Umyalo isimiso sezomnotho

Umyalo isimiso sezomnotho, owawungumnyaka nobuntu emazweni amaningana, kuye kwabonakala njengoba yaqaphela revolution yabo sezenhlalo. banner ngemibono kohlelo kwakungamadodana postulates of Marxism. Le modeli kwezomnotho lakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela Lenin futhi Stalin - abaholi iCommunist Party of eSoviet Union. Izimpande umqondo ukuya imfundiso ka utopia nomphakathi. • Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo esivamile amazwe aseMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Asia engxenyeni yokuqala futhi phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Umyalo umnotho - nohlelo lokuphatha kwezomnotho, esekelwe abaphathi bayo by oda zokuphatha. Ngokusho theory kaMarx, kuba lentwana kunonophisa luhlelo ekuthuthukiseni jikelele nenhlalakahle. Kulokhu, imfuneko kwakuwukubabulala mncintiswano, esangenza ukuba aqhube yonke imisebenzi yebhizinisi ngokuhambisana ayimpoqo (inqubomgomo) uhlelo wezwe owodwa. izici Ukuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwentuthuko lwenziwe njalo yesayensi nguhulumeni.

Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 50-80 (sokuthuthwa kwempahla ekamu lamaKhomanisi) mayelana ingxenye yesithathu yezakhamuzi zakulesi eMhlabeni wahlala emazweni owayebusa zokuphatha-umyalo isimiso sezomnotho. Ukwethulwa le ndlela yokuphila yaqala ngala ukucindezelwa esisebenzayo inkululeko yomuntu siqu, futhi kulo lonke ukhona ubephelezelwa abalimala sina womuntu.

Umyalo wase-USSR isimiso sezomnotho libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

• NeKomidi lokuHlela State sekuvela ukuthi le nkampani kumele kukhiqize;
• umugqa enkonzweni kunquma ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kufanele kwenziwe futhi balawule ubuchwepheshe, ngoba abelwe imali;
• NeKomiti KaHulumeni ku Supply enquma izonikelwa kuphi futhi kubani ukuthengisa imikhiqizo, futhi ukucacisa lapho ukuthola izinsiza imijikelezo entsha zokukhiqiza;
• IKomiti Yombuso ngentengo kulindeleke ukuthengisa amanani ukuthi akukashintshi amashumi eminyaka;
• abasebenzi Salary aqokwe iKomiti Yombuso on Labor futhi Wage;
• kulahlwa imali kwaba ezandleni Ministry of Finance;
• NeKomiti KaHulumeni ngoba Ukwakhiwa ichaza isiqondiso nevolumu zokukhiqiza ezothuthukiswa;
• amabhange kahulumeni usethe lemali ukuthi ibhizinisi kuzodingeka athathe okufanayo;
• Ministry of Foreign Trade ilawule lokho izimpahla kungenziwa ukuthunyelwa futhi lapho lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako kuphela emakethe yasekhaya.

Umyalo isimiso sezomnotho -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubhujiswa zonke izinhlobo impahla, ngaphandle isimo. Lokhu kunikeza iziphathimandla ilungelo lokuyala ukusetshenziswa kwemali. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukusatshalaliswa izimpahla ukusetshenziswa siqu kule okuthiwa isisekelo kuqala wakhonza (noma amakhuphoni).

Ngokuvamile, umqondo ukuhlela ezingokomnotho ngempela kunengqondo, kodwa ngaphakathi ibhizinisi efanayo noma, isibonelo, ipulazi. Uma sikhuluma uhlela ezingeni likazwelonke, kuholela ukuhlanekezela kwemithetho umgomo kwezomnotho. Expediently, kungaba ezikhathini eziphuthumayo (ezimpini, ekuvukeleni izinhlekelele zemvelo, njll).

Ekugcineni, nezimboni (yisho isimiso sezomnotho) yaphenduka indumalo, kanye namazwe kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso ukuvuselelwa yangasese futhi uhlelo emakethe.

kweminyaka engu-90 nge lokugcina eU.SSR naseMpumalanga Yurophu ngokuya ukuhlolwa walokho osekuzuziwe ngokwethula womnotho umyalo. Ngesikhathi ukuhlaziywa kwatholakala ukuthi imiphumela badabuka khulu. Iningi imikhiqizo libhekene ukhwaliti ongaphakeme kanye nomklamo yisikhathi, ngakho-ke akuwona ziphoqa emakethe; isikhathi zokuphila zezakhamizi kanye nenhlalakahle yabo kwaba ngaphansana emazweni ukuthi ukhethe indlela womnotho emakethe. Izinga nokukhulisa umkhakha wezokukhiqiza sisonke wayebuye aphansi kakhulu eYurophu, futhi semvelo okuningi kungangcoli.