeqeshiwe, kungashiwo kakhulu ukumethusa. ukuquleka Convulsive, igwebu umlomo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukuphaphatheka isikhumba - konke kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukudonsa ngokwami ndawonye futhi benza konke abangakwenza ukusiza isiguli wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale kuhlasela:

1. Ingabe kudingekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abeke isiguli flat, surface esithambile futhi zonke ngoba ngokuvamile kuvinjelwe ukulimala nemihuzuko ngeke kwenzeke ngesikhathi kokuquleka.
2. Zonke izingubo efanelekayo isusiwe.
3. Uma usebenza, ikhanda lesiguli ujike nganxanye.
4. Zonke izinto ezingase zilimaze isiguli, kumelwe kususwe kude, ngoba kungaba ngokomzwelo wemvelo ubambe kubo futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibangele umonakalo ngokwabo hhayi kuphela, kodwa labo abasondelene by.
5. Ezinye belulekwa ukugcina inesithuthwane ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa eqinisweni angizi okufanele akwenze, ngoba kungaba yephuka kalula amathambo. Uma kudingeka, kungase kuphela ubambe kancane.
6. emihlathini Serried kudingeka uzame ukuvula njengoba ngesikhathi kuhlasela amajaqamba ezinzima ukuze isiguli naphula amazinyo akho.
7. Akubalulekile ukufaka emlonyeni izinto kanzima, bakwazi udale umonakalo omkhulu isiguli, akudingekile ngalesi sikhathi ukunikeza ukuphuza, futhi uma waya ukulala, akufanele uyithinte, ake ubuthongo wakhe.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo?

Lokhu kuhlasela okwenzeke main kuyinto fast kakhulu, kodwa yini okufanele uyenze ngemva ngokuhlasela isithuthwane, iluphi olunye usizo kumele anikezwe kuleli qophelo? Ezimweni kuphela ambalwa isiwombe liphenduka isimo epilepticus, kuleso simo isiguli kufanele esibhedlela ngokushesha, njengoba isimo kuyindaba eqakathekileko.

Ezimweni eziningi, ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo isiguli uzunywa ubuthongo bese akakhumbuli emva uvuka, kwenzekeni kuye. Uma ngabe ngituswé izidakamizwa ukuvimba ukuhlaselwa, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi babe khona ukuphuza ngokushesha, uma kunesidingo.

Lapho ingqondo isiguli kumele baphumule ekudleni kwakhe Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ngokuphelele yonke imikhiqizo ukushintsha ijubane izinqubo e isimiso sezinzwa. Kulokhu, contraindicated ngokuphelele ikhofi, itiye eqinile, ukudla okunosawoti kakhulu, izinongo, marinades ngibhema.

Uma ubunjalo ukuhlaselwa ayikashintshi, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka enkambweni imithi, eyayihunyushwe Kunconywa futhi ebekiwe udokotela uma beba njalo futhi okukhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise ukwelashwa.

Okungamelwe ukwenze ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa?

Sesiyazi sakhuluma ngalokho ukukwenza ngesikhathi ngokuhlasela isithuthwane, kodwa wonke umuntu ophila eduze nabanesithuthwane, futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isimo akufanele benze:

• ukuze unclench emhlathini lalo ngesikhathi lihlaselwa, akudingekile ukusebenzisa into kanzima, kungcono ukwenza umcamelo esithambile iduku, ithawula noma isikhafu;
• ekuvulweni umhlathi akuyona eqile, uma kungenjalo ukuwuchitha;
• ke akudingekile wokuvimba ukunyakaza lesiguli: kumenze engozini eqhubekayo;
• awudingi ukwenza umuntu afakwe emishinini yokuphefumula, ngesikhathi kokuquleka isiguli ungalahlekelwa isigqi amasekhondi 20-30, lokhu kungokwemvelo;
• akudingekile ukuba hit izihlathi lesiguli, ashaya ngamanzi;
• awukwazi siphe sidle ngesikhathi kuhlasela;
• Unganikeli imithi ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa, ukwenza akazibekanga medicate.

Ukuba bonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuba benzeni emva ngokuhlasela isithuthwane kubantu, ngeke zibangele noma iyiphi umonakalo kanye kungasiza ukubhekana nesimo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Odokotela izeluleko usizo lokuqala lapho i kokuquleka sokuwa

Uma umuntu othandana kwatholakala "isithuthwane" ke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lutho, udinga ukwamukela futhi nixoxe nge udokotela ukuthi yini ukwenza ngemva ngokuhlasela isithuthwane nokufa phakathi ke, ukuze basize? Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso of odokotela ngubani kuzosiza ukubhekana ngokushesha isimo nokusiza umuntu ngesikhathi kokuquleka sokuwa:

• wokuqala kuyo yonke awudingi sokuba netwetwe, kubalulekile ukuba ukudonsa ngokwami ndawonye;
• kudingeka ube seduze nje kuhlasela akagcini futhi isiguli akezi yena, ngisho noma waya ukulala, kungcono ukugcina kwakhe;
• bhekisisa ukususa yini engase engozini ukuphila komuntu, ngoba ngesikhathi kuhlasela akanakho ukuphatha phezu izenzo zabo;
• qiniseka ukukhumbula isikhathi esingakanani wahlala ukuhlaselwa;
• walala umuntu futhi kancane phakamisa ikhanda lakhe;
• musa ubambe hhayi amandla ukuze azame ukuvimba sokuwa ngalesi sikhathi, akukho lutho kuzosiza imisipha;
• akudingekile ukuba umlomo wakhe, ngoba kukholelwa ukuthi okwamanje ulimi lesiguli kungaba zijule, akunjalo, kungcono nje ukubeka isiguqo umlomo elithambile, ukuze ukwazi ukuvikela amazinyo ekulimaleni.

Qiniseka ukuthi unakekele ukuthi okuningi kuhlasela zokugcina, ngakho unquma ukubiza i-ambulensi noma cha.

Lapho lesi siguli ayidingi ukubiza i-ambulensi?

usizo lwezempilo abafanelekayo ayidingekile ezimweni ezinjalo:

• uma ukuhlaselwa isithuthwane eyathatha akukho kuka imizuzu 5;
• lapho isiguli ephaphama futhi iqala okunye ukuhlasela;
• uma isiguli ngesikhathi kuhlasela akazange alimale.

Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho isiguli umane kudingeka usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lapho kudingeka ucele i-ambulensi?

usizo lwezempilo ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu kumele, ngenye indlela noma yimuphi Ukwehla kungaholela ekufeni:

• lapho kuhlasela ihlala imizuzu engaphezu kuka-5, yingakho odokotela beluleka ukukhomba isikhathi;
• uma ngesikhathi kuhlasela isiguli elimele, ukuphefumula kwakhe kunzima;
• uma wukuthi ukuhlasela kwenzeke ngesikhathi owesifazane uthwele ingane.

Kusita kuhlasela akunzima, into eyinhloko ukuba ilahleke futhi athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ke isiguli kuzothatha ke kulula hhayi kuhlushwa yena uqobo. Ephambi kwezinduna izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa konke ukungenelela izincomo udokotela ukuba khona, khona-ke kungenzeka kakhulu ukunciphisa amathuba kuhlasela kanye ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo.