Komsomolsk Reserve: yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Reserve Komsomolsk elise eKhabarovsk Krai. It yadalwa ukuze silondoloze ehlathini umsedari Primorsky Krai.

ukuvela

Okokuqala Reserve uya uhlele kwenye indawo. Kodwa labo emahlathini nje kokuba kuvulwa okuningi egqwalile, ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni wayeseqala ukwakha iBaikal-Amur ahlanganisa imigwaqo emikhulu. Khona-ke kwanqunywa ukulihambisa emfuleni Gorin. Pond echibini okuyinto manje i-Komsomol Park ngomfula owumthelela Amur. Ezokuphepha zone ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli ezingaphezu kuka anesithoba amawaka. Komsomolsk State egicna imvelo yasungulwa ngo-1963.

Incazelo emifuleni impumuzo

Impumuzo lokhu ndawo kakhulu. Reserve amagquma basonta Lower Amur Ukhahlamba. Iphuzu esiphezulu iyona Chokkety entabeni.

Komsomolsk ihlukaniswe esigodini emfuleni zibe izingxenye ezimbili. On ibhange kwesokudla kukhona uxhaxha Chokkety. ridge wakhe omude kunayo yonke eqhubeka parallel emfuleni Gorin, kancane kancane ewa. Welula phezu amakhilomitha amabili nanhlanu. Ibanga ukusuka kwekulu emfuleni emithathu sangaleso ongaphakeme. Phakathi kwabo zitholakala eduze esigodini emfuleni Talandinka, Siutaru, Hankuk, Chenki. Ngakwesokunxele yasebhange imvelo ihlanganisa Gorin imifula: Ulami, Baturin, pwyll. Relief akuyona ukuphakama ezahlukene, futhi iyunifomu ngaphezulu. Enyakatho esiqiwini kuwumgogodla Horan-Duan. ubude bayo - mayelana amakhilomitha amabili nanhlanu, ubude - ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amane amamitha. Iphuzu esiphezulu libizwa Ulami North. ukuphakama kwalo - amamitha angamakhulu amahlanu. Kusukela yokhalo Horan-Duan Iqonde eningizimu elula ongumlando amatshe, ubude bazo kakhulu cishe bungamakhilomitha - eziyishumi amakhilomitha. ukuphakama awo angamakhulu amathathu - amamitha amane namashumi amahlanu. Umfula izigodi nganeno ebanzi ngokwanele. Le ndawo izimbuku.

Lake

Ngaphezu imifula, amachibi ocebile e Komsomolsk Park. Kuyini lokhu? Ngubani oyolandisa. Ngo kwimfunda yemifula inqwaba ezincane, amachibi engajulile rich izimila kwamanzi ikhona. Banezinhliziyo phansi ezinodaka ngenombolo enkulu isitshalo izinsalela. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke namachibi ubizwa ngokuthi Beach.

Ubude bayo ilingana cishe emibili ikhilomitha isigamu nge ububanzi ikhilomitha elilodwa. mayelana ezimbili amamitha - kwechibi ukujula. Egcwele ngu ukugeleza mario tokić. Ukugcina Lake Chenkovskoe, Oksyan babe ezinzulwini flat, nesiteshi ahlukile. Amanzi lapha ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Kungenxa nalesi futhi ahlobene izimila abampofu zalezi zindawo.

nezilwane

Komsomol Ipaki has a flora sasivumela ocebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke endaweni ihlathi. Umcebo eyinhloko esiqiwini - ehlathini, lapho lenziwa nengxenye engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Ngokuyisisekelo lukhula zikaphayini-Korean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha etshalwa flora ezifana Elm Japanese futhi umlotha isi-Japanese (okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba iyona ndawo kuphela lapho zisuke zisekhona, kwamanye amazwe bachotshozwe ngokuphelele), lase-Amur kukakhokho, magnolia Chinese mvini, lase-Amur amagilebhisi. izitshalo eziningi ahlelwe njengoba ezisengcupheni.

Phakathi lapho ingashiwo yew ezicijile, amanzi onsundu nabadumile njengenye ukuphulukiswa iningi - impande yegolide (Rhodiola pink). Echibini lukhula sedge, neminyezane, futhi ezindaweni exhaphozini ezibanzi-umhlanga, cattail. Ngokumangalisayo, naphezu kokuba isimo sezulu kunalokho abandayo kulezi zindawo ingane yakho ikhula kahle futhi broadleaf izihlahla. On echibini ungathola iziqhingi willow Schwerin, Alder Fluffy futhi Poplar, ogama lakhe behlonipha Maksimovic. Esinindolweni iza euonymus, mountain ash, Honeysuckle. Futhi, phakathi emahlozini utshani kukhona amamitha engaphezu kwemibili - Hogweed cocoa bazulniki, Izinhlobo, wrestlers, strausnik.

izinyoni

Ngaphandle lezo zitshalo sekushiwo sikhule lapha nezinye izihlahla eziningi kanye notshani. Ezinye zazo ukhule endaweni kuphela eyodwa, futhi ekhaya kubo kwaba i-Komsomol Park.

Izilwane ezifuywayo yethuliwe ngokwanele kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho yokuthi kukhona okuningi amadamu, lapho abameleli nezilwane kuyinto elula ukuhamba kokuphuza. Kufana amanzi amaningi edonsela amadada ezifudukayo namahansi. Lapha njalo bawe futhi entwasahlobo Waterfowl ayeke esikhathini ezifudukayo. Phakathi amadada avame ukubonakala pintail, klokotuna, Bean and White-fronted goose. Isikhathi lokushutheka ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthola umkhomo umbulali, Goosander, merganser. Futhi esiqiwini iyikhaya izinyoni ezifana warbler, Bunting, izihlahla ezinameva futhi Mandarin, kanye nightjar empumalanga. Ngokuvamile kubonakala kula mazwe, futhi lase-Amur noma waxwing Japanese. I nezimfunda ziba izinyoni eziningi ezifana wagtail ophuzi, warbler, Dubrovnik. Ngomlomo imifula evamile ukubona abamnyama-isheke nezimagqabhagqabha ikhilikithi. Kuphela esiqhingini elinabantu Wagtail zelenogolovaya.

Komsomolsk reserve: isithombe kanye nencazelo izilwane

Lapha kukhona zheltospinnaya flycatcher, grey lichinkoed, emhlophe iso burobokaya, izimvukuzane Eastern, chipmunks, izingwejeje nezinye namagundane eziningi. Komsomol Ipaki has insimu yalo nezilwane ezinkulu. Izilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana inyamazane Roe, izingulube zasendle kanye nezinyamazane abomvu. Awu, ezivikelwe kakhulu kwezilwane: must izinyamazane, Sable, amaphiva futhi Ibhere elinsundu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana reindeer, amakati zasendle, amabhere black zaseHimalaya nenhlanzi isikhova, marten, futhi Izimbila. Kukhona grouse futhi izinyoni blue, black nonogolantethe Steller Ukhozi. Cishe zonke izilwane eziphilayo kulezi zindawo afakiwe eNcwadini Red.

Pisces Komsomolsk reserve

Izidumbu amanzi reserve zingatholakala amane nane yohlobo lwazo. Nangu izinhlanzi zidala ezifana carp, salmon. Imifula lendawo njalo bahlale angenasawoti zinhlobo salmon enjalo yefilakisi, trout, Grayling, whitefish njengoba. Kugcine ohlwini ezisengcupheni. On ukuthi izinhlanzi eziyizimbangela kulezi zindawo kuncike izinto eziningi kule nezilwane zendawo. Phela, izinhlanzi ngokuvamile ukondla izilwane kwendawo. Kusho lukhulu futhi lokhu isici abantu abahlala kulezi zingxenye. Fish - imali eyinhloko bendawo. Natives lemikhakha Sekungamakhulu eminyaka esetshenziswa ke hhayi kuphela njengoba ukudla, kodwa futhi bathunga lesikhumba izingubo salmon, okuyinto kahle bavikeleke emakhazeni nasemvuleni.

Climate, isimo sezulu

Reserve Komsomolski elise esipholile sezulu zone. Lapha-ke esiyitholayo umthelela inkathi yezimvula Ekude.

Le ndawo ehlobo ngempela efudumele ngezihlambi njalo, ngezinye izikhathi ihlala ngeviki noma ngaphezulu, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile aphazamisekile. Winter kubanda futhi nesithwathwa, kokuncinyane kweqhwa. Spring iza ngokushesha okukhulu futhi iqhwa liyancibilika ngokushesha, kuphumele kuqala okusheshayo ehlobo. Fall kuyinto enhle, libalele.

Londoloza isimo!

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezixhunyiwe. Ukongiwa zezinyoni nezilwane kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba banakekele amahlathi sonwele-fir. Ngeshwa, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi nobudedengu imililo kungaholela ekuncipheni okusheshayo kwenani abamele.

Ukwandisa inani labantu kanye ukunwetshwa umhlaba wabophula kuholela yokuthi kuncishiswe inani kwendawo efanelekayo amabhere ansundu. Ngenxa yalokho, le kuholela ukwehla kwenani labantu. Le ndawo main moose - siqhingi, kodwa inani labo ancipha kakhulu. Cishe ndawo kuphela esifundeni kwendawo yazo - Komsomol Park. EKhabarovsk Krai yingcweti ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa abantu kudume la mazwe, kufanele kubone ukuthi imvelo sisihle kubo kahle okwamanje, nje bayalazisa.