I kwesokunxele nakwesokudla nemingenela Amur. Uhlu nemingenela we Amur

Cupid - kufike emfuleni omkhulu, yiwo ogelezela eliseMpumalanga Ekude. Mayelana izingoma zakhe sakhiwa, ke badumisa abalobi. Amur River evela confluence imifula ezimbili ezincane ngaphansi amagama Shilka futhi Argun. Kodwa njengoba ukwehla eside kuze kufike elwandle Okhotsk, ozobakhona 2824 km, kuthatha izinkulungwane imifula yamanzi. Yiziphi, nemingenela we Amur? Bangaki-ke kubo futhi kuphi zivela? Ake sifunde kakhulu, kodwa kuqala unaka ngisho Amur okukhulu.

Pool Amur River

Pool Amur enkulu itholakala eMpumalanga Asia. Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo ezinye izindawo ngokomzimba nokuma kwezwe. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke - a amahlathi coniferous-lezihlahla kanye ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, prostilaetsya umcengezi ku emaqeleni , ngisho semi ehlane. Futhi izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, isilinganiso ngonyaka kwezulu amabanga kusuka ku-250 mm eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ngesikhathi soMfula Amur, futhi kufika 750 mm ku Sikhote-Alin eningizimu-esempumalanga. nje umehluko onjalo big awukwazi kuthinte ukuziphatha umfula kwesizini. Entwasahlobo kukhona imidlalo eqinile. izikhukhula njalo futhi eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-ehlobo. Ngokuvamile zenzeka ngo-July nango-August. umthombo Cupid ubhekwa ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi siqhingi of Crazy. Kulapha amanzi abakhwabanisi Shilka futhi Argun emifuleni. Ubude Amur - 2824 amakhilomitha. Umlomo wakhe - lase-Amur esizalweni somfula. Lokhu emfuleni esikhulu nesinamandla kugeleza insimu lamazwe amathathu: Russia, China ne Mongolia. wemboni Russian we yakhula kakhulu, kungashiwo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - i-eSiberia futhi Ekude. Kuyo umfula ugeleza khona kuwo a nemingenela ayizinkulungwane. Bona ziyehluka ngobude nangendlela umthamo wamanzi. Kuze kube manje, akekho oye abalwa zonke nemingenela we Amur. Lolu hlu njalo kulekelelwa amadamu amasha noma anyamalale esidlule. Noma kunjalo, nemingenela eziyinhloko Zeya, Ussuri futhi Sungari ngazo cishe yonke. Kodwa lokhu akulona emfuleni kuphela ithela kulo lase-Amur okukhulu. Ase nibheke yibo kufundvwe kude kancane, ngoba bengeyona kancane ezithakazelisayo.

Gorin emfuleni

Akubona bonke nemingenela we Amur wafunda kahle ngokwanele. Gorin emfuleni - sibonelo esigqamile. Mayelana wakhe kuncane kakhulu ezaziwayo. Kugeleza insimu ka esifundeni Maritime. Umsuka emfuleni ithatha kusukela engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-bulala Small Higan. Itholakala kwi komngcele lase-Amur Region. Okokuqala, umfula Gorin egeleza mpumalanga ke uphendulela isiqondiso salo eningizimu-mpumalanga bese ugelezela lase-Amur. Ngaphambi ukuhlanganisa emfuleni ihlukane amagatsha amabili. Ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene Cupid 533 km ezansi noMfula Ussuri. Ngokuvamile Goryn River ubude 480 km ubude -. Cishe 500 m yayo ephansi okuyingxenye umfula has amabhange emaweni emaweni. Kule ngxenye entabeni engenhla ke izingxenye. Enhla Goryn aphule Rapids eziningi. iziqhingi eziningi lapha futhi ezincane. Basuke embozwe coniferous aminyene futhi ihlathi lezihlahla. ukugeleza Rapid emfuleni, lokuthumela ayitholakali. Kodwa unyaka ngamunye sona edonsela inqwaba izivakashi ukwenza esijabulisayo kodwa futhi kuyingozi Rafting izikebhe.

Amgun emfuleni

Amgun River - kwesokunxele owumthelela Amur. Umsuka walo milambo ezimbili ezincane - Suluk futhi Ayakit ukuthi ageleze phansi kusukela Bureya yokhalo. Amgun agelezela River Amur ezansi ukubhukuda yakhe pool, ngenhla emlonyeni 146 km. Lomfula sifundwa kahle ngokwanele. ukudla kwakhe - imvula. ke elicwile meltwater entwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi ehlobo phezu kwawo, izikhukhula njalo. Ngenxa izimvula eziqinile eside ngokuvamile udla izindwani. Amgun ubude emfuleni - 723 km. Ngeke ngokuthi okusheshayo. Ngo phakathi kwalo futhi aphansi finyelela it - elisezansi emfuleni, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indlela yakhe ngokusebenzisa uhlelo Lower Amur Intaba. Thanda nemingenela eminingi lase-Amur River Amgun esetshenziselwa ugodo elintantayo. Ukuthumela kungenzeka 330 km emlonyeni wayo. Lo mgodi mfula amachibi amakhulu amaningana. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo - Chukchagirskoye. Ngo Amgun ukuza eziyizimbangela enjalo zinhlobo izinhlanzi ezibalulekile njengoba Sturgeon ne-salmon.

Anuy - owumthelela kwesokudla Amur

Anuy River (endulo Dondon) - kwesokudla inflow Amur. ubude kuyinto 393 km. Umthombo waso emithambekeni lamagquma Tordoki Yani futhi Sikhote-Alin. It is ababebuthene ekusakazeni amaningi emfuleni olulodwa. Anuy esizalweni somfula itholakala ephakathi kwamadolobha amabili - eKhabarovsk futhi Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Le ndawo somfula inflow -. Angaba yizinkulungwane 13 sq M. km. Ngo sifinyelela layo elingenhla Anuy - komhosha. Ngo ngezansi - ke kuthulile elisezansi emfuleni. Ingxenye esemqoka busebenze isendaweni ithafa ububanzi. Amabhange emfuleni kuvame sigcwale amanzi, futhi kunzima ukuba kudlule. Eduze umlomo wawo Anuy Ihlukana iziteshi eziningi futhi imikhono.

bira emfuleni

Hhayi eziningi nemingenela enkulu ukugeleza Amur badabula leyo ndawo WamaJuda Autonomous Region. Omunye walena uwukuba emfuleni Bira. Kuyinto owumthelela kwesokunxele Amur. ubude, kusukela lwaluvelaphi emlonyeni, kuyinto 261 km. Le ndawo ezizungeze umfula -. Ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 9.6 sq M. km. Kabhiya ikhiqizwa yizikhungo nokuhlanganiswa amabili imifudlana naphakathi - Soutar futhi Kuldur. umthombo Its itholakala ku emikhulu Sutarskoye futhi Lesser Khingan. Bira Kunomfula odabula ithafa eliphansi-amanga. On ogwini salo edolobheni Birobidzhan. Lo mfula ikakhulu imvula. Ukuze Bira libhekene ukuhlukahluka abukhali izinga lamanzi. Nezikhukhula kaningi ehlobo. isizathu wabo izihlambi eqinile eside.

emfuleni eGuri

Uhlu nemingenela Amur ngempela kuhlanganisa emfuleni eGuri. Kuyinto owumthelela kwesokudla Amur. It odabula eKhabarovsk Territory. Ubude lo mfula kuyinto 349 km. Umthombo waso phezu emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase Sikhote-Alin. Kusukela yakhe ukunika ukusakaza eziningi. EGuri agelezela Amur Khungari imbobo. Le ndawo ezizungeze umfula - ayizinkulungwane 11.8 sq M.. km. Kuze 1973, umfula ngokuthi Khungari, kodwa ngemva kokuba iqanjwe kabusha. Ngulona logeleta kuqala entshonalanga, bese eningizimu. On nemizana usebe lwawo zitholakala Gursky, Kenai, Snow, Uktur. EGuri River ngonyaka izivakashi eziningi futhi wenze uhambo kude phezu kwamanzi alo ethulile. Lezi zindawo mahle lokudoba.

Zavitaya River - owumthelela kwesokunxele Amur

Ngo ingxenye ezinamahlathi we Zeya-Bureya Plain kuvela kwenye owumthelela Amur - umfula Zavitaya. Ubude bayo 262 km. It wathola igama layo ngesizathu esithile. Emlanjeni egobhoza ethafeni wonke, tortuous. Phakathi curled kancane futhi kukalwa. Le ndawo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi kancane esingaphansi 2800 square metres. km. Sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni curled waqala ukugcwala. Indawo yokungena ogwini lwayo kunzima kakhulu. Umlomo emfuleni curled Poyarkovo iseduze edolobhaneni. Lapho esikhipha ku isiteshi Amur. Endaweni phakathi Bureya emfuleni futhi curled elise Zavitinsk edolobheni.

Tunguska emfuleni

Tunguska River - kwesokunxele owumthelela Amur. It ageleza kule eKhabarovsk Territory, pool yayo ukumboza kancane futhi Jewish Autonomous District. LoMfula Tunguska kuyinto esigodini esisodwa kuphela - Volochaevka-2. Ubude emfuleni km 86 nje. Endaweni umcengezi yayo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 30,2 ayizinkulungwane sq. M. km. Tunguska ezakhiwe ukuhlanganisa futhi izikhukhukazi Urmi emifuleni. Sinenkosi ngempela ngokwezinga elikhulu. Ngakho, uma umthombo komfula ukuthatha Urmi, le Tunguska obuphelele kuyoba 544 km, futhi uma ubale kusukela eMfuleni Kur kuyinto 434 km. Tunguska kugeleza Lower Amur Izimfunda ezingasogwini. embhedeni wayo flat futhi ayinaso amajika. Njengazo zonke nemingenela we Amur, Tunguska has uhlobo imvula ukudla. Entwasahlobo esiteshini abakhwabanisi yayo ancibilike amanzi. Igeleze ngalesi sikhathi abangelutho. izikhukhula Main ezinkulu zenzeka ehlobo, ngokuvamile ngo-Agasti. udaba lwabo eziphephweni. Umfula umcengezi amachibi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Phakathi kwabo kukhona enkulu. Ukuthumela kungenzeka ubude yonke Tunguska. Ugu kukhona izimbuku, futhi zima emfuleni ezindaweni eziningi akunakwenzeka.