Amapaki aqaphelekayo reserves eMoscow

Nature ngekhulu xxi lidinga ukongiwa kanye nokuvikelwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi emadolobheni amakhulu. Bangaki amasayithi zemvelo kanye nezindawo zivikelekile ngaphakathi kwe-dolobha Russian? Yiziphi amapaki kanye reserves eMoscow kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa kwasekuqaleni? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo futhi alondoloza eMoscow

Imvelo kumele ivikelwe. Kuyinto le njongo wadala zokulondolozwa, nemvelo reserves, landscape imithombo izikhumbuzo zemvelo.

Ngaphansi kahulumeni yokulondoloza imvelo kushiwo indawo ekhethekile nomsebenzi kwezomnotho elinganiselwe. Nokho, izivakashi zivunyelwe kuwo. Kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela asivunyelwe noma yimuphi umsebenzi womuntu, kuhlanganise ukuzingela, ukudoba, amajikijolo ukukha noma ezokuvakasha.

epaki endala kazwelonke wezwe Yellowstone, owamiswa emuva ngo-1872. Futhi nangu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kungenziwa ngokuthi iNorth-East Greenland Park, endaweni lapho idlula Ubukhulu lamazwe ezifana Europe njengoba eJalimane, e-Ukraine nase France.

Yini zokulondolozwa kuwufanele ngokuvakashela eMoscow kwasekuqaleni?

Ngo inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia namuhla kukhona 119 avikelwe ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zemvelo (esifushanisiwe - PA). Moscow izinqolobane ngokuvamile yiholidi lendawo edolobheni nedlelo layo izakhamizi. Elikhulu kunawo wonke wabo epaki "Elk Island".

Moscow Amapaki futhi alondoloza: Elk Island

Lesi yisihloko sokuqala kazwelonke ihlathi epaki ngobukhulu phakathi komuzi. endaweni yayo Imininingwane ifinyelela 116 amakhilomitha square. Land ihlathi epaki lidumile tsars Russian nezikhulu ngisho 15-18 eminyaka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Ivan Grozny waya kuleli paki umsebenzi wokufuna bear.

Sergey Dyakov ngo-1912 necebo umbono yokudala epaki ihlathi, njengoba u-80% insimu elalihlala zikaphayini kanye birch amahlathi. Esikhathini "ibhande eliluhlaza" azungeze eMoscow, Elk Island, kuhlanganise nalezo kakade 1934. Lokhu wokugodlwa abadumile emoyeni hhayi kuphela fresh futhi real nature isiRashiya, kodwa futhi ithuba emangalisayo ifotho inyamazane bukhoma noma amaphiva ukuthi kukhona endaweni yazo yemvelo. I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kwepaki Kugcizelela ne ukwehlukana kwayo. Lapha ungajabulela hhayi kuphela moose kanye nezinyamazane, kodwa futhi ukuze abone nezingulube zasendle, minks, izingwejeje muskrats futhi beaver. Noma kweso bayakhohlwa edolobheni ezinomsindo, endaweni ekhoneni enhle.

Izmailovo epaki

Amapaki Namazwe Public eMoscow - izindawo elihle kakhulu ukuzijabulisa eco-tourism. Omunye walena uwukuba le Izmailovo Park. It liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Okokuqala - it is ezinabantu etshalwe amahlozi kwepaki ihlathi, kwesibili - fun epaki nge wheel Ferris, indawo eyisitezi eholweni ngokudubula, ezikhangayo ngisho ithrekhi motor yamahhashi. Lapha kulapho kungena khona ukuhamba, umdanso, sidlala ibhola lomphebezo noma i-chess ongaphandle.

Ukuthatha izinto ezemidlalo ehhovisi ibhokisi, ungachitha isikhathi edolobheni intambo "Panda Park" noma ejimini. Ehlobo ungakwazi ukugibela ngesikebhe noma isikebhe azungeze lesi siqhingi lapho edolobheni yaqanjwa Bauman, zibabaza ukubukwa Isiliva-Amagilebhisi pound, noma Cathedral St Basil ezakhiwe ekhulwini le-17, noma Izmailovskaya almshouse e 1839, okuyinto namanje walondoloza elichumayo kuleli dolobha.

Umlando Izmailovo Ipaki waqala ngo-1930. Kamuva, kwadalulwa uqambe epaki ukuzilibazisa yaqanjwa Stalin, kodwa isikhumbuzo VI Lenin kuze kube manje oluthatha indawo emaphakathi. Ngo-1956, ngemva debunking yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ubuntu, waphinde kwaba Izmailovo.

Bitsa ihlathi

Engxenyeni eseningizimu eMoscow, lena park emvelo. endaweni yaso amahektha angaphezu kuka amabili nambili. Ngobukhulu kuba izindawo ngobukhulu oluhlaza yenhloko-dolobha.

Ekuqaleni ekhethwe ehlathini Finno-Ugric abantu, futhi ngekhulu le-11 bona kwathathelwa indawo vyatichi. Ngenxa yakamuva siyakwazi ukubona izindunduma lapha, okuyinto vele engaphezu kwenkulungwane edlule. Zikhona nezinye izinto ngokulinganayo owaziwa ezifana okuthunyelwe umngcele. Ngo-1909, behlonipha yezinguquko Stolypin, base efakwe ehlathini. Idume amahlathi alo futhi Manors lasendulo. Phakathi kwabo - "Yasenevo", "Znamenskoye yiSADC" futhi "emincane". Abantu njalo eza entwasahlobo wendawo. Udumo amanzi ukuphulukisa, okuyinto has a ukunambitheka ehlukile, eyaziwa kakhulu ngezansi eMoscow.

Bhuka "Sparrow Hills"

Reserve eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Moscow, elisoGwini eweni. Kuyinto enhle, alinikela amazing kakhulu umbono panoramic eMoscow. emthambekeni emaweni oluneziqhingi nemihosha ejulile nokudilika kwenhlabathi njalo. Lesi siqiwu idume amachibi zayo ezintathu namahlathi ezibanzi enezicabha, izitshalo kuyinto ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene. Noma ungaya ngokusebenzisa emizileni amathathu emvelweni noma zibabaza izitshalo, elizibala Red Encwadi eMoscow.

Woodland ikakhulukazi Maple, kodwa lapha kukhona oki, birch, Linden nomlotha izihlahla.

amavoti Ravine

Lokhu udonga abadumile evela River Moskva futhi has ngempela ngokwezinga elikhulu. Kuyinto esiqiwini imvelo "Kolomenskoye". Lokhu udonga namanje ziyaphawuleka, kusolakala ukuthi kuqinisekiswa kumadokhumenti kusuka zomlando.

Emuva ngo-1832, "Moscow News" enyatheliswa i-athikili mayelana abalimi ezimbili ezingekho. Ngenxa yalokho, saya umuzana Djakovo Usuyifakile. Ngokuqinisekile indlela yabo walala ngokusebenzisa Kolomenskoye. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kwempi ne Napoleon. Uma i inkungu engavamile eluhlaza, bahlala phansi ukuze aphumule phezu edumile itshe Devin futhi uhambile iminyaka engu-21.

Ekuphetheni ...

119 zindawo ezivikelwe, kukhona manje ngaphakathi eMoscow. izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, nemvelo reserves kanye ezingcwele.

Okubekiwe eMoscow - akuyona kuphela indawo kakhulu eco-tourism, kodwa futhi ukubhuka ukuze kulondolozwe zemvelo dolobha landscape.