ISigodi Neziphethu e eKamchatka. Valley of Geysers e eKamchatka - isithombe. Izintaba-mlilo iziphethu zaseKamchatka

Isitayela, fabulous, esifundeni imilingo Geyser Valley eKamchatka - zwe elimangalisayo sengathi imizimba aphume imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi engavamile abalobi yesayensi. I Amazing ngaphezulu ukuthi lo langa, bawabulala Territory umcabango wavulwa akunjalo kudala ngo-1941.

Ukutholakala eSigodini

Apreli 1941 kwaphawulwa kuvulwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - esiGodini Neziphethu e eKamchatka aphakamisa iveli impicabadala yokuphila. Yena kwatholakala sokuma Tatyana Ustinova, kanye umhlahlandlela, ongowokuzalwa kulezi zindawo Anisifor Krupenin. Ukutholakala kwaleli qiniso kwaba bemvelo okungahleliwe futhi kwenzeka ekuhloleni nezindaba zokuphila futhi amanzi umbuso emfuleni is iyachwaza owumthelela yayo, ezivela Uzon intabamlilo kwelinye ezihosheni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, akekho bathole iziphethu kulelivekati Asian, ngisho ukubeka phambili nokucabanga ngokwesayensi ukuthi kulezi zindawo, naphezu kwengcebo mlilo, kungaba khona izimo ezinjalo akhethekile ezingavamile kakhulu thermodynamic ezidingekile ukuvela kwabo kanye nokusebenza. Lezi zindawo esiyingqayizivele kulelivekati alikho.

iparele eKamchatka

ISigodi Neziphethu e eKamchatka Geyser ise canyon komfula, othatha mayelana 6 square metres. endaweni km, lapho kukhona Izitolo eziningi of iziphethu ezishisayo, iziphethu, udaka amabhodwe. endaweni abahlukile ezishisayo, amachibi nezimpophoma - ibonakala ubukhulu encane indawo yabo bonke curiosities yemvelo eziqoqiwe. Umehluko emangalisayo okusezingeni eliphezulu, isimo sezulu kanye izimo zemvelo emenza ukwehluka okukhulu kangaka engokwemvelo yezinto nezinhlobo abahlala semvelo, kunzima ukukholelwa.

Imithombo yamanzi ashisayo in inani ezingamakhulu amaningana ise nomfula futhi ezansi le Hot Spring Lake. Sekukonke ezingaphezu kuka-20 Valley iziphethu enkulu lapho ngezikhathi ephumela cishe amanzi abilayo bese ukuhambisa jet phezulu esishisayo umusi. Ngo-1996, isigodi kuloluhla lezinto zemvelo wokuvikela we-UNESCO.

I wonder lwesikhombisa zomhlaba

Yonke isimiso semvelo lesigodi - Symbiosis eziyingqayizivele izimo eziyivelakancane thermodynamic emsebenzini komhlaba mlilo, okuyinto emangalisayo, hhayi ithuba yileli isimangaliso Russian. Lokhu isimo elikhulu khona isiGodi Neziphethu e eKamchatka wathola ngo-2008.

Ohlukile ecosystem yayo usengozini kakhulu, ngakho udinga futhi ngokuqhubekayo eyenziwa ukuqapha kwemvelo, futhi umthwalo uhambo esiqiwini is lagodlwa. Kusukela ngo-1992, izinkampani travel ngaphansi ngenkontileka ukuze usungule inhlangano ecacile indiza hambo ukuhlangana lonke iqoqo imithetho eqinile kanye nezimiso zomthetho ukuze alondoloze zilingana. imikhawulo Obalulekile uyozinika ukufinyelela self-service ukuze umhosha. Valley of Geysers e eKamchatka, isithombe uye eside okuyinto ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke - yindawo ehlukile eco-tourism.

iziphethu

Futhi ngo-1941 senziwa incazelo bonke ovulekile isiphethu samanzi ashisayo. Tatiana Ustinova wakhumbula ukuthi kuleli cala base amagama babelwe esekelwe izici isakhi amandla ejection umusi namanzi, Umbala geyserite noma yimuphi omunye izimpawu ngamunye. Ngokwesibonelo, isiphethu samanzi ashisayo "Giant" eNhlonhlweni eKamchatka - igama liyazikhulumela. Kuyinto entwasahlobo ngobukhulu ashisayo. "Izibulo" - a isiphethu samanzi ashisayo, owokuqala obonwa abacwaningi. "Slot" ukhiqiza Jets umusi namanzi kusukela igebe, futhi "Kathathu" - we izimbobo ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Neziphethu e eKamchatka babe womabili amagama romantic and practical :. Malachite sivale indlela engena emgedeni, Pearl, Pink, Amasango Hogo Sinister, ukuthosa epanini, kabili, Small, Large, njll Geyser "Avery" immortalized igama hydrogeologist abadumile Valery Avereva.

Lokhu kuqhuma we isiphethu samanzi ashisayo "Giant" - umbukwane omangalisayo. Luqala ngokunikela ekuqhumeni enamandla, ukukhulula ikholomu amanzi angu-30 metres, futhi Puff of umusi - kuze kube amamitha angamakhulu amaningana. Isiphethu amahlumela ngaphakathi imizuzu emibili, bese Geyser "ukhiqiza umusi". Futhi futhi iqala amalungiselelo ukuqhuma elilandelayo - ukugcwaliswa kancane kancane Griffin amanzi. Lonke umjikelezo umsebenzi umthombo kuthatha cishe amahora angu-5. isiphethu samanzi ashisayo ngalinye uhlala imodi ethile futhi usebenza ngokunemba of iwashi Swiss. Izinga lokushisa akhishwe amanzi umusi ifinyelela esiphezulu ukubila amamaki.

izinhlekelele Valley

Ngeshwa, ubuhle obumangalisayo bemvelo hhayi okuphakade. Bona abahlushwa inhlekelele ayikwazi kunganqandwa. Ngakho, isishingishane u-Elsa, elethwa 1981, iye yabangela yezimvula ezinamandla, ukwandisa izinga lamanzi emfuleni. Futhi sikhukhula umphumela ukubhujiswa olungaphelele imithombo eminingana futhi ngokugcwele - isiphethu samanzi ashisayo Big umshini.

Juni 2007 saba sibi ngokuba isigodi isiphethu samanzi ashisayo. Ukudilika kwenhlabathi Giant kwakheka mudflow ivolumu 20 Mill. ^M3 idwala ivinjiwe Geysernaya emfuleni embhedeni. Sel hhayi kuphela umbeki ithrekhi, kodwa futhi wasuphaphatheka, ephumula ukunyakaza elimazayo kuphela ungena Arch. Ngesikhathi esifanayo aqhubeka igoqe kumhambela e sifinyelela ongenhla emfudlaneni isiphethu samanzi ashisayo kwakhiwa ukudilika doti esehle baqeda ukwakhiwa kwamadamu. Kuphela isimangaliso ilondolozwe kusuka lapho kubhujiswa lesi indiza kokwehla pad isikhungo isivakashi esiqiwini. Mud ukugeleza embozwe ezingaphezu kwesigamu endaweni yaleli into yemvelo emangalisayo. Idamu kwamiswa wanyamalala 13 imithombo okuthakazelisa kakhulu.

Njengetshe phoenix

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eSigodini Neziphethu e eKamchatka, yebo, ehlaselwe kumhambela nasemiphumeleni yaso ngemva kokuhlephula ezingeni amanzi edamini kwehle ngo-9 amamitha, futhi iningi iziphethu walulama. Ukudilika kwenhlabathi okusha, owenzeka ngo-2013, ekugcineni usimamise semvelo esigodini, uye uqalisiwe ukusebenza ngokwethaba eziphethwini nga pre-existing ashisayo futhi kwaba nesandla ekumiseni abasanda kuhlanganyela bodwa.

ISigodi Neziphethu njengoba ephilayo, kushintsha njalo. Ngeke athathwe ngokuhlukile uhlobo engavamile isimiso semvelo eliye lakhula nxazonke. izindawo abahlukile, ethakazelisayo, igama Neziphethu e eKamchatka - onqenqemeni ezingalindelekile ugcwele izimfihlakalo magic, lapho akunakwenzeka ukujwayela.