INdlu Russian Federation: umlando kanye izakhiwo

Emhlophe-itshe eMoscow - ngakho ngokuvamile agcwele izakhamuzi bofeleba netinhlavu izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. INdlu Russian Federation esifanelana ngokugcwele umqondo zomlando, it has a olunesivunguvungu umlando okukhulu, ubungcweti eliyingqayizivele futhi mlando zanamuhla.

indaba

Cabanga iNdlu Russian Federation kungaba Krasnopresnenskaya yashayisa unqenqema. Yakhiwa, sekuyiminyaka eyishumi nane - kusukela ngo-1965 kuya 1979. Le phrojekthi wadala wezakhiwo ezimbili abanamakhono - Dmitri Chechulin uPawulu Steller. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi sisekelo sekutfutfuka iphrojekthi kuhlulekile ka "Aeroflot" indlu ukuthi ayizange awenziwanga. Uma siqhathanisa amaphrojekthi amabili, kuba sobala ukuthi ayefana, kodwa owakha isakhiwo - inguqulo lula we umqondo yasekuqaleni.

INdlu Russian Federation has a ukuphakama 102 metres, uma ungeza Flagpole, lesi sibalo kuyoba kuhlaba umxhwele ngisho nakakhulu - 119 metres. Area - 172,7 square metres. amamitha. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa nokubeka emagcekeni matasa, the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (iminyaka 1981-1993), futhi kusukela ngo-1994 lapho abesebenza Uhulumeni waseRussia.

izakhiwo

INdlu Russian Federation has a izakhiwo izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Lapho ubuka isakhiwo ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezintathu okuqukethwe ukwakheka jikelele. Ingxenye engezansi - kuyisisekelo lonke kwengoma. It lihlotshiswe ramps, ububanzi phambi ezitebhisini ehola kusukela eMfuleni Moskva maphakathi nomnyango main, slabs ebhekene kukhona egwadle zemvelo. Okwavelela eyinhloko indaba nesikhombisa base uqimba, lapho ihholo inhlangano, senzelwe emihlanganweni uhulumeni.

Ingxenye enhle kakhulu yokwakha isibe umbhoshongo indaba amabili. ajikelezayo ukunikeza isakhiwo esinesithunzi umsindo avumelanayo lonke kwengoma. On elingenhla storey turret kukhanya uhlanganiswa nokuzala Russia. Ngaphambili kusayithi sejazi izingalo zafakwa amahora, ezilimele ngesikhathi imibhikisho ngo-1993. Sonke lesi sakhiwo is ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ngumuntu Flagpole okusezingeni eliphezulu waving flag wezwe.

Ukuze ingaphakathi umhlobiso wezakhiwo D. Chechulin abakhethelwa zemabula ka ezihlukile futhi amatshe ezimibalabala zemvelo odabuka yemvelo. umhlangano kahulumeni senzeka amakamelo amabili nesikhombisa, lapho imishini entsha, yibhange induduzo umsebenzi wokudala. Uhambo kungukuthi kwenziwe, ukuze ukwazi kuphela ukubona izakhiwo Ingaphandle, okuyinto House odumile we Russian Federation. Izithombe ingaphakathi umphelelisi umqondo jikelele walesi sakhiwo.

Le ndawo endlini ivikelwe, sizungezwe uthango ekhandiwe-iron ne sanikelwa epaki imoto. Budebuduze sakhiwo lesikhumbuzo - humpback Ibhuloho.

Ahlubukayo 1991

ngokwengxenye yayo okumangalisayo kwama-izigigaba ezenzeka ngo-August 1991 eduze kwesakhiwo sikahulumeni, esihlalweni umzimba ozibekile nge 18 kuya ku-August 21 - iKomiti eziphuthumayo. Izinto zashintsha ngejubane umbani, inhloko ukumelana kwaba Boris Yeltsin. Ngalesi sikhathi eMoscow wadonsa nezempi, lapho counterweight rally bahlangana Abasekeli umongameli eyisibopho. Phakathi nezingxoxo iNdlu Russian Federation kwabezindaba waqala ukubiza White House.

Inhloko eliphikisayo, Yeltsin, aphethwe imibuthano, wakhuluma abasekeli. Inkulumo yesiteleka kakhulu futhi ongasoze wanikwa izikhali Ithangi 19 Agasti, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo kwakukhona izibhelu izinhlangothi. Ukunqoba owawuqondene Yeltsin futhi yasishintsha ukuphila of lonke izwe. Imicimbi kufakwe umlando wakamuva kwegama "Agasti Icebo lika."

Ngo-October wangonyaka isiphepho e-White House

Kodwa izenzakalo ezimangalisayo kakhulu yenzeka kamuva. In autumn 1993, izingxabano zezombangazwe yangaphakathi baye bathuthela isigaba okukhulu ngxabano yezempi, futhi lokho kwaba ehlasela okokugcina. Emigwaqweni inhlokodolobha kusukela 21 September kuya 4 Okthoba, izibhelu ahlomile ngamaviyo eMoscow atshalwa futhi. Sturm senzeka ngo-Okthoba 4 lezizinto zenzeka ayinkulungwane namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi nabantu amathathu ukuwo nezempi (10 T-80 amathangi, 20 izisebenzi armored abathwali).

izimoto Military shelled isakhiwo. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha esiteshini kwebhuloho Kalinin labetibambile umlilo okuhloswe phezu kwakugqamuka, 12 salvos baxoshwe. Umlilo esinamathambo kwakugqamuka, abavikeli zeNdlu Uhulumeni kwadingeka ukuba lidele izingalo zabo futhi ngiphume.

Umphumela kokuhlaselwa ahlomile kwaba ukubhujiswa isakhiwo uhulumeni, cishe wokushiswa 8 ukushanela (12 kuya ku-20). Kulimale abantu abangu-246, iningi labo 74 babulawa amabhomu. Phakathi naso sonke izinsuku Okthoba nezibhelu sabulala abantu abangaba ngu-160, abantu abangaba amakhulu amane balimala lamadigri kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa

Izenzakalo ezimangalisayo kwesokunxele umonakalo esijana zokwakha ezazidingeka sokubuyiselwa futhi ukulungisa. Ochwepheshe Turkish balethwa ukusebenza. Emsebenzini wokulungisa nokwakha kabusha laqedwa ngo-1994, unyaka. Iwashi asembhoshongweni Uhulumeni House salandelwa elingenamikhono izingalo Russian Federation.

ezizungezile ukuthi ebiyelwe sibalo uthango oluphakeme, akufaki yonke imihlangano futhi imibuthano ngaphandle kwesakhiwo.

Izikhombisi-ndlela zokushayela

Ubuhle isakhiwo is best sakubona Novoarbatsky ibhuloho noma yashayisa unqenqema Shevchenko. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi yonke imininingwane izakhiwo kanye endaweni ezungezile, kubalulekile ukuya "Barrikadnaya" esiteshini, ukuhambahamba kancane ubone iNdlu Russian Federation. Metro Circle Line kuzoletha izivakashi "Krasnopresnenskaya" esiteshini, lapho eduze isithakazelo lesi sakhiwo.

Indlu Russian Federation Hulumende ikheli: Krasnopresnenskaya yashayisa unqenqema, Isakhiwo 2.